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Proverbs 5:20

in Proverbs 5

Why be captivated, my son, by an adulteress, or embrace the bosom of a stranger?

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

For why shouldest thou, my son, be ravished with a strange woman, And embrace the bosom of a foreigner?

KJV

And why wilt thou, my son, be ravished with a strange woman, and embrace the bosom of a stranger?

This verse in Proverbs 5

Commentary

6 notes on this verse

A commentator

Clement of Alexandria

The Stromata Book 1 · Written before 215.

When Scripture says, "Do not keep going steady with a foreign woman," it is advising us to make use of secular education but not to settle there permanently. Each generation received beneficial gifts at the appropriate points, but they were in preparation for the Word of the Lord.

This site's exposition

embrace the bosom of a stranger

on Proverbs 5:20-23

The father's question, “Why be captivated, my son, by an adulteress,” borrows the word given to married love and turns it against misdirected desire. In the last verses “the cords of his sin entangle him,” sin's own discipline, the trap a man ties for himself.

The record, by era

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Proverbs · Written before 735.

proposed

Why are you led astray, my son, by a foreign woman? etc. And it should be understood of both the prostitute and heresy.

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

And why wilt thou, my son, be ravished with a strange woman,....

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

By figures, in which well, cistern, and fountain [Pr 5:15, 18] represent the wife, and rivers of waters [Pr 5:16] the children, men are exhorted to constancy and satisfaction in lawful conjugal enjoyments. In Pr 5:16, fountains (in the plural) rather denote the produce or waters of a spring, literally, "what is from a spring," and corresponds with "rivers of waters."
Emphasis is laid (see the Pro 2:16 note) upon the origin of the beguiler.

The words behind it

7 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְלָ֤מָּהand <to> why?

    velamahH4100 →752 times

  • תִשְׁגֶּ֣הwill you go astray

    tishgehH7686 →21 times

  • בְנִ֣יO son my

    veniH1121 →4930 times

  • בְזָרָ֑הwith a strange [woman]

    vezarahH2114 →77 times

  • וּ֝תְחַבֵּ֗ק<so> may you embrace?

    utechabekH2263 →

  • חֵ֣ק[the] bosom of

    chekH2436 →38 times

  • נָכְרִיָּֽה׃a foreign [woman]

    nakheriyahH5237 →45 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Proverbs 22:14

    The mouth of an adulteress is a deep pit; he who is under the wrath of the LORD will fall into it.

    it leads to

    • Ecclesiastes 7:26

      And I find more bitter than death the woman who is a snare, whose heart is a net, and whose hands are chains. The man who pleases God escapes her, but the sinner is…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Proverbs 23:27

      For a prostitute is a deep pit, and an adulteress is a narrow well.

    • Proverbs 6:24–29

      to keep you from the evil woman, from the smooth tongue of the adulteress.

  • Through

    Proverbs 6:24

    to keep you from the evil woman, from the smooth tongue of the adulteress.

    it leads to

    • Proverbs 2:16

      It will rescue you from the forbidden woman, from the stranger with seductive words

      Reached by 3 separate paths from here.

    • Proverbs 5:3

      Though the lips of the forbidden woman drip honey and her speech is smoother than oil,

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Proverbs 7:5

      that they may keep you from the adulteress, from the stranger with seductive words.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    1 Kings 11:1

    King Solomon, however, loved many foreign women along with the daughter of Pharaoh—women of Moab, Ammon, Edom, and Sidon, as well as Hittite women.

    it leads to

    • Proverbs 6:24

      to keep you from the evil woman, from the smooth tongue of the adulteress.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Deuteronomy 17:17

      He must not take many wives for himself, lest his heart go astray. He must not accumulate for himself large amounts of silver and gold.

Where this verse is studied

About Proverbs

The Judgment of Solomon, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Judgment of Solomon, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bede, Commentary on Proverbs; Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata Book 1; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763).