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Greek preposition · G1883

ἐπάνω

epanoep-an'-o

adverbially; As prep. C. genitive

19 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: epánō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G1883is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 6 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 1
    spelling
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G1883

up above, i.e. over or on (of place, amount, rank, etc.)

The King James renders it: above, more than, (up-)on, over.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

epano is rendered "adverbially; As prep. C. genitive". It stands 19 times in the Greek text, across six books.

  • Eight of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "adverbially".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 2:9After they had heard the king, they went on their way, and the star they had seen in the east went ahead of them until it stood over the place where the Child was.

The first use

After they had heard the king, they went on their way, and the star they had seen in the east went ahead of them until it stood over the place where the Child was.

Matthew 2:9ἐπάνω

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Eight of the word's nineteen uses are in Matthew.

The other 21 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: adverbially, and As prep. C. genitive.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
adverbially__(a) of placeTagged as
  • upon5
  • above4
  • to above1
WhereMark 14:5It could have been sold for over three hundred denarii and the money given to the poor…
As prep. C. genitive__(a) of placeTagged as
  • over6
  • on3
WhereMatthew 2:9After they had heard the king, they went on their way…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἐπάνepanwhen/as soon asUses3
ἐπανάγωepanagoto set offUses3
ἐπανέρχομαιepanerchomaito returnUses2
ἐπανίσταμαιepanistamaito rebel againstUses2
ἐπαναπαύομαιepanapauomaito rest/rely onUses2
ἐπάναγκεςepanankesnecessarilyUses1
ἐπανόρθωσιςepanorthosiscorrectingUses1
ἐπαναμιμνήσκωepanamimneskoto remindUses1

The words it stands beside

All 19, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

1 spelling and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἐπάνω19

The grammar of each form

  • preposition19PREP

Matthew

eight uses
  • After they had heard the king, they went on their way, and the star they had seen in the east went ahead of them until it stood over the place where the Child was.

    Matthew 2:9

    • ἐπάνωepanoprepositiontagged: over
  • You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden.

    Matthew 5:14

    • ἐπάνωepanoprepositiontagged: on
  • They brought the donkey and the colt and laid their cloaks on them, and Jesus sat on them.

    Matthew 21:7

    • ἐπάνωepanoprepositiontagged: on
  • And you say, ‘If anyone swears by the altar, it means nothing; but if anyone swears by the gift on it, he is bound by his oath.’

    Matthew 23:18

    • ἐπάνωepanoprepositiontagged: upon
  • So then, he who swears by the altar swears by it and by everything on it.

    Matthew 23:20

    • ἐπάνωepanoprepositiontagged: upon
  • And he who swears by heaven swears by God’s throne and by the One who sits on it.

    Matthew 23:22

    • ἐπάνωepanoprepositiontagged: upon
  • Above His head they posted the written charge against Him: THIS IS JESUS, THE KING OF THE JEWS.

    Matthew 27:37

    • ἐπάνωepanoprepositiontagged: over
  • Suddenly there was a great earthquake, for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven, rolled away the stone, and sat on it.

    Matthew 28:2

    • ἐπάνωepanoprepositiontagged: upon

Mark

one use
  • It could have been sold for over three hundred denarii and the money given to the poor.” And they scolded her.

    Mark 14:5

    • ἐπάνωepanoprepositiontagged: above

Luke

five uses
  • and He stood over her and rebuked the fever, and it left her. And she got up at once and began to serve them.

    Luke 4:39

    • ἐπάνωepanoprepositiontagged: over
  • Behold, I have given you authority to tread on snakes and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy. Nothing will harm you.

    Luke 10:19

    • ἐπάνωepanoprepositiontagged: upon
  • Woe to you! For you are like unmarked graves, which men walk over without even noticing.”

    Luke 11:44

    • ἐπάνωepanoprepositiontagged: above
  • His master replied, ‘Well done, good servant! Because you have been faithful in a very small matter, you shall have authority over ten cities.’

    Luke 19:17

    • ἐπάνωepanoprepositiontagged: over
  • And to this one he said, ‘You shall have authority over five cities.’

    Luke 19:19

    • ἐπάνωepanoprepositiontagged: over

John

two uses
  • The One who comes from above is above all. The one who is from the earth belongs to the earth and speaks as one from the earth. The One who comes from heaven is above all.

    John 3:31

    • ἐπάνωepanoprepositiontagged: above
    • ἐπάνωepanoprepositiontagged: above

1 Corinthians

one use
  • After that, He appeared to more than five hundred brothers at once, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep.

    1 Corinthians 15:6

    • ἐπάνωepanoprepositiontagged: to above

Revelation

two uses
  • Then I looked and saw a pale green horse. Its rider’s name was Death, and Hades followed close behind. And they were given authority over a fourth of the earth, to kill by sword, by famine, by plague, and by the beasts of the earth.

    Revelation 6:8

    • ἐπάνωepanoprepositiontagged: on
  • And he threw him into the Abyss, shut it, and sealed it over him, so that he could not deceive the nations until the thousand years were complete. After that, he must be released for a brief period of time.

    Revelation 20:3

    • ἐπάνωepanoprepositiontagged: over

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →