Psalms 83:1
in Psalms 83O God, be not silent; be not speechless; be not still, O God.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
O God, keep not thou silence: Hold not thy peace, and be not still, O God.
KJV
Keep not thou silence, O God: hold not thy peace, and be not still, O God.
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This verse in Psalms 83
Commentary
12 notes on this verseKeep not thou silence, O God. Man is clamorous, be not thou speechless. He rails and reviles, wilt not thou reply? On word of thine can deliver thy people; therefore, O Lord, break thy quiet and let thy voice be heard. Hold not thy peace, and be not still, O God. Here the appeal is to El., the Mighty One. He is entreated to act and speak, because his nation suffers and is in great jeopardy.
This site's exposition
O God, be not silent
on Psalms 83:1-2
Verse 1 asks three times for God to break His silence. The trouble is already moving: His enemies rage and His foes have raised their heads. The psalm calls them God's enemies first and Israel's second, so the attack is on Him.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
The people of God, then, in this Psalm saith, "O God, who shall be like unto Thee?" (ver. 1). Which I suppose to be more fitly taken of Christ, because, being made in the likeness of men, He was thought by those by whom He was despised to be comparable to other men: for He was even "reckoned among the unrighteous," but for this purpose, that He might be judged. But when He shall come to judge, then shall be done what is here said, "O God, who is like unto Thee?" For if the Psalms did not use to speak to the Lord Christ, that too would not be spoken which not one of the faithful can doubt was spoken unto Christ. "Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever, a sceptre of righteousness is the sceptre of Thy kingdom." To him therefore also now it is said, "O God, who shall be like unto Thee?" For unto many Thou didst vouchsafe to be likened in Thy humiliation, even so far as to the robbers that were crucified with Thee: but when in glory Thou shalt come, "who shall be like unto Thee?"...
Let them be silent, therefore, and now let them see to which God the faithful pray and say: O God, who is like you? Be not silent, nor be still, O God. This I had taken how, be not still, not by overturning men but errors. He is not still, therefore He is angry. But He is God, therefore He also has mercy. He is angry and has mercy. He is angry to strike down, has mercy to heal. He is angry to kill, has mercy to make live. He does this in one man. Not as if he kills some and gives life to others, but in the same persons He both is angry and is gentle. He is angry at sins, gentle at corrected manners. I will strike and I will heal; I will kill and I will make live. One Saul, later Paul, both he struck down and raised up. He struck down the unbeliever, raised up the believer. He struck down the persecutor, raised up the preacher. If He is not angry, how then was the beard of Hercules cut? For He did this through His faithful ones, through His Christians, through the powers ordained by Him and now subjected to the yoke of Christ.
O God, who shall be like you? None shall be like you. Do not keep silent, nor be restrained, O God. It is a man of the Church who speaks, from whose belly flow rivers of living water. For he sees that the harvest is great and the laborers few: a vast multitude of believers, and only a modest teaching from the masters; many heretics, many adversaries, and few warriors to do battle for Christ. Do not keep silent, nor be restrained, O God. Why this?
O God, who shall be like unto you? Since there is none like you, we seek no other author but you. Be not silent, neither be still, O God. We keep silent; do you speak on our behalf. It is the voice of the righteous man: he who says, "Neither be still, O God," is confident of his own righteousness.
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
"Lord," says he, "they are thy enemies, and they hate thee." All wicked people are God's enemies (the carnal mind is enmity against God ), but especially wicked persecutors; they hated the religious worshippers of God, because they hated God's holy religion and the worship of him.
5 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Keep not thou silence, O God,....
To God's justice and jealousy, both for his church and for his own honour, by an earnest prayer for the defeat of their attempt, that the church might be preserved, the enemies humbled, and God glorified,
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
Keep not thou silence, O God. Man is clamorous, be not thou speechless. He rails and reviles, wilt not thou reply? On word of thine can deliver thy people; therefore, O Lord, break thy quiet and let thy voice be heard. Hold not thy peace, and be not still, O God. Here the appeal is to El., the Mighty One. He is entreated to act and speak, because his nation suffers and is in great jeopardy. How entirely the psalmist looks to God; he asks not for "a leader bold and brave, "or for any form of human force, but casts his burden upon the Lord, being well assured that his eternal power and Godhead could meet every difficulty of the case.
Keep not thou silence - A strong appeal to God just as the confederacy was discovered. Do not be inactive, do not be neuter. Thy honor and our existence are both at stake.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Keep not thou silence, O God - See the notes at Psa 28:1. The prayer here is that in the existing emergency God would not seem to be indifferent to the needs and dangers of his people, and to the purposes of their enemies, but that he would speak with a voice of command, and break up their designs. Hold not thy peace - That is, Speak. Give commaud. Disperse them by thine own authority. And be not still, O God - Awake; arouse; be not indifferent to the needs and dangers of thy people. All this is the language of petition; not of command. Its rapidity, its repetition, its tone, all denote that the danger was imminent, and that the necessity for the divine interposition was urgent.
The words behind it
9 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֱלֹהִ֥ים | ʾelohim | O God | H430 → | 2601 times |
| אַל־ | ʾal- | [let] not | H408 → | 724 times |
| דֳּמִי־ | domi- | silence | H1824 → | |
| לָ֑ךְ | lakh | [belong] to you | ||
| אַל־ | ʾal- | may not | H408 → | 724 times |
| תֶּחֱרַ֖שׁ | techerash | you be silent | H2790 → | 74 times |
| וְאַל־ | veal- | and may not | H408 → | 724 times |
| תִּשְׁקֹ֣ט | tishkot | you be inactive | H8252 → | 41 times |
| אֵֽל׃ | ʾel | O God | H410 → | 241 times |
אֱלֹהִ֥יםO God
ʾelohimH430 →2601 times
אַל־[let] not
ʾal-H408 →724 times
דֳּמִי־silence
domi-H1824 →
לָ֑ךְ[belong] to you
lakh
אַל־may not
ʾal-H408 →724 times
תֶּחֱרַ֖שׁyou be silent
techerashH2790 →74 times
וְאַל־and may not
veal-H408 →724 times
תִּשְׁקֹ֣טyou be inactive
tishkotH8252 →41 times
אֵֽל׃O God
ʾelH410 →241 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 28:1To You, O LORD, I call; be not deaf to me, O my Rock. For if You remain silent, I will be like those descending to the Pit.
it leads to
- Psalms 143:7
Answer me quickly, O LORD; my spirit fails. Do not hide Your face from me, or I will be like those who descend to the Pit.
- Psalms 18:2
The LORD is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer. My God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold.
- Psalms 88:4–6
I am counted among those descending to the Pit. I am like a man without strength.
- Proverbs 1:12
let us swallow them alive like Sheol, and whole like those descending into the Pit.
- Isaiah 26:4
Trust in the LORD forever, because GOD the LORD is the Rock eternal.
- Psalms 143:7
Through
Psalms 35:22O LORD, You have seen it; be not silent. O Lord, be not far from me.
it leads to
- Exodus 3:7
The LORD said, “I have indeed seen the affliction of My people in Egypt. I have heard them crying out because of their oppressors, and I am aware of their sufferings.
- Psalms 10:1
Why, O LORD, do You stand far off? Why do You hide in times of trouble?
- Psalms 28:1
To You, O LORD, I call; be not deaf to me, O my Rock. For if You remain silent, I will be like those descending to the Pit.
- Exodus 3:7
About Psalms

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 83; Augustine of Hippo, Sermon 24; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 4; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Jerome, Homily 62, on Psalm 82 (Alternate Series); Jerome, Homily 15, on Psalm 82; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
