Psalms 54:6
in Psalms 54Freely I will sacrifice to You; I will praise Your name, O LORD, for it is good.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
With a freewill-offering will I sacrifice unto thee: I will give thanks unto thy name, O Jehovah, for it is good.
KJV
I will freely sacrifice unto thee: I will praise thy name, O Lord; for it is good.
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This verse in Psalms 54
Commentary
13 notes on this verseFor next there follows: I will sacrifice unto You freely. The sacrifices of the Law, which consisted of whole burnt-offerings and oblations of goats and of bulls, did not involve an expression of free will, because the sentence of a curse was pronounced on all who broke the Law. Whoever failed to sacrifice laid himself open to the curse. And it was always necessary to go through the whole sacrificial action because the addition of a curse to the commandment forbad any trifling with the obligation of offering.
This site's exposition
Freely I will sacrifice to You
on Psalms 54:6-7
The sacrifice is freely given, and the name praised at verse 6 is the name David asked to be saved by at verse 1. Verse 7 turns to the past tense, delivered from every trouble, and his eyes have stared the foes down. The psalm opened asking for that rescue.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
For among them (the Egyptians) these offices, which we are taught to render to the Lord at separate hours and at intervals of time with a reminder from the convener, are celebrated freely and continuously throughout the whole day in conjunction with their work. For manual labor is continuously practiced by them in their cells in such a way that meditation on the Psalms and the rest of the Scriptures is always before them. To this at every moment they mingle short petitions and prayers, spending the whole day in those offices which we celebrate at fixed times. Thus, except for vespers and nocturns, there are no public services among them in the day except on Saturday and Sunday, when they meet together at the third hour for the purpose of Holy Communion. For what is continuously offered is greater than what is rendered at intervals of time. And a free gift is more acceptable than the duties which are performed by the compulsion of a rule. For such as this, David rejoices somewhat exultingly when he says, "Freely will I sacrifice to you;" and, "Let the free will offerings of my mouth be pleasing to you, O Lord."
Listen to the prophet's voice: "I will freely sacrifice to you, O Lord." Learn how different an imposed servitude is from a voluntary one. A person who finds his own negligence accusing himself of suffering self-imposed servitude can never pass a day without regret. A …
"Voluntarily I will sacrifice to You" [Psalm 54:6]. Who can even understand this good thing of the heart, at another's speaking thereof, unless in himself he has tasted it? What is, "Voluntarily I will sacrifice to You"?... For what sacrifice here shall I take, brethren? Or what worthily shall I offer to the Lord for His mercy? Victims shall I seek from flock of sheep, ram shall I select, for any bull in the herds shall I look out, frankincense indeed from the land of the Sabæans shall I bring? What shall I do? What offer; except that whereof He speaks, "Sacrifice of praise shall honour Me"? Wherefore then "voluntarily"? Because truly I love that which I praise. I praise God, and in the self-same praise I rejoice: in the praise of Himself I rejoice, at whom being praised, I blush not. For He is not praised in the same manner as by those who love the theatrical follies is praised either by a charioteer, or a hunter, or actor of any kind, and by their praisers, other praisers are invited, are exhorted, to shout together: and when all have shouted, ofttimes, if their favourite is overcome, they are all put to the blush. Not so is our God: be He praised with the will, loved with charity: let it be gratuitous (or voluntary) that He is loved and that He is praised. What is "gratuitous"? Himself for the sake of Himself, not for the sake of something else. For if you praise God in order that He may give you something else, no longer freely do you love God. You would blush, if your wife for the sake of riches were to love you, and perchance if poverty should befall you, should begin to think of adultery. Seeing that therefore you would be loved by your partner freely, will you for anything else love God? What reward are you to receive of God, O covetous man? Not earth for you, but Himself He keeps, who made heaven and earth. […]
The Medieval Church1 voice
"I will sacrifice willingly to you." Here he sets forth the recompense. And first the recompense is set forth. Second, the reason for the recompense. He intends to offer as recompense two things: sacrifice and confession. With regard to the first he says, "I will …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
I will freely sacrifice unto thee,.... Not legal sacrifices; no, nor freewill offerings the law gives directions about, though the allusion is to them; but the freewill offerings of his mouth, Psa 119:108; the sacrifices of praise and thanksgiving, on account of help, salvation, and deliverance, as appears from the following clause; which he determines to offer, not by constraint, but willingly; not by force, but of a ready mind; freely, and with all his heart.
6 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
How treacherous, how officious, were these Ziphim! It is well that God is faithful, for men are not to be trusted, Mic. vii. His prayer to God for succour and deliverance,
Yet he will not only bring his sacrifice, which was but the shadow, the ceremony; he will mind the substance: I will praise thy name. A thankful heart, and the calves of our lips giving thanks to his name, are the sacrifices God will accept: " I will praise thy name, for it is good.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
I will freely sacrifice unto thee. Spontaneously will I bring my freewill offerings. So certain is he of deliverance that he offers a vow by anticipation. His overflowing gratitude would load the altars of God with victims cheerfully presented. The more we receive, the more we ought to render. The spontaneousness of our gifts is a great element in their acceptance; the Lord loveth a cheerful giver. I will praise thy name, O Lord. As if no amount of sacrifice could express his joyful feelings, he resolves to be much in vocal thanksgiving.
I will freely sacrifice unto thee. Spontaneously will I bring my freewill offerings. So certain is he of deliverance that he offers a vow by anticipation. His overflowing gratitude would load the altars of God with victims cheerfully presented. The more we receive, the more we ought to render. The spontaneousness of our gifts is a great element in their acceptance; the Lord loveth a cheerful giver. I will praise thy name, O Lord. As if no amount of sacrifice could express his joyful feelings, he resolves to be much in vocal thanksgiving. The name which he invoked in prayer (Ps 54:1), he will now magnify in praise. Note how roundly he brings it out: O Jehovah. This is ever the grand name of the revealed God of Israel, a name which awakens the most sublime sentiments, and so nourishes the most acceptable praise. None can praise the Lord so well as those who have tried and proved the preciousness of his name in seasons of adversity. The psalmist adds, for it is good, and surely we may read this with a double nominative, God's name is good, and so is his praise. It is of great use to our souls to be much in praise; we are never so holy or so happy as when our adoration of God abounds. Praise is good in itself, good to us, and good to all around us. If David's enemies are described in Ps 54:3 as not setting God before them, he here declares that he is of a different mind from them, for he resolves to have the Lord in perpetual remembrance in his sacrifices and praises.
I will freely sacrifice unto thee - Or, I will sacrifice nobly unto thee. Not only with a willing mind, but with a liberal hand will I bring sacrifice unto thee. For it is good - Thy name is good; it is descriptive of thy nature; full of goodness and mercy to man. And it is good to be employed in such a work: whoever worships thee in sincerity is sure to be a gainer. To him who orders his conversation aright, thou dost show thy salvation.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
I will freely sacrifice unto thee - The Hebrew words rendered “freely,” mean with “willingness, voluntariness, spontaneousness.” The idea is, that he would do it of a free or willing mind; without constraint or compulsion; voluntarily. The reference is to a free-will or voluntary offering, as distinguished from one, that was prescribed by law. See Exo 35:29; Exo 36:3; Lev 7:16; Lev 22:18; Num 15:3; Num 29:39. The idea is, that as the result of the divine interposition which he prayed for, he would bring voluntary offerings to God in acknowledgment of his goodness and mercy. I will praise thy name, O Lord - I will praise thee. See Psa 52:9. For it is good - That is, God himself is benevolent; and David says that he would express his sense of God’s goodness by offering him praise.
The words behind it
8 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| בִּנְדָבָ֥ה | bindavah | in voluntariness | H5071 → | 26 times |
| אֶזְבְּחָה־ | ʾezbechah- | I will sacrifice | H2076 → | 134 times |
| לָּ֑ךְ | lakh | to you | ||
| א֤וֹדֶה | ʾodeh | I will give thanks to | H3034 → | 114 times |
| שִּׁמְךָ֖ | shimkha | name your | H8034 → | 864 times |
| יְהוָ֣ה | yahweh | O Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| כִּי־ | ki- | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| טֽוֹב׃ | tov | [it is] good | H2895 → | 45 times |
בִּנְדָבָ֥הin voluntariness
bindavahH5071 →26 times
אֶזְבְּחָה־I will sacrifice
ʾezbechah-H2076 →134 times
לָּ֑ךְto you
lakh
א֤וֹדֶהI will give thanks to
ʾodehH3034 →114 times
שִּׁמְךָ֖name your
shimkhaH8034 →864 times
יְהוָ֣הO Yahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
כִּי־for
ki-H3588 →4482 times
טֽוֹב׃[it is] good
tovH2895 →45 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 7:17I will thank the LORD for His righteousness and sing praise to the name of the LORD Most High.
it leads to
- Psalms 9:2
I will be glad and rejoice in You; I will sing praise to Your name, O Most High.
- Psalms 98:2
The LORD has proclaimed His salvation and revealed His righteousness to the nations.
- Psalms 71:15–16
My mouth will declare Your righteousness and Your salvation all day long, though I cannot know their full measure.
- Psalms 111:3
Splendid and majestic is His work; His righteousness endures forever.
- Psalms 9:2
Through
Psalms 52:9I will praise You forever, because You have done it. I will wait on Your name— for it is good— in the presence of Your saints.
it leads to
- Lamentations 3:25–26
The LORD is good to those who wait for Him, to the soul who seeks Him.
- Psalms 130:5–6
I wait for the LORD; my soul does wait, and in His word I put my hope.
- Psalms 73:28
But as for me, it is good to draw near to God. I have made the Lord GOD my refuge, that I may proclaim all Your works.
- Lamentations 3:25–26
Through
Psalms 147:1Hallelujah! How good it is to sing praises to our God, how pleasant and lovely to praise Him!
it leads to
- Psalms 135:3
Hallelujah, for the LORD is good; sing praises to His name, for it is lovely.
- Psalms 135:3
About Psalms

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 54; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 3; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; Hilary of Poitiers, HOMILIES ON PSALM 53 (54).13; John Cassian, INSTITUTES 3:2; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David and Valerian of Cimiez, HOMILY 3:3.
