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Tertullian

The Carthaginian lawyer who gave the church the word Trinity and told Rome the blood of martyrs is seed.

Summary

This site quotes Tertullian 402 times across 40 books, and lists 0 works.

  • Lived died 220.
  • Quoted here most in Luke: 65 of 402.
Tertullian. Painted by Unknown engraver, 1584. The file is marked public domain. This site's record does not give the artist's death year, which is what settles the painting's own rights. The file record

Tertullian

Lived
died 220
Tradition
Early Church

5 of 402 quotations

Own words

Quoted in full, because Tertullian died in 220 and these works are out of copyright. Each citation below names its edition and its year. A citation naming a modernised text means that edition makes its own editorial changes, and that edition's terms are not in this site's record.

Why, even now the followers of Simon [Magus] are so confident of their art that they undertake to bring back the souls of the prophets from hell. And this, I believe, because their power lies in their ability to deceive.

ON THE SOUL 57.7-9, 220

The rest of the quotation

This power was actually granted to the witch of Endor, who brought back the soul of Samuel after Saul had consulted God in vain. Apart from that case, God forbid we should believe that any soul, much less a prophet, could be called forth by a demon.

1 Samuel 28:14 “What does he look like?” asked Saul. “An old man is coming up,” she replied. “And he is wearing a robe.” So Saul knew that it was Samuel, and he bowed facedown in reverence. BSB

In a manner most germane to this parable, He said by Jeremiah: "Obey my voice, and I will be your God, and ye shall be my people; and ye shall walk in all my ways, which I have commanded you."

The Five Books Against Marcion, Book 4, 220

The rest of the quotation

This is the invitation of God. "But," says He, "they hearkened not, nor inclined their ear." This is the refusal of the people. "They departed, and walked every one in the imagination of their evil heart." "I have bought a field-and I have bought some oxen-and I have married a wife."

Jeremiah 7:23–26 but this is what I commanded them: Obey Me, and I will be your God, and you will be My people. You must walk in all the ways I have commanded you, so that it may go well with you. Yet they did not listen or incline their ear, but they followed the stubborn inclinations of their own evil hearts. They went backward and not forward. From the day your fathers came out of the land of Egypt until this day, I have sent you all My servants the prophets again and again. Yet they would not listen to Me or incline their ear, but they stiffened their necks and did more evil than their fathers. BSB

Look here then, say you: I discover a self-incriminating case in the matter of the Ninevites, when the book of Jonah declares, "And God repented of the evil that He had said that He would do unto them; and He did it not."

Against Marcion Book II, 220

The rest of the quotation

In accordance with which Jonah himself says unto the Lord, "Therefore I fled before unto Tarshish; for I knew that Thou art a gracious God and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repentest Thee of the evil."

Jonah 3:9 Who knows? God may turn and relent; He may turn from His fierce anger, so that we will not perish.” BSB

Such eye-witnesses the Lord in infancy found; no different ones had He in adult age. Peter alone do I find-through (the mention of) his "mother-in-law" ,-to have been married.

On Monogamy, 220

Mark 1:29 As soon as Jesus and His companions had left the synagogue, they went with James and John to the home of Simon and Andrew. BSB

How, if there can be a threat without its accomplishment, can you have in a threatening god, one that executes also, and in both, one that is a judicial being?

Against Marcion Book IV, 220

The rest of the quotation

So, again, He commands that the dust be shaken off against them, as a testimony,-the very particles of their ground which might cleave to the sandal, not to mention any other sort of communication with them. But if their churlishness and inhospitality were to receive no vengeance from Him, for what purpose does He premise a testimony, which surely forbodes some threats?

Luke 10:11 ‘Even the dust of your town that clings to our feet, we wipe off as a testimony against you. Yet be sure of this: The kingdom of God is near.’ BSB

Influence, on the record

The life, in order

The life told as one accountfrom this site's record

Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus was born at Carthage around 155, trained in Roman law and rhetoric, and converted as an adult. Jerome says his father was an officer of the proconsul and that Tertullian himself became a presbyter; modern scholars doubt both details, and Tertullian never mentions either. What is beyond doubt is the training. Everything he wrote reads like a brief. He was the first major Christian author to write in Latin, and because he was first he had to build the vocabulary. He is the earliest writer known to use trinitas — Trinity — of God, and he supplied the formula the church has used ever since: one substance in three persons, substantia and persona, both terms taken straight out of Roman law where they meant an estate and a party to a case. Sacramentum, satisfaction, merit — a great deal of the working language of Western theology comes out of this one man's desk. His Apology, written about 197 and addressed to the governors of the empire, is the most aggressive defense of Christians ever written. He argues the trials are illegal on Rome's own terms, that Christians are convicted for a name and not an act, that the same magistrates enforce laws they privately despise. Then he turns it: kill us, torture us, condemn us, grind us to powder — your cruelty proves nothing except our innocence, and the more you mow us down the more we grow. The blood of Christians is seed. He wrote against Marcion, who had cut the Old Testament and most of the New out of the Bible, in five books. He wrote against Praxeas, who taught that the Father suffered on the cross. He wrote On the Prescription of Heretics, arguing that heretics had no right even to appeal to Scripture since the Scripture belonged to the churches the apostles founded — and asked the question that has been quoted ever since: what has Athens to do with Jerusalem, the Academy with the Church. He wrote on baptism, on prayer, on patience, on the dress of women, on the soldier's crown, on whether a Christian may run from persecution. His answer to that last one was no. Around 207 he joined the New Prophecy, the movement called Montanism, which held that the Spirit was still speaking and demanded a stricter discipline than the bishops would enforce. He never came back. The church that took his vocabulary never canonized him. He died about 220, an old man, still writing. Sources: Tertullian, Apology, Against Marcion, Against Praxeas, On the Prescription of Heretics (Ante-Nicene Fathers, vols. 3–4); Jerome, On Illustrious Men 53; Philip Schaff, History of the Christian Church, vol. 2.

402 quotations across 40 books

Where this voice is quoted

2 Corinthians 1:3Against Marcion Book V (220)

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of compassion and the God of all comfort,

Now, if the title of Father may be claimed for (Marcion's) sterile god, how much more for the Creator?

2 Corinthians 1:8On the Resurrection of the Flesh (220)

We do not want you to be unaware, brothers, of the hardships we encountered in the province of Asia.

"I die daily," (says he); that is, undoubtedly, in the perils of the body, in which "he even fought with beasts at Ephesus," -even with those beasts which caused him such peril and trouble in Asia, to which he alludes in his second epistle to…

2 Corinthians 1:22On the Resurrection of the Flesh (220)

placed His seal on us, and put His Spirit in our hearts as a pledge of what is to come.

What shall we say then? Has not the flesh even now (in this life) the spirit by faith? so that the question still remains to be asked, how it is that the animate (or natural) body can be said to be sown?

2 Corinthians 3:14Against Marcion Book V (220)

But their minds were closed. For to this day the same veil remains at the reading of the old covenant.

For only there is superiority possible where was previously the thing over which superiority can be affirmed. But then he says, "But their minds were blinded" -of the world; certainly not the Creator's mind, but the minds of the people which are in the world.

2 Corinthians 4:8Scorpiace (220)

We are hard pressed on all sides, but not crushed; perplexed, but not in despair;

He also says, in verses occurring in a previous part of the epistle: "Our condition is such, that we are troubled on every side, yet not distressed; and are in need, but not in utter want; since we are harassed by persecutions, but not forsaken…

2 Corinthians 4:14Against Marcion Book V (220)

knowing that the One who raised the Lord Jesus will also raise us with Jesus and present us with you in His presence.

Now of what life of Christ does he here speak? Of that which we are now living? Then how is it, that in the words which follow he exhorts us not to the things which are seen and are temporal, but to those which are…

2 Corinthians 4:17On the Resurrection of the Flesh (220)

For our light and momentary affliction is producing for us an eternal weight of glory that is far beyond comparison.

You may learn this, too, from the following passage, where the apostle says: "For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, worketh for as a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory; while we look not at the things which are seen,"…

2 Corinthians 5:2Against Marcion Book V (220)

For in this tent we groan, longing to be clothed with our heavenly dwelling,

He treats of this subject in order to offer consolation against the fear of death and the dread of this very dissolution, as is even more manifest from what follows, when he adds, that "in this tabernacle of our earthly body we do groan, earnestly…

2 Corinthians 5:3On the Resurrection of the Flesh (220)

because when we are clothed, we will not be found naked.

In like manner, when he inserts the words "If so be that being unclothed we be not found naked."

2 Corinthians 5:5Against Marcion Book V (220)

And God has prepared us for this very purpose and has given us the Spirit as a pledge of what is to come.

This is why he shows us how much better it is for us not to be sorry, if we should be surprised by death, and tells us that we even hold of God "the earnest of His Spirit" (pledged as it were thereby to have…

2 Corinthians 5:9On the Resurrection of the Flesh (220)

So we aspire to please Him, whether we are here in this body or away from it.

Then he says even to all: "We therefore earnestly desire to be acceptable unto God, whether absent or present; for we must all appear before the judgment-seat of Christ Jesus."

2 Corinthians 6:16On Modesty (220)

What agreement can exist between the temple of God and idols? For we are the temple of the living God.

For He saith, That I will dwell in you, and will walk in (you), and will be their God, and they shall be to Me a people. Wherefore depart from the midst of them, be separate, and touch not the unclean.'

2 Corinthians 7:5On the Resurrection of the Flesh (220)

For when we arrived in Macedonia, our bodies had no rest, but we were pressed from every direction—conflicts on the outside, fears within.

Accordingly, when he is going to assign afflictions to the flesh as its especial liability-according to the statement he had already made-he says, "When we were come into Macedonia, our flesh had no rest; " then, in order to make the soul a fellow-sufferer with…

2 Corinthians 9:7APOLOGY 39 (220)

Each one should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not out of regret or compulsion. For God loves a cheerful giver.

Even if there is some kind of treasury, it is not accumulated from a high initiation fee as if the religion were something bought and paid for.

2 Corinthians 11:2Against Marcion Book V (220)

I am jealous for you with a godly jealousy. For I promised you to one husband, to present you as a pure virgin to Christ.

When also he (in a later passage) enjoins us "to cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of flesh and blood" (since this substance enters not the kingdom of Gods ); when, again, he "espouses the church as a chaste virgin to Christ," a spouse to a…

2 Corinthians 11:13Against Marcion Book V (220)

For such men are false apostles, deceitful workers, masquerading as apostles of Christ.

when he designates "false apostles, deceitful workers transforming themselves" into likenesses of himself, of course by their hypocrisy, he charges them with the guilt of disorderly conversation, rather than of false doctrine. The contrariety, therefore, was one of conduct, not of gods.

2 Corinthians 11:14On the Resurrection of the Flesh (220)

And no wonder, for Satan himself masquerades as an angel of light.

But if you maintain that a transfiguration and a conversion amounts to the annihilation of any substance, then it follows that "Saul, when changed into another man," passed away from his own bodily substance; and that Satan himself, when "transformed into an angel of light,"…

2 Corinthians 11:18On the Apparel of Women Book II (220)

Since many are boasting according to the flesh, I too will boast.

Plainly, a Christian will "glory" even in the flesh; but (it will be) when it has endured laceration for Christ's sake, in order that the spirit may be crowned in it, not in order that it may draw the eyes and sighs of youths after…

2 Corinthians 13:12On Prayer (220)

Greet one another with a holy kiss.

But when is peace more to be concluded with brethren than when, at the time of some religious observance, our prayer ascends with more acceptability; that they may themselves participate in our observance, and thereby be mollified for transacting with their brother touching.