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Greek verb · G2617

καταισχύνω

kataischynokat-ahee-skhoo'-no

to dishonor

13 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: kataischýnō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2617is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 10
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2617

to shame down, i.e. disgrace or (by implication) put to the blush

The King James renders it: confound, dishonour, (be a-, make a-)shame(-d).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

kataischyno is rendered "to dishonor". It stands 13 times in the Greek text, across five books.

  • Five of the uses stand in 1 Corinthians, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 13:17When Jesus said this, all His adversaries were humiliated. And the whole crowd rejoiced at all the glorious things He was doing.
  • The Greek text spells it ten different ways.

The first use

When Jesus said this, all His adversaries were humiliated. And the whole crowd rejoiced at all the glorious things He was doing.

Luke 13:17κατῃσχύνοντο

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Five of the word's thirteen uses are in 1 Corinthians.

The other 22 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • He may shame2
  • will be put to shame2
  • dishonors1
  • does make ashamed1
  • he dishonors1
  • I was put to shame1
  • may be put to shame1
  • put to shame1
  • shall be put to shame1
  • they may be ashamed1
  • were ashamed1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

κατάkataaccording toUses468
καταβαίνωkatabainoto come/go downUses81
καταργέωkatargeoto abateUses27
καταλείπωkataleipoto leave behindUses23
καταλύωkatalyoto destroy/lodgeUses17
καταγγέλλωkatangelloto proclaimUses17
κατακρίνωkatakrinoto condemnUses15
κατανοέωkatanoeoto observeUses14
καταντάωkatantaoto come toUses13
καταρτίζωkatartizoto completeUses13
καταλαμβάνωkatalambanoto graspUses13
κατακαίωkatakaioto burnUses12

and 69 more on the stem.

All 13, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

10 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • καταισχύνει3
  • καταισχύνῃ2
  • καταισχύνετε1
  • καταισχυνθῇ1
  • καταισχυνθήσεται1
  • καταισχυνθήσεται.¶1
  • καταισχυνθῶμεν1
  • καταισχυνθῶσιν1
  • κατῃσχύνθην1
  • κατῃσχύνοντο1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singular3V-PAI-3S
  • verb · future passive, indicative · 3rd person singular2V-FPI-3S
  • verb · present active, subjunctive · 3rd person singular2V-PAS-3S
  • verb · aorist passive, indicative · 1st person singular1V-API-1S
  • verb · aorist passive, subjunctive · 1st person plural1V-APS-1P
  • verb · aorist passive, subjunctive · 3rd person plural1V-APS-3P
  • verb · aorist passive, subjunctive · 3rd person singular1V-APS-3S
  • verb · imperfect passive, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-IPI-3P
  • verb · present active, indicative · 2nd person plural1V-PAI-2P

Luke

one use
  • When Jesus said this, all His adversaries were humiliated. And the whole crowd rejoiced at all the glorious things He was doing.

    Luke 13:17

    • κατῃσχύνοντοkateschunontoverb · imperfect passive, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: were ashamed

Romans

three uses
  • And hope does not disappoint us, because God has poured out His love into our hearts through the Holy Spirit, whom He has given us.

    Romans 5:5

    • καταισχύνειkataischuneiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: does make ashamed
  • as it is written: “See, I lay in Zion a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense; and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”

    Romans 9:33

    • καταισχυνθήσεται.¶kataischunthesetaiverb · future passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: will be put to shame
  • It is just as the Scripture says: “Anyone who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”

    Romans 10:11

    • καταισχυνθήσεταιkataischunthesetaiverb · future passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: will be put to shame

1 Corinthians

five uses
  • But God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong.

    1 Corinthians 1:27

    • καταισχύνῃkataischuneverb · present active, subjunctive · 3rd person singulartagged: He may shame
    • καταισχύνῃkataischuneverb · present active, subjunctive · 3rd person singulartagged: He may shame
  • Every man who prays or prophesies with his head covered dishonors his head.

    1 Corinthians 11:4

    • καταισχύνειkataischuneiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he dishonors
  • And every woman who prays or prophesies with her head uncovered dishonors her head, for it is just as if her head were shaved.

    1 Corinthians 11:5

    • καταισχύνειkataischuneiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: dishonors
  • Don’t you have your own homes in which to eat and drink? Or do you despise the church of God and humiliate those who have nothing? What can I say to you? Shall I praise you for this? No, I will not!

    1 Corinthians 11:22

    • καταισχύνετεkataischuneteverb · present active, indicative · 2nd person pluraltagged: put to shame

2 Corinthians

two uses
  • Indeed, I was not embarrassed by anything I had boasted to him about you. But just as everything we said to you was true, so our boasting to Titus has proved to be true as well.

    2 Corinthians 7:14

    • κατῃσχύνθηνkateschunthenverb · aorist passive, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I was put to shame
  • Otherwise, if any Macedonians come with me and find you unprepared, we—to say nothing of you—would be ashamed of having been so confident.

    2 Corinthians 9:4

    • καταισχυνθῶμενkataischunthomenverb · aorist passive, subjunctive · 1st person pluraltagged: shall be put to shame

1 Peter

two uses
  • For it stands in Scripture: “See, I lay in Zion a stone, a chosen and precious cornerstone; and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”

    1 Peter 2:6

    • καταισχυνθῇkataischuntheaverb · aorist passive, subjunctive · 3rd person singulartagged: may be put to shame
  • keeping a clear conscience, so that those who slander you may be put to shame by your good behavior in Christ.

    1 Peter 3:16

    • καταισχυνθῶσινkataischunthosinverb · aorist passive, subjunctive · 3rd person pluraltagged: they may be ashamed

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →