Psalms 121:5
in Psalms 121The LORD is your keeper; the LORD is the shade on your right hand.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Jehovah is thy keeper: Jehovah is thy shade upon thy right hand.
KJV
The Lord is thy keeper: the Lord is thy shade upon thy right hand.
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This verse in Psalms 121
Commentary
9 notes on this verseThose must needs be well kept that have the Lord for their keeper. If, by affliction, they be made his prisoners, yet still he is their keeper. The same that is the protector of the church in general is engaged for the preservation of every particular believer, the same wisdom, the same power, the same promises.
This site's exposition
your Protector will not slumber
on Psalms 121:3-6
One word holds this psalm together, shamar, and it stands six times, rendered Protector, keeper, guard, preserve and watch over. Matthew Henry sets verse 4 beside verse 5, so the keeper of Israel is the keeper of each one. Verse 6 covers the sun by day, the moon by night.
This site's exposition
the shade on your right hand
Verses 3 and 4 speak of the Protector by title, and here the keeper is named, the LORD, twice over. Albert Barnes sets the shade at the right hand, the place where a protector stood, as at Psalm 16:8. The busiest hand gets the most shade.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
Let us now come to this verse of the Psalm: "The Lord is thy defence upon the hand of thy right hand" [Psalm 121:5]. By hand he meaneth power. How do we prove this? Because the power of God also is styled the hand of God...Whereof John saith, "He gave unto them power to become the sons of God." [John 1:12] Whence hast thou received this power? "To them," he saith, "that believe in His Name." If then thou believest, this very power is given thee, to be among the sons of God. But to be among the sons of God, is to belong to the right hand. Thy faith therefore is the hand of thy right hand: that is, the power that is given thee, to be among the sons of God, is the hand of thy right hand...
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
God will provide that his people shall not be tempted above what they are able, shall not fall into sin, though they may be very near it ( Ps. lxxiii. 2, 23 ), shall not fall into trouble, though there be many endeavouring to undermine them by fraud or over throw them by force. He will keep them from being frightened, as we are when we slip or stumble and are ready to fall.
The Lord is thy keeper,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
The Lord is thy keeper. Here the preserving One, who had been spoken of by pronouns in the two previous verses, is distinctly named—Jehovah is thy keeper. What a mint of meaning lies here: the sentence is a mass of bullion, and when coined and stamped with the king's name it will bear all our expenses between our birthplace on earth and our rest in heaven.
The Lord is thy keeper. Here the preserving One, who had been spoken of by pronouns in the two previous verses, is distinctly named—Jehovah is thy keeper. What a mint of meaning lies here: the sentence is a mass of bullion, and when coined and stamped with the king's name it will bear all our expenses between our birthplace on earth and our rest in heaven. Here is a glorious person—Jehovah, assuming a gracious office and fulfilling it in person, —Jehovah is thy keeper, in behalf of a favoured individual—thy, and a firm assurance of revelation that it is even so at this hour—Jehovah is thy keeper. Can we appropriate the divine declaration? If so, we may journey onward to Jerusalem and know no fear; yea, we may journey through the valley of the shadow of death and fear no evil. The Lord is thy shade upon thy right hand. A shade gives protection from burning heat and glaring light. We cannot bear too much blessing; even divine goodness, which is a right hand dispensation, must be toned down and shaded to suit our infirmity, and this the Lord will do for us. He will bear a shield before us, and guard the right arm with which we fight the foe. That member which has the most of labour shall have the most of protection. When a blazing sun pours down its burning beams upon our heads the Lord Jehovah himself will interpose to shade us, and that in the most honourable manner, acting as our right hand attendant, and placing us in comfort and safety. "The Lord at thy right hand shall smite through kings". How different this from the portion of the ungodly ones who have Satan standing at their right hand, and of those of whom Moses said, "their defence has departed from them". God is as near us as our shadow, and we are as safe as angels.
1 more voice on this verse
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
The Lord is thy keeper - Thy Preserver; thy Defender. He will keep time from danger; he will keep thee from sin; he will keep thee unto salvation. The Lord is thy shade - The Lord is as a shadow: as the shadow of a rock, a house, or a tree, in the intense rays of the burning sun. See the notes at Isa 25:4. Upon thy right hand - See Psa 16:8; Psa 109:31. Perhaps the particular allusion to the right hand here may be that that was the place of a protector. He would thus be at hand, or would be ready to interpose in defense of him whom he was to guard. It is possible, however, that the idea here may be derived from the fact that in Scripture the geographer is represented as looking to the east, and not toward the north, as with us. Hence, the south is always spoken of as the right, or at the right hand (compare the notes at Psa 89:12); and as the intense rays of the sun are from the south, the idea may be, that God would be as a shade in the direction from which those burning rays came.
The words behind it
7 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְהוָ֥ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| שֹׁמְרֶ֑ךָ | shomerekha | [is] protector your | H8104 → | 468 times |
| יְהוָ֥ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| צִ֝לְּךָ֗ | tzilekha | [is] shade your | H6738 → | 49 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | at | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| יַ֥ד | yad | [the] hand of | H3027 → | 1618 times |
| יְמִינֶֽךָ׃ | yeminekha | right your | H3225 → | 140 times |
יְהוָ֥הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
שֹׁמְרֶ֑ךָ[is] protector your
shomerekhaH8104 →468 times
יְהוָ֥הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
צִ֝לְּךָ֗[is] shade your
tzilekhaH6738 →49 times
עַל־at
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
יַ֥ד[the] hand of
yadH3027 →1618 times
יְמִינֶֽךָ׃right your
yeminekhaH3225 →140 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 91:1He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty.
it leads to
- Psalms 32:7
You are my hiding place. You protect me from trouble; You surround me with songs of deliverance. Selah
- Psalms 27:5
For in the day of trouble He will hide me in His shelter; He will conceal me under the cover of His tent; He will set me high upon a rock.
- Psalms 36:7
How precious is Your loving devotion, O God, that the children of men take refuge in the shadow of Your wings!
- Psalms 17:8
Keep me as the apple of Your eye; hide me in the shadow of Your wings
- 1 John 4:15–16
If anyone confesses that Jesus is the Son of God, God abides in him, and he in God.
- Psalms 32:7
Through
Psalms 16:8I have set the LORD always before me. Because He is at my right hand, I will not be shaken.
it leads to
- Psalms 62:6
He alone is my rock and my salvation; He is my fortress; I will not be shaken.
- Acts 2:25–28
David says about Him: ‘I saw the Lord always before me; because He is at my right hand, I will not be shaken.
- Psalms 73:23
Yet I am always with You; You hold my right hand.
- Psalms 62:6
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies3
On this verse
About Psalms

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 121; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 6; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
