Song of Solomon 3:8
in Song of Solomon 3All are skilled with the sword, experienced in warfare. Each has his sword at his side prepared for the terror of the night.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
They all handle the sword, and are expert in war: Every man hath his sword upon his thigh, Because of fear in the night.
KJV
They all hold swords, being expert in war: every man hath his sword upon his thigh because of fear in the night.
⋯
This verse in Song of Solomon 3
Commentary
10 notes on this verseEach man has his sword on his thigh, etc. By the thigh, carnal propagation is usually designated; hence it is written: All the souls that came out of the thigh of Jacob were seventy (Exod. I). Soldiers of Christ have a sword over their thigh …
This site's exposition
Behold, it is Solomon’s carriage
on Song of Solomon 3:7-8
"Behold, it is Solomon’s carriage" names the litter carried in the procession, "escorted by sixty of the mightiest men of Israel," a picked guard. "Each has his sword at his side prepared for the terror of the night" describes a real armed escort, since a wedding party needed protection.
This site's exposition
prepared for the terror of the night
John Wesley read the night as the whole of this present life, dark with ignorance and error. The life to come he compared to day. On that reading the guard is needed only for the present season.
The record, by era
The Medieval Church1 voice
A commentator
Robert of TombelaineCommentary on the Song of Songs, Chapter 3 · Written in the 11th century.
proposed
These hold swords and stand forth most learned in warfare, because while they fulfill the word of God in deed, what they know in their heart, ever more and more learned, they conquer their enemy — namely, the devil — by wisdom and strength. For …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Every man - Is prepared and ready to fight, to prevent those dangers which are frequent in the night season. The night may denote the whole time of this life, which may well be called night in respect of that ignorance and error wherewith it is attended, (as the future life is compared to day) this life being the only time wherein such a guard is necessary.
They all hold swords,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
hold--not actually grasping them, but having them girt on the thigh ready for use, like their Lord (Ps 45:3). So believers too are guarded by angels (Ps 91:11; Heb 1:14), and they themselves need "every man" (Ne 4:18) to be armed (Ps 144:1, 2;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase+unbalanced-parens
GREAT PRINCES IN THE EAST are in the habit of travelling in splendid palanquins, which are at the same time chariots and beds. The person reclines within, screened by curtains from public view; a body-guard protects the equipage from robbers, and blazing torches light up the path along which the travelers proceed. King Solomon, in this Song, describes the Church of Christ, and Christ himself, as travailing through the world in such a palanquin. The day is coming when both our divine Lord and his chosen bride shall be revealed in glory before the eyes of all men. The present age is the period of concealment—the mystical Solomon and his beloved Solyma are both on earth, but they are unseen of men; like the ark of old they dwell within curtains; only the anointed priests of God can discern their beauties, and even these gaze rather by faith than by sight. "Lo I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world," is certainly true, for Jesus is here; but equally correct is that word of Peter, "Whom having not seen, ye love; in whom, though now ye see him not, yet believing, ye rejoice with joy unspeakable and full of glory." He is here in the reality, power, and influence of his presence, but he is not here as to the visibility of his kingdom and person, for we wait with our loins girt about, and with patience of hope, until the revelation of Jesus Christ. The portion of the blessed canticle now before us is, we think, descriptive of the progress of the hidden Christ through the world. He has been borne along, in very truth, but he himself has been so little perceived of men, that they even ask the question, "Who is this that cometh out of the wilderness?" He is not now manifested openly to men. If any should say, "Lo here!" or "Lo there! this is Christ!" believe them not, for Christ is not as yet seen.
2 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
GREAT PRINCES IN THE EAST are in the habit of travelling in splendid palanquins, which are at the same time chariots and beds. The person reclines within, screened by curtains from public view; a body-guard protects the equipage from robbers, and blazing torches light up the path along which the travelers proceed. King Solomon, in this Song, describes the Church of Christ, and Christ himself, as travailing through the world in such a palanquin. The day is coming when both our divine Lord and his chosen bride shall be revealed in glory before the eyes of all men.
They all hold swords - They are swordsmen. Every man has a sword, and is well instructed how to use it.
The words behind it
11 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| כֻּלָּם֙ | kulam | all of them | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| אֲחֻ֣זֵי | ʾachuzei | [are] grasped of | H270 → | 67 times |
| חֶ֔רֶב | cherev | a sword | H2719 → | |
| מְלֻמְּדֵ֖י | melumedei | [are] trained of | H3925 → | |
| מִלְחָמָ֑ה | milchamah | warfare | H4421 → | |
| אִ֤ישׁ | ʾish | each one | H376 → | 1663 times |
| חַרְבּוֹ֙ | charbo | sword his | H2719 → | |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | [is] on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| יְרֵכ֔וֹ | yerekho | thigh his | H3409 → | |
| מִפַּ֖חַד | mipachad | from dread | H6343 → | |
| בַּלֵּילּֽוֹת׃ ס | baleilot | in the nights | H3915 → | 233 times |
כֻּלָּם֙all of them
kulamH3605 →5413 times
אֲחֻ֣זֵי[are] grasped of
ʾachuzeiH270 →67 times
חֶ֔רֶבa sword
cherevH2719 →
מְלֻמְּדֵ֖י[are] trained of
melumedeiH3925 →
מִלְחָמָ֑הwarfare
milchamahH4421 →
אִ֤ישׁeach one
ʾishH376 →1663 times
חַרְבּוֹ֙sword his
charboH2719 →
עַל־[is] on
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
יְרֵכ֔וֹthigh his
yerekhoH3409 →
מִפַּ֖חַדfrom dread
mipachadH6343 →
בַּלֵּילּֽוֹת׃ סin the nights
baleilotH3915 →233 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
5 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 45:3Strap your sword at your side, O mighty warrior; appear in your majesty and splendor.
it leads to
- Hebrews 4:12
For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it pierces even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow. It judges the thoughts and intentions of the heart.
- Revelation 1:16
He held in His right hand seven stars, and a sharp double-edged sword came from His mouth. His face was like the sun shining at its brightest.
- Isaiah 49:2
He made My mouth like a sharp sword; He hid Me in the shadow of His hand. He made Me like a polished arrow; He hid Me in His quiver.
- Revelation 19:15
And from His mouth proceeds a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations, and He will rule them with an iron scepter. He treads the winepress of the fury of the wrath…
- Psalms 96:6
Splendor and majesty are before Him; strength and beauty fill His sanctuary.
- Hebrews 4:12
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies1
About Song of Solomon

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bede, Commentary on the Song of Songs; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 482: “The Royal Pair in Their Glorious Chariot” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Robert of Tombelaine, Commentary on the Song of Songs, Chapter 3.
