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Origen of Alexandria

The boy who wanted to die with his martyred father, and spent his life laying six Old Testaments side by side.

Summary

This site quotes Origen of Alexandria 623 times across 44 books, and lists 0 works.

  • Lived died 253.
  • Quoted here most in Romans: 148 of 623.
Origen of Alexandria. Painted by Unknown engraver. The file is marked public domain. This site's record does not give the artist's death year, which is what settles the painting's own rights. The file record

Origen of Alexandria

Lived
died 253
Tradition
Early Church

5 of 623 quotations

Own words

Quoted in full, because Origen of Alexandria died in 253 and these works are out of copyright. Each citation below names its edition and its year. A citation naming a modernised text means that edition makes its own editorial changes, and that edition's terms are not in this site's record.

Celsus does not quote any passages from the law which are apparently in contradiction to what stands in the gospel, so that we might compare them. He says, "And to a man who has struck one once one should offer oneself to be struck again."

AGAINST CELSUS 7.25, 253

The rest of the quotation

But we will say that we are aware that "it was said to them of old time, 'An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth,' " and that we have read also the words "But I say unto you, to him that strikes you on one cheek offer the other one also."

Exodus 21:24 eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, BSB

So then in the book of Numbers we find Moses taking an Ethiopian wife—that is to say, one who is dark or black. Because of her Mary and Aaron speak ill of him and say with indignation, "Has the Lord spoken to Moses only?

COMMENTARY ON THE SONG OF SONGS 2:1, 253

The rest of the quotation

Has he not also spoken to us?" Now on careful consideration the narrative here seems to lack coherence. What has their saying "Has the Lord spoken to Moses only? Has he not also spoken to us?" to do with their indignation about the Ethiopian woman?

Numbers 12:2 “Does the LORD speak only through Moses?” they said. “Does He not also speak through us?” And the LORD heard this. BSB

See what we are generally taught about God: "God is not as a man to be deceived nor as the son of man to be threatened," and we learn that God is not as man.

HOMILY 18.3, 253

The rest of the quotation

But other texts say that God is as a man: "For the Lord your God has taught you as a man teaches his son," and again, "As a man he takes on the manners of his son."

Deuteronomy 1:31 and in the wilderness, where the LORD your God carried you, as a man carries his son, all the way by which you traveled until you reached this place.” BSB

But consider if perhaps all people participate in him insofar as he is Word. This is why the apostle teaches us that he is sought within the seekers by those who choose to find him.

COMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 1.269, 253

The rest of the quotation

He says, "Do not say in your heart, 'Who shall ascend into heaven?' that is, to bring Christ down; or, 'Who shall descend into the deep?' that is, to bring Christ up again from the dead. But what does the Scripture say? The Word is near you, even in your mouth, and in your heart."

Deuteronomy 30:14 But the word is very near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart, so that you may obey it. BSB

But meanwhile Jesus [Joshua] destroyed the enemies, not teaching cruelty through this, as the heretics think, but representing the future sacraments in these affairs, so that when Jesus destroys those kings who maintain a reign of sin in us, we can fulfill that which the…

HOMILIES ON JOSHUA 11.6, 253

The rest of the quotation

apostle said, "Just as we presented our members to serve iniquity for iniquity, so now let us present our members to serve righteousness for sanctification."What is it then that is condemned by them in this place as cruelty? It is this, it says, that is written, "Set your feet upon their necks and slay them."

Joshua 10:24 When they had brought the kings to Joshua, he summoned all the men of Israel and said to the army commanders who had accompanied him, “Come here and put your feet on the necks of these kings.” So the commanders came forward and put their feet on their necks. BSB

Influence, on the record

The life, in order

The life told as one accountfrom this site's record

Origen was about seventeen when the persecution under Septimius Severus took his father. Leonides was arrested at Alexandria in 202 and beheaded, and his property was confiscated, leaving a widow and seven children with nothing. Origen was the eldest. Eusebius says he wanted to go and die with his father and wrote him a note in prison telling him not to change his mind on the family's account, and that his mother stopped him by hiding all his clothes. He supported the family by teaching. Within a year, with the Christian teachers of Alexandria scattered or dead, converts were coming to him for instruction, and the bishop Demetrius put him in charge of the catechetical school. He was eighteen. He lived like an ascetic — one coat, no shoes, little sleep, fasting — and Eusebius reports that as a young man he took Matthew 19:12 literally and castrated himself. Modern scholars are divided on whether the story is true or a later slander, and Origen's own commentary on that verse argues firmly against reading it literally. His output was without parallel in the ancient world. A wealthy convert named Ambrose, whom Origen had won back from gnosticism, supplied him with seven shorthand writers working in shifts, copyists, and calligraphers. Jerome says he wrote more than any man could read. The Hexapla was the labor of decades. Origen set the Old Testament out in six parallel columns: the Hebrew text; the Hebrew transliterated into Greek letters; and then four Greek translations — Aquila, Symmachus, the Septuagint, and Theodotion — with marks showing where the Greek had more or less than the Hebrew. It was the first critical edition of the Bible ever made, and the ancestor of every apparatus in a modern study Bible. The complete work was too large ever to be copied; it sat in the library at Caesarea until it was lost. On First Principles was the first systematic theology. Against Celsus answered the most intelligent pagan attack on Christianity ever written, quoting Celsus so fully that the lost original can largely be reconstructed from it. His commentaries and homilies covered most of the Bible. He was ordained a presbyter by bishops in Palestine without Demetrius's consent, and Demetrius deposed and exiled him for it. Origen moved to Caesarea in 232 and rebuilt his school there. Under Decius, in 250, he was arrested and tortured deliberately and at length — stretched on the rack, iron collar, threat of fire — with orders that he not be killed. He did not recant. He was released when the emperor died, broken by it, and died at Tyre around 253 or 254, about sixty-nine years old. Some of his speculations were condemned three centuries after his death. His scholarship has never stopped being used. Sources: Eusebius, Church History VI; Jerome, On Illustrious Men 54; Origen, On First Principles and Against Celsus (Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4); Philip Schaff, History of the Christian Church, vol. 2.

623 quotations across 44 books

Where this voice is quoted

Romans 12:4–5COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS (253)

Just as each of us has one body with many members, and not all members have the same function, so in Christ we who are many are one body, and…

But that the Apostle might designate these matters still more evidently, he introduces an example and says: For as in one body we have many members, but all the members have not the same function: so we, being many, are one body in Christ, and…

Romans 12:6COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS (253)

We have different gifts according to the grace given us. If one’s gift is prophecy, let him use it in proportion to his faith;

When he had said that each of the believers were members of the one body of Christ, now he enumerates, as it were, the diversity of work of the diverse members; and for example, as sight to the eye, so to the mind, which is…

Romans 12:7COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS (253)

if it is serving, let him serve; if it is teaching, let him teach;

After these there follows: Or ministry, in ministering. We can recall all these things to that rule which was stated above, that is: Not to be wise beyond what one ought to be wise; so that, for example, we may say that he who ministers…

Romans 12:8COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS (253)

if it is encouraging, let him encourage; if it is giving, let him give generously; if it is leading, let him lead with diligence; if it is showing mercy, let…

He who exhorts, in exhorting. Exhortation is a kind of teaching and of discourse, by which afflicted souls are relieved through the words of the divine Scriptures prudently fitted together and gathered into one.

Romans 12:9COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS (253)

Love must be sincere. Detest what is evil; cling to what is good.

Love without pretense. I think that every love which is not according to God is feigned and not true.

Romans 12:11COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS (253)

Do not let your zeal subside; keep your spiritual fervor, serving the Lord.

In diligence not slothful. Above he admonished that the one who presides ought to be in diligence; but now he gives this commandment to all in common, lest any of us hear from the Lord: Wicked and slothful servant. Fervent in spirit.

Romans 12:12COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS (253)

Be joyful in hope, patient in affliction, persistent in prayer.

Rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation. He rejoices in hope who does not look at the things that are seen, but awaits the things that are not seen; and who knows that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with…

Romans 12:13COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS (253)

Share with the saints who are in need. Practice hospitality.

Sharing in the needs of the saints. I recall that in the Latin copies it more often stands: Sharing in the memorials of the saints. But we neither disturb custom nor prejudge the truth, especially since both readings suit edification.

Romans 12:14COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS (253)

Bless those who persecute you. Bless and do not curse.

Bless those who persecute you; bless, and do not curse. The Apostle, pursuing the moral topic more broadly, orders the deeds, the mind, the purpose, and also the very mouth and tongue of the disciples.

Romans 12:15COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS (253)

Rejoice with those who rejoice; weep with those who weep.

To rejoice with those who rejoice, to weep with those who weep. Here too a suitable and fitting distinction must be maintained.

Romans 12:18COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS (253)

If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone.

If it be possible, as much as lies in you, having peace with all men. The Apostle knew that peace, among those between whom peace is held, consists not of one party but of both; therefore, lest another's disposition — should it happen to prove…

Romans 12:21COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS (253)

Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good. He is overcome by evil who, provoked by evils, returns evil; but he overcomes evil with good who, having received evils, repays them with good things.

Romans 13:2COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS (253)

Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves.

And therefore he says: Therefore he who resists the power resists the ordinance of God; and those who resist acquire damnation for themselves.

Romans 13:5–8COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS (253)

Therefore it is necessary to submit to authority, not only to avoid punishment, but also as a matter of conscience. This is also why you pay taxes.

Therefore it is necessary to be subject, not only because of wrath, but also because of conscience. For on this account you also pay tributes. For they are God's ministers, attending upon this very thing.

Romans 14:1COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS (253)

Accept him whose faith is weak, without passing judgment on his opinions.

Now him that is weak in faith receive, not in disputes over thoughts. For one believes that he may eat all things; but he who is weak, let him eat vegetables.

Romans 14:3COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS (253)

The one who eats everything must not belittle the one who does not, and the one who does not eat everything must not judge the one who does, for God…

The Apostle, therefore, composing the body of the Church in peace, says: Let him who eats not despise him who does not eat; and let him who does not eat not judge him who eats; for God has received him.

Romans 14:5COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS (253)

One person regards a certain day above the others, while someone else considers every day alike. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind.

One judges between one day and another; another judges every day. Let each one abound in his own sense. We said above, following the sequence of the apostolic letter, that these matters seem to be treated concerning abstinence from foods, or liberty in them: since…

Romans 14:6COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS (253)

He who observes a special day does so to the Lord; he who eats does so to the Lord, for he gives thanks to God; and he who abstains does…

He who is wise concerning the day, is wise for the Lord; and he who eats, eats for the Lord: for he gives thanks to God; and he who does not eat, for the Lord does not eat, and gives thanks to God.

Romans 14:7COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS (253)

For none of us lives to himself alone, and none of us dies to himself alone.

For none of us lives to himself, and none dies to himself; whether therefore we live, we live to the Lord; or whether we die, we die to the Lord. Whether therefore we live, or whether we die, we are the Lord's.

Romans 14:10COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS (253)

Why, then, do you judge your brother? Or why do you belittle your brother? For we will all stand before God’s judgment seat.

But if these things are so: Why, he says, do you judge your brother? Or why do you despise your brother, since, whether there is in you a mortification of the flesh and of the vices, it did not arise from you but was bestowed…

Romans 14:18COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS (253)

For whoever serves Christ in this way is pleasing to God and approved by men.

And therefore he says that he who in this serves Christ pleases God, and is approved by men.

Romans 14:19COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS (253)

So then, let us pursue what leads to peace and to mutual edification.

Therefore let us pursue the things that make for peace, and the things that are for mutual edification. Do not for the sake of food destroy the work of God.

Romans 15:1COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS (253)

We who are strong ought to bear with the shortcomings of the weak and not to please ourselves.

But we who are stronger ought to bear the weaknesses of the infirm, and not to please ourselves. In these words Paul appears to declare himself one of the strong, just as he also says in the first Epistle to the Corinthians, that I became…

Romans 15:2COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS (253)

Each of us should please his neighbor for his good, to build him up.

And to this — that we bear the weaknesses of the weak — we ought also to add this, that we should not please ourselves, but our neighbor, only in what is good, and unto edification.

Romans 15:3COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS (253)

For even Christ did not please Himself, but as it is written: “The insults of those who insult You have fallen on Me.”

For Christ also did not please himself, but as it is written: The reproaches of those who reproached you fell upon me.