Psalm 96
13 verses · KJVPsalms book hub →
Psalms 96:1-3
O sing unto the Lord a new song: This psalm stands almost word for word as 1 Chronicles 16:23-33, the song David gave Asaph and his brethren to sing the day the ark was brought into Jerusalem, and the commentators read Psalm 96 as that same song kept in the temple's later worship. A new song answers a new mercy, and the call moves outward at once, all the earth rather than Israel alone, declare his glory among the heathen a missionary note sounded centuries before the church existed to carry it. Sing unto the Lord, bless his name, shew forth his salvation from day to day sets praise as a daily discipline and not an occasional one.
Psalms 96:1, 3 voicesWhat preachers and commentators have said about these verses, in their own words.
Psalms 96:1
“O sing unto the Lord a new song. New joys are filling the hearts of men, for the glad tidings of blessing to all people are proclaimed, therefore let them sing a new song. Angels inaugurated the new dispensation with new songs, and shall not we take up the strain? The song is for Jehovah alone, the hymns which chanted the praises of Jupiter and Neptune, Vishnoo and Siva are hushed for ever; Bacchanalian shouts are silenced, lascivious sonnets are no more. Unto the one only God all music is to be dedicated.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 96:1
“O sing - Upon this new and great occasion, not the removal of the ark, but the coming of the Messiah.”
John Wesley· Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)evangelical
Psalms 96:1-2
“This is a prophecy of the calling of the Gentiles; all the earth shall have this new song put into their mouths, shall have both cause and call to sing it. (3.) Let the subject-matter of this song be his salvation, the great salvation which was to be wrought out by the Lord Jesus; that must be shown forth as the cause of this joy and praise.”
Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan
Psalms 96:2, 1 voice
Psalms 96:2
“Sing unto the Lord, bless his name. Thrice is the name of the Lord repeated, and not without meaning. Is it not unto the Three One Lord that the enlightened nations will sing? Unitarianism is the religion of units; it is too cold to warm the world to worship; the sacred fire of adoration only burns with vehement flame where the Trinity is believed in and beloved. In other ways beside singing, the blessed Lord is to be blessed. His name, his fame, his character, his revealed word and will are to be delighted in, and remembered with perpetual thanksgiving.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 96:3, 1 voice
Psalms 96:3
“Declare his glory among the heathen. His salvation is his glory, the word of the gospel glorifies him; and this should be published far and wide, till the remotest nations of the earth have known it. England has spent much blood and treasure to keep up her own prestige among barbarians; when will she be equally anxious to maintain the honour of her religion, the glory of her Lord?”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 96:4-6
he is to be feared above all gods: The Lord is great, and greatly to be praised is set directly against the nations' gods, which the Hebrew calls elilim, nothings, worthless things, a wordplay the King James renders plainly as idols. The Lord made the heavens answers the whole claim in five words: the gods of the nations did not make anything, and the God of Israel made the very sky they are carved to represent. Honour and majesty are before him, strength and beauty are in his sanctuary moves from the cosmic claim to the specific place, the temple where this song was first sung, as if the courts themselves argued the case.
Psalms 96:4, 2 voices
Psalms 96:4
“For the Lord is great,.... In the perfections of his nature; in the works of his hands, of creation, providence, and redemption; and in the several offices he bears and executes: and greatly to be praised; because of his greatness and glory; See Gill on Psa 48:1, he is to be feared above all gods; the angels by whom he is worshipped; civil magistrates, among whom he presides, and judges; and all the fictitious deities of the Gentiles, who are not to be named with him, and to whom no fear, reverence, and worship, are due.”
Psalms 96:4
“For the Lord is great and greatly to be praised. He is no petty deity, presiding, as the heathen imagined their gods to do, over some one nation, or one department of nature. Jehovah is great in power and dominion, great in mind and act; nothing mean or narrow can be found in him or his acts, in all things he is infinite. Praise should be proportionate to its object, therefore let it be infinite when rendered unto the Lord. We cannot praise him too much, too often, too zealously, too carefully, too joyfully.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 96:5, 2 voices
Psalms 96:5
“For all the gods of the nations are idols. Mere images of wood and stone, vanities, nothings. But the Lord made the heavens. The reality of his Godhead is proved by his works, and foremost among these the psalmist mentions that matchless piece of architecture which casts its arch over every man's head, whose lamps are the light of all mankind, whose rains and dew fall upon the fields of every people, and whence the Lord in voice of thunder is heard speaking to every creature.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 96:5
“All the earth being called to sing the new song, they must be convinced that the Lord Jehovah, to whose honour they must sing it, is the one only living and true God, infinitely above all rivals and pretenders; he is great, and they are little; he is all, and they are nothing; so the word used for idols signifies, for we know that an idol is nothing in the world, 1 Cor. viii.”
Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan
Psalms 96:6, 1 voice
Psalms 96:6
“Honour and majesty are before him. Men can but mimic these things; their pompous pageants are but the pretence of greatness. Honour and majesty are with him and with him alone. In the presence of Jehovah real glory and sovereignty abide, as constant attendants. Strength and beauty are in his sanctuary. In him are combined all that is mighty and lovely, powerful and resplendent. We have seen rugged strength devoid of beauty, we have also seen elegance without strength; the union of the two is greatly to be admired.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 96:7-9
O ye kindreds of the people: Give unto the Lord, O ye kindreds of the people, give unto the Lord glory and strength repeats Psalm 29:1-2 almost exactly, glory due unto his name and worship in the beauty of holiness carried over word for word, so the same call that once summoned the heavenly beings now summons the nations of earth. Bring an offering, and come into his courts turns praise from words into an act, a worshiper who enters carrying something rather than empty handed. Fear before him, all the earth closes the stanza where it opened, the whole earth in view rather than one people.
Psalms 96:7, 3 voices
Psalms 96:7
“Bring to the Lord, you families of the nations, bring to the Lord glory and honor. If it is said of the temple at Jerusalem, what does it now mean: Bring to the Lord, you families of the nations, bring to the Lord glory and honor? The multitude of the nations, the calling of the nations, is the gathering of the Church. Bring to the Lord glory and honor. When we honor the Lord in our body, the Lord is glorified in us. Bring to the Lord glory to his name.”
Jerome· written before 420· Homily 23, on Psalm 95patristic
Psalms 96:7
“The first six verses commenced with an exhortation to sing, three times repeated, with the name of the Lord thrice mentioned; here we meet with the expression, Give unto the Lord, used in the same triple manner. This is after the manner of those poets whose flaming sonnets have best won the ear of, the people, they reiterate choice words till they penetrate the soul and fire the heart. The invocation of the sweet singer is still addressed to all mankind, to whom he speaks as, Ye kindreds of the people.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 96:7-9
“All the earth is here summoned to fear before the Lord, to worship him according to his appointment. In every place incense shall be offered to his name, Mal. i. This indeed spoke mortification to the Jews, but, withal, it gave a prospect of that which would redound very much to the glory of God and to the happiness of mankind.”
Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan
Psalms 96:8, 1 voice
Psalms 96:8-9
“Take up victims, and enter into his courts. 'A holy victim, living, pleasing to God.' Take up victims. Bring victims yourselves. What victims? Be yourselves the victims. Virginity is a whole-burnt-offering to Christ: all chastity, whether in virginity or in widowhood or in continence, is a victim to Christ. I speak a new thing: the victim of chastity carries itself. Take up victims, and enter into his courts: adore the Lord in his holy court. I see many courts, I see one court. Take up victims, and enter into his courts: behold, many courts.”
Jerome· written before 420· Homily 23, on Psalm 95patristic
Psalms 96:9, 2 voices
Psalms 96:9
“0 worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness. This is the only beauty which he cares for in our public services, and it is one for which no other can compensate. Beauty of architecture and apparel he does not regard; moral and spiritual beauty is that in which his soul delighteth. Worship must not be rendered to God in a slovenly, sinful, superficial manner; we must be reverent, sincere, earnest, and pure in heart both in our prayers and praises.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 96:9
“Beauty - Cloathed with all the gifts and graces, which are necessary in God's worship.”
John Wesley· Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)evangelical
Psalms 96:10-11
the Lord reigneth: Say among the heathen that the Lord reigneth is the enthronement group's own banner line, the claim Psalms 93, 97, 98 and 99 each sound in their own words, that the world's true King is not in question even where the nations have not yet said so. The world also shall be established that it shall not be moved rests government on this king rather than on the nations' own strength, and he shall judge the people righteously promises the standard by which that reign will be known. Let the heavens rejoice, and let the earth be glad answers the announcement with the created order's own response, sky and ground both glad at the news.
Psalms 96:10, 4 voices
Psalms 96:10
“For he has set right the round world, which shall not be moved. Nothing is ever set right except what was formerly straight and afterward became crooked. So therefore both we, and the whole human race, understand God by nature. For there are no nations that do not by nature understand their Creator. For though they venerate stones and wood, yet they understand that there is something greater than they themselves are, and in their very error they show that they have wisdom — that is, there is no nation that does not by nature understand God.”
Jerome· written before 420· Homily 23, on Psalm 95patristic
Psalms 96:10
“Say among the heathen that the Lord reigneth. This is the gladdest news which can be carried to them, —the Lord Jehovah, in the person of his Son has assumed the throne, and taken to himself his great power. Tell this out among the heathen, and let the heathen themselves, being converted, repeat the same rejoicing. The dominion of Jehovah Jesus is not irksome, his rule is fraught with untold blessings, his yoke is easy, and his burden is light. The world also shall be established that it shall not be moved.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 96:10
“Reigneth - God hath now set up his kingdom in the world. Established - The nations of the world shall by the means of it enjoy an established and lasting peace.”
John Wesley· Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)evangelical
Psalms 96:10
“The standing of the world, and its stability, are owing to the mediation of Christ. Sin had given it a shock, and still threatens it; but Christ, as Redeemer, upholds all things, and preserves the course of nature. The world of mankind shall be established, shall be preserved, till all that belong to the election of grace are called in, though a guilty provoking world.”
Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan
Psalms 96:11, 3 voices
Psalms 96:11
“Furthermore, let no one maintain that the heavens or the heavenly bodies are animate, for they are inanimate and without feeling. So, even though sacred Scripture says, "Let the heavens rejoice, and let the earth be glad," it is really calling on the angels in heaven and the people on earth to rejoice.”
John Damascene· written before 749· ORTHODOX FAITH 2:6patristic
Psalms 96:11
“Let the heavens rejoice, and let the earth be glad. Above and below let the joy be manifested. Let the angels who have stood in amaze at the wickedness of men, now rejoice over their repentance and restoration to favour, and let men themselves express their pleasure in seeing their true prince set upon his throne. The book of creation has two covers, and on each of these let the glory of the Lord be emblazoned in letters of joy.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 96:11-12
“The dialect here is poetical; the meaning is, 1. That the days of the Messiah will be joyful days, and, as far as his grace and government are submitted to, will bring joy along with them. We have reason to give that place, that soul, joy into which Christ is admitted.”
Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan
Psalms 96:12-13
Let the field be joyful: The field, the trees of the wood, the sea and its fulness are drawn one after another into the praise, a scene closer to poetry than to biology, the whole created order personified as a congregation. For he cometh, for he cometh to judge the earth is said twice in one breath, and the older writers hear in the doubling both a coming already true in providence and a coming still ahead, the same word the New Testament later fixes on the last judgment. He shall judge the world with righteousness, and the people with his truth closes the psalm on the same note that closed 1 Chronicles 16's song, judgment as good news rather than dread, because the judge is this king and no other.
Psalms 96:12, 2 voices
Psalms 96:12
When the Lord invites certain ones from villages and streets to the supper, He clearly designates that people who had known how to keep the law under civilized society; but when He commands His guests to be gathered from highways and hedges, He doubtless seeks to gather a rustic people, that is, the Gentiles, of whose signification it is said through the Psalmist: "Then shall all the trees of the forest rejoice before the face of the Lord, because He comes."
Gregory the Dialogist· written before 604· Forty Gospel Homilies, Homily 36patristic
Psalms 96:12
“Let the field be joyful, and all that is therein. Let the cultivated plains praise the Lord. Peace enables their owners to plough and sow and reap, without fear of the rapine of invaders, and therefore in glad notes they applaud him whose empire is peace. Both men, and creatures that graze the plain, and the crops themselves are represented as swelling the praises of Jehovah, and the figure is both bold and warranted, for the day shall come when every inhabited rood of ground shall yield its song, and every farmstead shall contain a church.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 96:13, 2 voices
Psalms 96:13
“Before the Lord: for he cometh. Even now he is near, his advent should, therefore, be the cause of immediate rejoicing: already are we in his presence, let us worship him with delight. For he cometh to judge the earth, to rule it with discretion; not to tax it, and control it by force, as kings often do, but to preside as magistrates do whose business it is to see justice carried out between man and man. All the world will be under the jurisdiction of this great Judge, and before his bar all will be summoned to appear.”
Charles Spurgeon· The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)Particular (Reformed) Baptist / Five-point Calvinist / 1689 LBCF / 19th-c. evangelical
Psalms 96:13
“Judging is here put for ruling; and though this may be extended to the general judgment of the world at the last day, which will be in righteousness ( Acts xvii. 31 ), yet it refers more immediately to Christ's first coming, and the setting up of his kingdom in the world by the gospel.”
Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan
Where the chapter sits
Psalms 96 falls in Book IV: YHWH reigns (chapters 90–106). Book III's crisis answered by Book IV's YHWH-reigns theology. Moses' Ps 90 opens. Enthronement Psalms 93, 95–99. Doxology at 106:48.
Before it: Book III: Asaph and covenant crisis, chapters 73–89. After it: Book V: Hallel and Hallelujah, chapters 107–150.
The whole shape of Psalms→Key words
The Hebrew words this chapter turns on, by how often it uses them. Each one opens its word study.
| Word | What it means | Verses |
|---|---|---|
| יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh11 times, as לַ֭יהוָה, לַ֝יהוָ֗ה, יְהוָ֣ה | to yahweh | 1, 2, 4, 5 and 5 more |
| עַםʻam5 times, as הָֽ֝עַמִּ֗ים, הָעַמִּ֣ים, עַמִּ֑ים | the peoples | 3, 5, 7, 10 and 1 more |
| אֶרֶץʼerets4 times, as הָאָֽרֶץ׃, הָאָ֑רֶץ, הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ | the earth | 1, 9, 11, 13 |
| שִׁירshîyr3 times, as שִׁ֣ירוּ, שִׁ֥ירוּ | sing | 1, 2 |
| כָּבוֹדkâbôwd3 times, as כְּבוֹד֑וֹ, כָּב֥וֹד, כְּב֣וֹד | glory | 3, 7, 8 |
| יָהַבyâhab3 times, as הָב֣וּ, הָב֥וּ | ascribe | 7, 8 |
Cross references
The 8 chapters this one speaks with, most first. Open a row for the verses it shares.
1 Chronicles 162 verses
Psalms 96:1
1 Chronicles 16:23Sing unto the Lord, all the earth; shew forth from day to day his salvation.Psalms 96:6
1 Chronicles 16:27Glory and honour are in his presence; strength and gladness are in his place.- Read 1 Chronicles 16 →
Psalms 1452 verses
Psalms 96:2
Psalms 145:1I will extol thee, my God, O king; and I will bless thy name for ever and ever.Psalms 96:4
Psalms 145:3Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised; and his greatness is unsearchable.- Read Psalms 145 →
Isaiah 422 verses
Psalms 96:5
Isaiah 42:5Thus saith God the Lord, he that created the heavens, and stretched them out; he that spread forth the earth, and that which cometh out of it; he that giveth breath unto the people upon it, and spirit to them that walk therein:Psalms 96:12
Isaiah 42:10Sing unto the Lord a new song, and his praise from the end of the earth, ye that go down to the sea, and all that is therein; the isles, and the inhabitants thereof.- Read Isaiah 42 →
Revelation 192 verses
Psalms 96:7
Revelation 19:1And after these things I heard a great voice of much people in heaven, saying, Alleluia; Salvation, and glory, and honour, and power, unto the Lord our God:Psalms 96:13
Revelation 19:11And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse; and he that sat upon him was called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he doth judge and make war.- Read Revelation 19 →
The rest of the chapters this one speaks with, 4 of them, for a reader following a thread past the four above
Cross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and OpenBible.info.
The world behind itThe place, the time and the people around this chapter, for a reader who wants the setting.
The world behind this chapter
Psalms 96The history
Almost this entire psalm turns up in the Chronicles account of the day the ark was brought to Jerusalem, in the song David put into Asaph's hands. So the material belongs to that event even if this arrangement was made later for regular temple use. Israel reused its own best texts.
Bring an offering and come into his courts is the vocabulary of a royal court. A subject approaching a king brought tribute; a vassal state sent it annually. The psalm asks the whole earth to do to God what nations did to emperors.
All the gods of the nations are idols, and the word used is close to nothings. Worshippers in that world did not think the statue was the god. Priests performed a mouth-washing ceremony to bring the deity into the image, after which the statue was fed, dressed, and carried in procession. The psalm's claim is not that the ritual failed; it is that there was never anyone there to move in.
The beauty of holiness meant dressing for it. Priests had prescribed garments and washings, and worshippers came in their best. Approach was a considered thing.
What it meant to them
The last lines summon the fields, the trees, and the sea to be glad because God is coming to judge the earth. That sounds odd to modern ears and did not to theirs: a world under bad management is glad when someone finally arrives to set it right.
And say among the heathen that the LORD reigneth was a job, not a chorus. A tiny nation was given a message for everybody else.
Sources cited
- John H. Walton, Victor H. Matthews & Mark W. Chavalas, The IVP Bible Background Commentary: Old Testament
- Alfred Edersheim, The Temple: Its Ministry and Services
The text of this chapter
This page carries no textual note on Psalms 96. Where this site has examined a place the manuscripts differ, the examination is in the manuscripts room. Every place this site examines →
This page draws on 9 works. Open for the list.
This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Charles Spurgeon; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; Gregory the Dialogist, Forty Gospel Homilies, Homily 36; Jerome, Homily 23, on Psalm 95; John Damascene, ORTHODOX FAITH 2:6; John Gill; John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765) and Matthew Henry.
