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Genesischapter 22

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The Testing of Abraham's Faith — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

A.Take Your Son, Your Only Sonvv. 1-8

1 Some time later God tested Abraham and said to him, “Abraham!” “Here I am,” he answered. 2 “Take your son,” God said, “your only son Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah. Offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains, which I will show you.” 3 So Abraham got up early the next morning, saddled his donkey, and took along two of his servants and his son Isaac. He split the wood for a burnt offering and set out for the place God had designated. 4 On the third day Abraham looked up and saw the place in the distance. 5 “Stay here with the donkey,” Abraham told his servants. “The boy and I will go over there to worship, and then we will return to you.” 6 Abraham took the wood for the burnt offering and placed it on his son Isaac. He himself carried the fire and the sacrificial knife, and the two of them walked on together. 7 Then Isaac said to his father Abraham, “My father!” “Here I am, my son,” he replied. “The fire and the wood are here,” said Isaac, “but where is the lamb for the burnt offering?” 8 Abraham answered, “God Himself will provide the lamb for the burnt offering, my son.” And the two walked on together.

B.The Lord Will Providevv. 9-14

9 When they arrived at the place God had designated, Abraham built the altar there and arranged the wood. He bound his son Isaac and placed him on the altar, atop the wood. 10 Then Abraham reached out his hand and took the knife to slaughter his son. 11 Just then the angel of the LORD called out to him from heaven, “Abraham, Abraham!” “Here I am,” he replied. 12 “Do not lay a hand on the boy or do anything to him,” said the angel, “for now I know that you fear God, since you have not withheld your only son from me.” 13 Then Abraham looked up and saw behind him a ram in a thicket, caught by its horns. So he went and took the ram and offered it as a burnt offering in place of his son. 14 And Abraham called that place The LORD Will Provide. So to this day it is said, “On the mountain of the LORD it will be provided.”

C.A Blessing God Swore by Himselfvv. 15-19

15 And the angel of the LORD called to Abraham from heaven a second time, 16 saying, “By Myself I have sworn, declares the LORD, that because you have done this and have not withheld your only son, 17 I will surely bless you, and I will multiply your descendants like the stars in the sky and the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will possess the gates of their enemies. 18 And through your offspring all nations of the earth will be blessed, because you have obeyed My voice.” 19 Abraham went back to his servants, and they got up and set out together for Beersheba. And Abraham settled in Beersheba.

D.The Children of Nahorvv. 20-24

20 Some time later, Abraham was told, “Milcah has also borne sons to your brother Nahor: 21 Uz the firstborn, his brother Buz, Kemuel (the father of Aram), 22 Chesed, Hazo, Pildash, Jidlaph, and Bethuel.” 23 And Bethuel became the father of Rebekah. Milcah bore these eight sons to Abraham’s brother Nahor. 24 Moreover, Nahor’s concubine, whose name was Reumah, bore Tebah, Gaham, Tahash, and Maacah.

Chapter summary

The binding of Isaac.

Read the rest, the context and the outline

The binding of Isaac. ‘Take now thy son, thine only son Isaac, whom thou lovest.’ Abraham rises early, saddles the ass, takes two servants and the son, and travels three days to Moriah. ‘The lad and I will go yonder and worship, and come again.’ Isaac carries the wood; Abraham carries the fire and the knife. ‘God will provide himself a lamb.’ The knife is raised; the angel calls; the ram caught in the thicket is substituted; and the LORD renames the place ‘Jehovah-jireh’. The seed promise is restated in oath form. Hebrews 11:19 reads the whole as a parable of resurrection; Calvin calls it the highest act of Abraham's faith.

Drawn from Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory, Matthew Henry, Complete Commentary, John Wesley, Notes on the Old Testament and John Calvin, Commentaries.

Context

Law · MosesGenesis overview

  • A. 1–8 Take Your Son, Your Only Son
  • B. 9–14 The Lord Will Provide
  • C. 15–19 A Blessing God Swore by Himself
  • D. 20–24 The Children of Nahor
Top cross-references8 chapters ▾
  • Genesis 243 verses
    • Genesis 24:15Before the servant had finished praying, Rebekah came out with her jar on her shoulder. She was the daughter of Bethuel son of Milcah, the wife of Abraham’s brother Nahor.
    • Genesis 24:24She replied, “I am the daughter of Bethuel, the son that Milcah bore to Nahor.”
    • Genesis 24:60And they blessed Rebekah and said to her, “Our sister, may you become the mother of thousands upon thousands. May your offspring possess the gates of their enemies.”
    • Read Genesis 24 →
  • Hebrews 112 verses
    • Hebrews 11:17By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac on the altar. He who had received the promises was ready to offer his one and only son,
    • Hebrews 11:19Abraham reasoned that God could raise the dead, and in a sense, he did receive Isaac back from death.
    • Read Hebrews 11 →
  • James 22 verses
    • James 2:18But someone will say, “You have faith and I have deeds.” Show me your faith without deeds, and I will show you my faith by my deeds.
    • James 2:21Was not our father Abraham justified by what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar?
    • Read James 2 →
  • Romans 82 verses
    • Romans 8:15For you did not receive a spirit of slavery that returns you to fear, but you received the Spirit of sonship, by whom we cry, “Abba! Father!”
    • Romans 8:32He who did not spare His own Son but gave Him up for us all, how will He not also, along with Him, freely give us all things?
    • Read Romans 8 →
4 more chapters this one speaks with
  • John 12 verses
    • John 1:29The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, “Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!
    • John 1:36When he saw Jesus walking by, he said, “Look, the Lamb of God!”
    • Read John 1 →
  • Genesis 212 verses
    • Genesis 21:17Then God heard the voice of the boy, and the angel of God called to Hagar from heaven, “What is wrong, Hagar? Do not be afraid, for God has heard the voice of the boy where he lies.
    • Genesis 21:31So that place was called Beersheba, because it was there that the two of them swore an oath.
    • Read Genesis 21 →
  • Genesis 162 verses
    • Genesis 16:3So after he had lived in Canaan for ten years, his wife Sarai took her Egyptian maidservant Hagar and gave her to Abram to be his wife.
    • Genesis 16:9So the angel of the LORD told her, “Return to your mistress and submit to her authority.”
    • Read Genesis 16 →
  • Genesis 282 verses
    • Genesis 28:2“Go at once to Paddan-aram, to the house of your mother’s father Bethuel, and take a wife from among the daughters of Laban, your mother’s brother.
    • Genesis 28:5So Isaac sent Jacob to Paddan-aram, to Laban son of Bethuel the Aramean, the brother of Rebekah, who was the mother of Jacob and Esau.
    • Read Genesis 28 →

Cross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and OpenBible.info.