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Genesischapter 25

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A.Keturah's Sons Sent Eastwardvv. 1-6

1 Now Abraham had taken another wife, named Keturah, 2 and she bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. 3 Jokshan was the father of Sheba and Dedan. And the sons of Dedan were the Asshurites, the Letushites, and the Leummites. 4 The sons of Midian were Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All these were descendants of Keturah. 5 Abraham left everything he owned to Isaac. 6 But while he was still alive, Abraham gave gifts to the sons of his concubines and sent them away from his son Isaac to the land of the east.

B.Abraham Dies, Full of Yearsvv. 7-11

7 Abraham lived a total of 175 years. 8 And at a ripe old age he breathed his last and died, old and contented, and was gathered to his people. 9 His sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the cave of Machpelah near Mamre, in the field of Ephron son of Zohar the Hittite. 10 This was the field that Abraham had bought from the Hittites. Abraham was buried there with his wife Sarah. 11 After Abraham’s death, God blessed his son Isaac, who lived near Beer-lahai-roi.

C.The Generations of Ishmaelvv. 12-18

12 This is the account of Abraham’s son Ishmael, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah’s maidservant, bore to Abraham. 13 These are the names of the sons of Ishmael in the order of their birth: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, 14 Mishma, Dumah, Massa, 15 Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. 16 These were the sons of Ishmael, and these were their names by their villages and encampments—twelve princes of their tribes. 17 Ishmael lived a total of 137 years. Then he breathed his last and died, and was gathered to his people. 18 Ishmael’s descendants settled from Havilah to Shur, which is near the border of Egypt as you go toward Asshur. And they lived in hostility toward all their brothers.

D.Two Nations Wrestle in the Wombvv. 19-26

19 This is the account of Abraham’s son Isaac. Abraham became the father of Isaac, 20 and Isaac was forty years old when he married Rebekah, the daughter of Bethuel the Aramean from Paddan-aram and the sister of Laban the Aramean. 21 Later, Isaac prayed to the LORD on behalf of his wife, because she was barren. And the LORD heard his prayer, and his wife Rebekah conceived. 22 But the children inside her struggled with each other, and she said, “Why is this happening to me?” So Rebekah went to inquire of the LORD, 23 and He declared to her: “Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you will be separated; one people will be stronger than the other, and the older will serve the younger.” 24 When her time came to give birth, there were indeed twins in her womb. 25 The first one came out red, covered with hair like a fur coat; so they named him Esau. 26 After this, his brother came out grasping Esau’s heel; so he was named Jacob. And Isaac was sixty years old when the twins were born.

E.A Birthright Sold for Stewvv. 27-34

27 When the boys grew up, Esau became a skillful hunter, a man of the field, while Jacob was a quiet man who stayed at home. 28 Because Isaac had a taste for wild game, he loved Esau; but Rebekah loved Jacob. 29 One day, while Jacob was cooking some stew, Esau came in from the field and was famished. 30 He said to Jacob, “Let me eat some of that red stew, for I am famished.” (That is why he was also called Edom.) 31 “First sell me your birthright,” Jacob replied. 32 “Look,” said Esau, “I am about to die, so what good is a birthright to me?” 33 “Swear to me first,” Jacob said. So Esau swore to Jacob and sold him the birthright. 34 Then Jacob gave some bread and lentil stew to Esau, who ate and drank and then got up and went away. Thus Esau despised his birthright.

Chapter summary

Abraham's second marriage to Keturah; his death at 175 and his burial beside Sarah by Isaac and Ishmael.

Read the rest, the context and the outline

Abraham's second marriage to Keturah; his death at 175 and his burial beside Sarah by Isaac and Ishmael. The toledoth of Ishmael closes that line; the toledoth of Isaac opens the next: Rebekah's twins, the two nations struggling in the womb, ‘the elder shall serve the younger’. Esau is born red and hairy; Jacob comes holding the heel. The chapter ends with Esau's single sentence of theology (‘behold, I am at the point to die; and what profit shall this birthright do to me?’) and the bowl of red pottage. Hebrews 12:16 reads this moment as the profane trade that bars Esau from the promise.

Drawn from Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory, Matthew Henry, Complete Commentary, John Wesley, Notes on the Old Testament and John Calvin, Commentaries.

Context

Law · MosesGenesis overview

  • A. 1–6 Keturah's Sons Sent Eastward
  • B. 7–11 Abraham Dies, Full of Years
  • C. 12–18 The Generations of Ishmael
  • D. 19–26 Two Nations Wrestle in the Womb
  • E. 27–34 A Birthright Sold for Stew
Top cross-references8 chapters ▾
  • Genesis 279 verses
    • Genesis 27:4Then prepare a tasty dish that I love and bring it to me to eat, so that I may bless you before I die.”
    • Genesis 27:11Jacob answered his mother Rebekah, “Look, my brother Esau is a hairy man, but I am smooth-skinned.
    • Genesis 27:16She also put the skins of the young goats on his hands and on the smooth part of his neck.
    • Genesis 27:19Jacob said to his father, “I am Esau, your firstborn. I have done as you told me. Please sit up and eat some of my game, so that you may bless me.”
    • Genesis 27:23Isaac did not recognize him, because his hands were hairy like those of his brother Esau; so he blessed him.
    • Genesis 27:29May peoples serve you and nations bow down to you. May you be the master of your brothers, and may the sons of your mother bow down to you. May those who curse you be cursed, and those who bless you be blessed.”
    • Read Genesis 27: 3 more there →
  • Genesis 244 verses
    • Genesis 24:29Now Rebekah had a brother named Laban, and he rushed out to the man at the spring.
    • Genesis 24:36My master’s wife Sarah has borne him a son in her old age, and my master has given him everything he owns.
    • Genesis 24:62Now Isaac had just returned from Beer-lahai-roi, for he was living in the Negev.
    • Genesis 24:67And Isaac brought her into the tent of his mother Sarah and took Rebekah as his wife. And Isaac loved her and was comforted after his mother’s death.
    • Read Genesis 24 →
  • Genesis 213 verses
    • Genesis 21:13But I will also make a nation of the slave woman’s son, because he is your offspring.”
    • Genesis 21:14Early in the morning, Abraham got up, took bread and a skin of water, put them on Hagar’s shoulders, and sent her away with the boy. She left and wandered in the Wilderness of Beersheba.
    • Genesis 21:20And God was with the boy, and he grew up and settled in the wilderness and became a great archer.
    • Read Genesis 21 →
  • 1 Chronicles 12 verses
4 more chapters this one speaks with
  • Genesis 172 verses
    • Genesis 17:20As for Ishmael, I have heard you, and I will surely bless him; I will make him fruitful and multiply him greatly. He will become the father of twelve rulers, and I will make him into a great nation.
    • Genesis 17:23On that very day Abraham took his son Ishmael and all those born in his household or purchased with his money—every male among the members of Abraham’s household—and he circumcised them, just as God had told him.
    • Read Genesis 17 →
  • Genesis 232 verses
    • Genesis 23:1Now Sarah lived to be 127 years old.
    • Genesis 23:16Abraham agreed to Ephron’s terms and weighed out for him the price he had named in the hearing of the Hittites: four hundred shekels of silver, according to the standard of the merchants.
    • Read Genesis 23 →
  • Ezekiel 272 verses
  • Isaiah 602 verses
    • Isaiah 60:6Caravans of camels will cover your land, young camels of Midian and Ephah, and all from Sheba will come, bearing gold and frankincense and proclaiming the praises of the LORD.
    • Isaiah 60:7All the flocks of Kedar will be gathered to you; the rams of Nebaioth will serve you and go up on My altar with acceptance; I will adorn My glorious house.
    • Read Isaiah 60 →

Cross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and OpenBible.info.