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Greek verb · G2655

καταναρκάω

katanarkaokat-an-ar-kah'-o

to cause to grow numb.; Intrans., to grow numb

3 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: katanarkáō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2655is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 1 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2655

to grow utterly torpid, i.e. (by implication) slothful (figuratively, expensive)

The King James renders it: be burdensome (chargeable).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

katanarkao is rendered "to cause to grow numb.; Intrans., to grow numb". It stands 3 times in the Greek text, across one book.

  • Three of the uses stand in 2 Corinthians, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "to cause to grow numb.".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.2 Corinthians 11:9And when I was with you and in need, I was not a burden to anyone; for the brothers who came from Macedonia supplied my needs. I have refrained from being a burden to you in any way, and I will continue to do so.
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

And when I was with you and in need, I was not a burden to anyone; for the brothers who came from Macedonia supplied my needs. I have refrained from being a burden to you in any way, and I will continue to do so.

2 Corinthians 11:9κατενάρκησα

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's three uses are in 2 Corinthians.

The other 26 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: to cause to grow numb., and Intrans., to grow numb.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to cause to grow numb.Tagged as
  • did burden1
  • I will burden1
Where2 Corinthians 11:9And when I was with you and in need, I was not a burden to anyone…
Intrans., to grow numbhence metaphorically, to be inactive, be burdensome to with genitive, 2Co.11:9 12:13-14; pass., to be quite numb (Hippocr.).† (AS)Tagged as
  • I did burden1
Where2 Corinthians 11:9And when I was with you and in need, I was not a burden to anyone…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

κατάkataaccording toUses468
καταβαίνωkatabainoto come/go downUses81
καταργέωkatargeoto abateUses27
καταλείπωkataleipoto leave behindUses23
καταλύωkatalyoto destroy/lodgeUses17
καταγγέλλωkatangelloto proclaimUses17
κατακρίνωkatakrinoto condemnUses15
κατανοέωkatanoeoto observeUses14
καταντάωkatantaoto come toUses13
καταρτίζωkatartizoto completeUses13
καταισχύνωkataischynoto dishonorUses13
καταλαμβάνωkatalambanoto graspUses13

and 103 more on the stem.

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • κατενάρκησα2
  • καταναρκήσω1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 1st person singular2V-AAI-1S
  • verb · future active, indicative · 1st person singular1V-FAI-1S

2 Corinthians

three uses
  • And when I was with you and in need, I was not a burden to anyone; for the brothers who came from Macedonia supplied my needs. I have refrained from being a burden to you in any way, and I will continue to do so.

    2 Corinthians 11:9

    • κατενάρκησαkatenarkesaverb · aorist active, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I did burden
  • In what way were you inferior to the other churches, except that I was not a burden to you? Forgive me this wrong!

    2 Corinthians 12:13

    • κατενάρκησαkatenarkesaverb · aorist active, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: did burden
  • See, I am ready to come to you a third time, and I will not be a burden, because I am not seeking your possessions, but you. For children should not have to save up for their parents, but parents for their children.

    2 Corinthians 12:14

    • καταναρκήσωkatanarkesoverb · future active, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I will burden

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →