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Voices and influences

Cyril of Alexandria

A patriarch whose early years in office were genuinely violent, and whose defense of the one Christ shaped every council that came after him.

Summary

This site quotes Cyril of Alexandria 632 times across 25 books, and lists 0 works.

  • Lived died 444.
  • Quoted here most in John: 328 of 632.
Cyril of Alexandria. Painted by Ted. The file is marked cc by-sa 2.0. This site's record does not give the artist's death year, which is what settles the painting's own rights. The file record

Cyril of Alexandria

Lived
died 444
Tradition
Patristic

5 of 632 quotations

Own words

Quoted in full, because Cyril of Alexandria died in 444 and these works are out of copyright. Each citation below names its edition and its year. A citation naming a modernised text means that edition makes its own editorial changes, and that edition's terms are not in this site's record.

The fact that the world should have been offended because of Christ, after the increase in the flocks of believers, and that it, excited by its anger, would have reacted, does not need to be confirmed with a long speech.

GLAPHYRA ON Genesis, 5.5, 444

The rest of the quotation

Just see how Laban, together with his sons, pursued Jacob, who was running away, and recalled him. Christ himself, in a sense, departed from the world with his brides, that is, the churches, and moved out with the entire household by spiritually addressing his companions with these words: "Arise, let us go from here."

Genesis 31:21 So he fled with all his possessions, crossed the Euphrates, and headed for the hill country of Gilead. BSB

This forecasts the coming of the Savior and our redemption by his coming. It also foretells the granting of riches to those who believe in him.… Concerning that which is new, that is, the church, it may be fittingly said that it is the daughter…

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 5:5.62:11-12, 444

The rest of the quotation

of Zion.… For whom does he order to proclaim good news to Zion? Those holy spiritual guides, of course, who took on the leadership role in the church and whose job it was to open the gates and to remove the stones from their midst. And what were they to announce?

Isaiah 62:11 Behold, the LORD has proclaimed to the ends of the earth, “Say to Daughter Zion: See, your Savior comes! Look, His reward is with Him, and His recompense goes before Him.” BSB

But perhaps you say that the outcome of these matters grieves you not moderately. Will there then be an affliction in a city, perchance, which the Lord has not done?

Commentary on Amos, 444

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It is like as if one should say: Will there then be anyone among men able to afflict a city either with diseases or sieges or destructions of crops or even in some other such way? But if no one of men could do such things, and it lies rather in the authority and power of God, why are you angry with those who announce it beforehand?

Amos 3:6 If a ram’s horn sounds in a city, do the people not tremble? If calamity comes to a city, has not the LORD caused it? BSB

The divine nature of the only begotten Son was already scorching the demons in unspeakable flames. Christ was shutting up the fiercest demons in blocked roads. He was undoing the devil's tyranny. "You have come before the time," they cried out.

FRAGMENT 101, 444

The rest of the quotation

For they knew from the Scriptures that Christ was going to come and would judge them. Treating the incarnation as if it had happened at the wrong time, they pled that he had come in an untimely way. This misrepresentation is not surprising. In their deceptiveness, they did not hesitate to say even this.

Matthew 8:28–29 When Jesus arrived on the other side in the region of the Gadarenes, He was met by two demon-possessed men coming from the tombs. They were so violent that no one could pass that way. “What do You want with us, Son of God?” they shouted. “Have You come here to torture us before the appointed time?” BSB

Peter did not say "you are a Christ" or "a son of God" but "the Christ, the Son of God." For there are many christs by grace, who have attained the rank of adoption [as sons], but [there is] only one who is by nature…

FRAGMENT 190, 444

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the Son of God. Thus, using the definite article, he said, the Christ, the Son of God. And in calling him Son of the living God, Peter indicates that Christ himself is life and that death has no authority over him.

Matthew 16:16 Simon Peter answered, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” BSB

Influence, on the record

The life, in order

The life told as one accountfrom this site's record

Cyril was born in Egypt about 376 and raised for the church by his uncle Theophilus, the patriarch of Alexandria. When Theophilus died in 412, Cyril succeeded him after three days of street fighting between rival factions. He held the see for thirty-two years. His early years in office were violent, and the record should be stated plainly. He closed the churches of the Novatianists and seized their goods. After a riot, the Jewish community of Alexandria — ancient, large, and long established — was driven out of the city. He quarreled bitterly with Orestes, the imperial prefect. In 415 the philosopher Hypatia, a friend of Orestes, was dragged from her carriage by a mob and murdered in a church. Socrates Scholasticus, a contemporary historian hostile to Cyril, lays the atmosphere at his door; no source proves he ordered it. Both facts belong in the account. The work he is honored for began in 428, when Nestorius became bishop of Constantinople and objected to calling Mary Theotokos, the God-bearer. Nestorius preferred Christ-bearer, holding that the title as used made God the subject of birth. Cyril saw what was underneath the word: if the one born of Mary is not God the Son himself, then the one who died on the cross is not God the Son himself, and the incarnation dissolves into a partnership between a divine person and a human one. He wrote to Nestorius, to the monks of Egypt, to Rome, to the emperor and empresses. He drew up Twelve Anathemas that even his allies found hard. At the Council of Ephesus in 431 he presided, opened the council before the Syrian bishops arrived, and had Nestorius deposed. The Antiochenes arrived and deposed Cyril in return. It took the emperor, imprisonment, enormous bribes to the court, and two years of negotiation before Cyril and John of Antioch signed the Formula of Reunion in 433 — Cyril accepting language about two natures he had resisted, and John accepting Theotokos. Underneath the politics is a vast body of exegesis. Cyril wrote commentaries on John, Luke, Isaiah, the Twelve Prophets and the Pentateuch, an enormous refutation of the emperor Julian's attack on Christianity, and On the Unity of Christ. His single sentence — that in Christ God the Word made a human life his own — is the foundation Chalcedon built on twenty years after his death. He died in 444. Rome named him a Doctor of the Church in 1882; the Coptic and Orthodox churches have honored him as the Pillar of the Faith without interruption. Sources: The Acts of the Council of Ephesus; Socrates Scholasticus, Ecclesiastical History, book VII; Cyril of Alexandria, On the Unity of Christ; Philip Schaff, History of the Christian Church, vol. III.

632 quotations across 25 books

Where this voice is quoted

Luke 14:17Catena Aurea by Aquinas (444)

When it was time for the banquet, he sent his servant to tell those who had been invited, ‘Come, for everything is now ready.’

That servant who was sent is Christ Himself, who being by nature God and the true Son of God, emptied Himself, and took upon Him the form of a servant. But He was sent at supper time.

Luke 14:31–32Commentary on the Gospel of Luke, Sermon 105 (444)

Or what king on his way to war with another king will not first sit down and consider whether he can engage with ten thousand men the one coming against…

"Or what king, He says, wishing to make war with another king, does not consider with himself, whether with his ten thousand he can prevail over one who is more mighty than himself?" And what does this mean?

Luke 14:34–35COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 105 (444)

Salt is good, but if the salt loses its savor, with what will it be seasoned?

"Salt is good, but if the salt becomes tasteless, with what can it be seasoned? It is cast out," he says. He continues, "Let there be salt in you," that is, the divine words that bring salvation.

Luke 16:14COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 110 (444)

The Pharisees, who were lovers of money, heard all of this and were scoffing at Jesus.

Being lovers of money, they repeatedly did not judge matters before them according to what was agreeable to the laws of God.

Luke 17:12Catena Aurea by Aquinas (444)

As He entered one of the villages, He was met by ten lepers. They stood at a distance

The Saviour next manifests His glory by drawing over Israel to the faith. As it follows, And as he entered into a certain village, there met him ten men that were lepers, men who were banished from the towns and cities, and counted unclean, according…

Luke 17:14Catena Aurea by Aquinas (444)

When Jesus saw them, He said, “Go, show yourselves to the priests.” And as they were on their way, they were cleansed.

The law also ordered, that those who were cleansed from leprosy should offer sacrifice for the sake of their purification.

Luke 17:24COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 117 (444)

For just as the lightning flashes and lights up the sky from one end to the other, so will be the Son of Man in His day.

At the end time of the world, he will not descend from heaven obscurely or secretly, but with godlike glory and as dwelling in the light which no one can approach. He declared that his coming will be like the lightning.

Luke 17:25Catena Aurea by Aquinas (444)

But first He must suffer many things and be rejected by this generation.

Now His disciples supposed that He would go to Jerusalem, and would at once make a manifestation of the kingdom of God.

Luke 17:33COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 118 (444)

Whoever tries to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life will preserve it.

But the way in which a man loses his life that he may save it, and how he who imagines that he is saving loses it, Paul clearly shows, where he says of the saints, "They that are Jesus Christ's have crucified the flesh, with…

Luke 18:1Catena Aurea by Aquinas (444)

Then Jesus told them a parable about their need to pray at all times and not lose heart:

Or else; Whenever men inflict injury upon us, we must then think it a noble thing to be forgetful of the evil; but when they offend against the glory of God by taking up arms against the ministers of God's ordinance, we then approach God…

Luke 18:11–12COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 120 (444)

The Pharisee stood by himself and prayed, ‘God, I thank You that I am not like the other men—swindlers, evildoers, adulterers—or even like this tax collector.

What profit is there in fasting twice in the week if it serves only as a pretext for ignorance and vanity and makes you proud, haughty and selfish? You tithe your possessions and boast about it.

Luke 18:13–14COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 120 (444)

But the tax collector stood at a distance, unwilling even to lift up his eyes to heaven.

But what of the publican? He stood, it says, "afar off," not even venturing, so to speak, to raise up his eyes on high.

Luke 18:24–25COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 123 (444)

Seeing the man’s sadness, Jesus said, “How hard it is for the rich to enter the kingdom of God!

As the ruler therefore was too infirm of purpose, and could not be prevailed upon even to listen to the advice of selling his possessions, although it would have been good for him, and full of reward, our Lord lays bare the malady which has…

Luke 18:28–30Catena Aurea by Aquinas (444)

“Look,” said Peter, “we have left all we had to follow You.” “Truly I tell you,” Jesus replied, “no one who has left home or wife or brothers or parents…

The rich man who has despised many things will naturally expect a reward, but he who possessing little resigns what he has, may fairly ask what there is in store for him; as it follows, Then Peter said, Lo, we have left all.

Luke 18:31–33COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 125 (444)

Then Jesus took the Twelve aside and said to them, “Look, we are going up to Jerusalem, and everything the prophets have written about the Son of Man will be…

The blessed prophet David has spoken one of those things which are of great importance for our benefit, especially as it refers to what is of constant occurrence, so to speak, to men's minds. "For I was prepared, he says, and was not troubled."

Luke 18:34COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 125 (444)

But the disciples did not understand any of these things. The meaning was hidden from them, and they did not comprehend what He was saying.

The Savior of all then declared these things beforehand to the holy apostles. It says, "They did not understand what was said, and the word was hid from them." They did not then know accurately what the holy prophets proclaimed.

Luke 18:38–39Catena Aurea by Aquinas (444)

So he called out, “Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!” Those who led the way admonished him to be silent, but he cried out all the louder, “Son…

Having been brought up a Jew, he was not ignorant that of the seed of David should God be born according to the flesh, and therefore he addresses Him as God, saying, Have mercy upon me.

Luke 18:40–41Catena Aurea by Aquinas (444)

Jesus stopped and directed that the man be brought to Him. When he had been brought near, Jesus asked him, “What do you want Me to do for you?”

The voice of one invoking in faith stops Christ, for He looks back upon them who call upon Him in faith.

Luke 18:43COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 126 (444)

Immediately he received his sight and followed Jesus, glorifying God. And all the people who saw this gave praise to God.

Now that he was delivered from his blindness, did he neglect the duty of loving Christ? He certainly did not. It says, "He followed him, offering him glory like to God." He was set free from double blindness.

Luke 19:14COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 128 (444)

But his subjects hated him and sent a delegation after him to say, ‘We do not want this man to rule over us.’

It says that his citizens hated him. Likewise, Christ admonishes the Jewish crowds, saying, "If I had not done among them the works which no one else did, they would not have sin; but now they have seen and hated both me and my Father."

Luke 19:24Catena Aurea by Aquinas (444)

Then he told those standing by, ‘Take the mina from him and give it to the one who has ten minas.’

It is the work of teachers to engraft in their hearers' minds wholesome and profitable words, but of divine power to win the hearers to obedience, and render their understanding fruitful.

Luke 19:28COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 129 (444)

After Jesus had said this, He went on ahead, going up to Jerusalem.

As long as it was fitting that he should travel the country of the Jews trying to win by lessons and admonitions superior to the law many to the grace that is by faith, he did not cease to do so.

Luke 19:32–34Catena Aurea by Aquinas (444)

So those who were sent went out and found it just as Jesus had told them.

Those men who were directed, when they were loosing the colt, did not use their own words, but spoke as Jesus had told them, that you may know that not by their own words, but the word of God, not in their own name but…

Luke 19:40Catena Aurea by Aquinas (444)

“I tell you,” He answered, “if they remain silent, the very stones will cry out.”

But the Lord forbade not them that glorified Him as God, but rather forbade those that blamed them, so bearing witness to Himself concerning the glory of the Godhead.

Luke 19:47–48COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 132 (444)

Jesus was teaching at the temple every day, but the chief priests, scribes, and leaders of the people were intent on killing Him.

As one who possessed authority over the temple, he took care of it.… Their duty was to worship him, as One who with God the Father was Lord of the temple.