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Greek verb · G2666

καταπίνω

katapinokat-ap-ee'-no

to drink down, swallow; to devour

7 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: katapínō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2666is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 6 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 6
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2666

to drink down, i.e. gulp entire (literally or figuratively)

The King James renders it: devour, drown, swallow (up).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

katapino is rendered "to drink down, swallow; to devour". It stands 7 times in the Greek text, across six books.

  • Two of the uses stand in 2 Corinthians, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "to drink down, swallow".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 23:24You blind guides! You strain out a gnat but swallow a camel.
  • The Greek text spells it six different ways.

The first use

You blind guides! You strain out a gnat but swallow a camel.

Matthew 23:24καταπίνοντες.¶

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's seven uses are in 2 Corinthians.

The other 21 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: to drink down, swallow, and to devour.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to drink down, swallowMat.23:24, Rev.12:16.Tagged as
  • may be swallowed up1
  • swallowed up1
  • swallowing1
WhereMatthew 23:24You blind guides! You strain out a gnat but swallow a camel.
to devour1Pe.5:8. Metaphorical, to swallow up, consumeTagged as
  • Has been swallowed up1
  • may be overwhelmed1
  • to devour1
  • were swallowed up1
Where1 Corinthians 15:54When the perishable has been clothed with the imperishable and the mortal with immortality…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

καταργέωkatargeoto abateUses27
καταλείπωkataleipoto leave behindUses23
καταλύωkatalyoto destroy/lodgeUses17
κατακρίνωkatakrinoto condemnUses15
κατανοέωkatanoeoto observeUses14
καταντάωkatantaoto come toUses13
καταρτίζωkatartizoto completeUses13
καταισχύνωkataischynoto dishonorUses13
καταλαμβάνωkatalambanoto graspUses13
κατακαίωkatakaioto burnUses12
κατάκειμαιkatakeimaito reclineUses12
κατασκευάζωkataskeuazoto prepareUses11

and 93 more on the stem.

All 7, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

6 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • καταποθῇ2
  • καταπιεῖν1
  • καταπίνοντες.¶1
  • κατέπιεν1
  • κατεπόθη1
  • κατεπόθησαν.¶1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist passive, subjunctive · 3rd person singular2V-APS-3S
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-2AAI-3S
  • verb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)1V-2AAN
  • verb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-API-3P
  • verb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-API-3S
  • verb · present active, participle · vocative (address) · masculine plural1V-PAP-VPM

Matthew

one use
  • You blind guides! You strain out a gnat but swallow a camel.

    Matthew 23:24

    • καταπίνοντες.¶katapinontesverb · present active, participle · vocative (address) · masculine pluraltagged: swallowing

1 Corinthians

one use
  • When the perishable has been clothed with the imperishable and the mortal with immortality, then the saying that is written will come to pass: “Death has been swallowed up in victory.”

    1 Corinthians 15:54

    • κατεπόθηkatepotheverb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: Has been swallowed up

2 Corinthians

two uses
  • So instead, you ought to forgive and comfort him, so that he will not be overwhelmed by excessive sorrow.

    2 Corinthians 2:7

    • καταποθῇkatapotheaverb · aorist passive, subjunctive · 3rd person singulartagged: may be overwhelmed
  • So while we are in this tent, we groan under our burdens, because we do not wish to be unclothed but clothed, so that our mortality may be swallowed up by life.

    2 Corinthians 5:4

    • καταποθῇkatapotheaverb · aorist passive, subjunctive · 3rd person singulartagged: may be swallowed up

Hebrews

one use
  • By faith the people passed through the Red Sea as on dry land; but when the Egyptians tried to follow, they were drowned.

    Hebrews 11:29

    • κατεπόθησαν.¶katepothesanverb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: were swallowed up

1 Peter

one use
  • Be sober-minded and alert. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.

    1 Peter 5:8

    • καταπιεῖνkatapieinverb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to devour

Revelation

one use
  • But the earth helped the woman and opened its mouth to swallow up the river that had poured from the dragon’s mouth.

    Revelation 12:16

    • κατέπιενkatepienverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: swallowed up

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →