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Exodus

Exoduschapter 31

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A.Bezalel Filled with the Spiritvv. 1-11

1 Then the LORD said to Moses, 2 “See, I have called by name Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah. 3 And I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship, 4 to design artistic works in gold, silver, and bronze, 5 to cut gemstones for settings, and to carve wood, so that he may be a master of every craft. 6 Moreover, I have selected Oholiab son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, as his assistant. I have also given skill to all the craftsmen, that they may fashion all that I have commanded you: 7 the Tent of Meeting, the ark of the Testimony and the mercy seat upon it, and all the other furnishings of the tent— 8 the table with its utensils, the pure gold lampstand with all its utensils, the altar of incense, 9 the altar of burnt offering with all its utensils, and the basin with its stand— 10 as well as the woven garments, both the holy garments for Aaron the priest and the garments for his sons to serve as priests, 11 in addition to the anointing oil and fragrant incense for the Holy Place. They are to make them according to all that I have commanded you.”

B.The Sabbath, a Sign Forevervv. 12-18

12 And the LORD said to Moses, 13 “Tell the Israelites, ‘Surely you must keep My Sabbaths, for this will be a sign between Me and you for the generations to come, so that you may know that I am the LORD who sanctifies you. 14 Keep the Sabbath, for it is holy to you. Anyone who profanes it must surely be put to death. Whoever does any work on that day must be cut off from among his people. 15 For six days work may be done, but the seventh day is a Sabbath of complete rest, holy to the LORD. Whoever does any work on the Sabbath day must surely be put to death. 16 The Israelites must keep the Sabbath, celebrating it as a permanent covenant for the generations to come. 17 It is a sign between Me and the Israelites forever; for in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, but on the seventh day He rested and was refreshed.’” 18 When the LORD had finished speaking with Moses on Mount Sinai, He gave him the two tablets of the Testimony, tablets of stone inscribed by the finger of God.

Chapter summary

Bezaleel and Aholiab called by name and filled with the Spirit of God in wisdom, understanding, knowledge, and all manner of workmanship.

Read the rest, the context and the outline

Bezaleel and Aholiab called by name and filled with the Spirit of God in wisdom, understanding, knowledge, and all manner of workmanship. To devise cunning works in gold, silver, and brass, in stone-cutting and wood-carving, to make all the furnishings of the tabernacle. The Sabbath once more enjoined: ‘it is a sign between me and the children of Israel for ever’. The two tables of testimony are given to Moses at last: ‘tables of stone, written with the finger of God’. The first mention of the Spirit filling a man for task-work in Scripture. Artistry and Sabbath framed together. Worship and rest.

Drawn from Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory, Matthew Henry, Complete Commentary, John Wesley, Notes on the Old Testament and John Calvin, Commentaries.

Context

Law · MosesExodus overview

  • A. 1–11 Bezalel Filled with the Spirit
  • B. 12–18 The Sabbath, a Sign Forever
Top cross-references8 chapters ▾
  • Exodus 355 verses
    • Exodus 35:2For six days work may be done, but the seventh day shall be your holy day, a Sabbath of complete rest to the LORD. Whoever does any work on that day must be put to death.
    • Exodus 35:10Let every skilled craftsman among you come and make everything that the LORD has commanded:
    • Exodus 35:30Then Moses said to the Israelites, “See, the LORD has called by name Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah.
    • Exodus 35:31And He has filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship,
    • Exodus 35:34And the LORD has given both him and Oholiab son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, the ability to teach others.
    • Read Exodus 35 →
  • Exodus 283 verses
    • Exodus 28:3You are to instruct all the skilled craftsmen, whom I have filled with a spirit of wisdom, to make garments for Aaron’s consecration, so that he may serve Me as priest.
    • Exodus 28:9Take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel:
    • Exodus 28:15You are also to make a breastpiece of judgment with the same workmanship as the ephod. Construct it with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen.
    • Read Exodus 28 →
  • Exodus 303 verses
    • Exodus 30:1“You are also to make an altar of acacia wood for the burning of incense.
    • Exodus 30:18“You are to make a bronze basin with a bronze stand for washing. Set it between the Tent of Meeting and the altar, and put water in it,
    • Exodus 30:23“Take the finest spices: 500 shekels of liquid myrrh, half that amount (250 shekels) of fragrant cinnamon, 250 shekels of fragrant cane,
    • Read Exodus 30 →
  • Exodus 362 verses
    • Exodus 36:1“So Bezalel, Oholiab, and every skilled person are to carry out everything commanded by the LORD, who has given them skill and ability to know how to perform all the work of constructing the sanctuary.”
    • Exodus 36:8All the skilled craftsmen among the workmen made the ten curtains for the tabernacle. They were made of finely spun linen, as well as blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, with cherubim skillfully worked into them.
    • Read Exodus 36 →
4 more chapters this one speaks with
  • 2 Chronicles 22 verses
    • 2 Chronicles 2:7Send me, therefore, a craftsman skilled in engraving to work with gold and silver, with bronze and iron, and with purple, crimson, and blue yarn. He will work with my craftsmen in Judah and Jerusalem, whom my father David provided.
    • 2 Chronicles 2:13So now I am sending you Huram-abi, a skillful man endowed with creativity.
    • Read 2 Chronicles 2 →
  • Exodus 272 verses
    • Exodus 27:1“You are to build an altar of acacia wood. The altar must be square, five cubits long, five cubits wide, and three cubits high.
    • Exodus 27:9You are also to make a courtyard for the tabernacle. On the south side of the courtyard make curtains of finely spun linen, a hundred cubits long on one side,
    • Read Exodus 27 →
  • Exodus 372 verses
    • Exodus 37:10He also made the table of acacia wood two cubits long, a cubit wide, and a cubit and a half high.
    • Exodus 37:29He also made the sacred anointing oil and the pure, fragrant incense, the work of a perfumer.
    • Read Exodus 37 →
  • Ezekiel 202 verses
    • Ezekiel 20:12I also gave them My Sabbaths as a sign between us, so that they would know that I am the LORD who sanctifies them.
    • Ezekiel 20:20Keep My Sabbaths holy, that they may be a sign between us, so that you may know that I am the LORD your God.’
    • Read Ezekiel 20 →

Cross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and OpenBible.info.