Jobchapter 37
24 verses · BSBJob book hub →
Speaks with:Job 38×9Job 36×9Psalms 104×5Job 37×2Job 9×2Psalms 147×2
Summary
Chapter summary
Elihu's last words, spoken with thunder building over him: 'at this also my heart trembleth, and is moved out of its place.' God thundereth marvellously with his voice, doing great things which we cannot comprehend. 'He saith to the snow, Fall thou on the earth'; by the breath of God ice is given. He asks whether Job knows how the clouds are balanced, or why his garments are warm when the earth is still by the south wind. 'Stand still, and consider the wondrous works of God' (37:14). Out of the north cometh golden splendor; God hath upon him terrible majesty, and touching the Almighty, we cannot find him out.
Context
Poetry · Unknown — Job overview
- A. 1–13 Elihu: God Thundereth Marvellously With His Voice
- B. 14–24 Elihu: Stand Still and Consider the Wondrous Works of God
The outline
A.Elihu: God Thundereth Marvellously With His Voicevv. 1 to 13
Read vv. 1 to 13 →B.Elihu: Stand Still and Consider the Wondrous Works of Godvv. 14 to 24
Read vv. 14 to 24 →
The world behind this chapter
Job 37The history
This chapter is a weather description from inside the weather. Elihu's own heart trembles and is moved out of its place; hear attentively the noise of his voice, and the sound that goes out of his mouth. Thunder as the voice of God is how the ancient world heard it, and Elihu says the lightning goes to the ends of the earth and God thunders marvellously with a voice we cannot comprehend.
Then he runs through the seasons as commands. God says to the snow, be thou on the earth, and to the small rain and the great rain of his strength. He seals up the hand of every man, so that all men may know his work — winter storms stopped outdoor labour, and everyone in an agricultural society understood being shut indoors by the weather. The beasts go into their dens and remain in their places.
The winds come next, and the directions are exact for that region. The whirlwind comes out of the south and the cold out of the north; by the breath of God frost is given, and the breadth of the waters is frozen. When the south wind quiets the earth, the heat becomes unbearable and a man's garments are warm on him.
His last image is the sky itself: hast thou with him spread out the sky, which is strong, and as a molten mirror? Mirrors in that world were sheets of polished bronze, cast and burnished — hard, bright, and blinding in sunlight. A white, hazy, glaring sky after a storm looks exactly like that, and every hearer had squinted at one. Elihu ends by saying men cannot look on the bright light in the clouds, that with God is terrible majesty, and that he will not afflict — and then his voice stops.
What it meant to them
Four men have now spoken about God for thirty-five chapters. The last word from any of them is that the Almighty cannot be found out, and is great in power and judgment, and will not afflict.
Then the storm Elihu has been describing opens and God speaks out of it. The first hearers had been waiting since chapter 3 for that, and the timing tells them something before a word is said: the answer is not going to be another explanation.
Sources cited
- John H. Walton, Victor H. Matthews & Mark W. Chavalas, The IVP Bible Background Commentary: Old Testament
- Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Book of Job
The text of this chapter
This page carries no textual note on Job 37. Where this site has examined a place the manuscripts differ, the examination is in the manuscripts room. Every place this site examines →
This page draws on Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory; John Wesley, Notes on the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Complete Commentary.
