Word Study · Strong's H6040 · Hebrew
עֳנִי
oni
on-ee'
Strong's 1890 spelling: ʻŏnîy
“depression, i.e. misery”
Strong's Dictionary · 1890 · public domain
depression, i.e. misery
Rendered in the KJV as
afflicted(-ion), trouble.
- 36occurrencesin the Old Testament
- 12 of 39Old Testament bookswhere the word stands
- 28inflected formsdistinct spellings
Across 36 occurrences
The word itself
Inflected forms · 28
- עֹֽנִי׃5
- עֳנִ֥י3
- עָ֭נְיִי2
- עָנְיִ֥י2
- בָּעֳנִ֣י1
- בְעָנְי֑וֹ1
- בְעָנְיִ֑י1
- בְעָנְיִ֜י1
- בְּעָנְיִ֔י1
- בְעָנְיִֽי׃1
- מֵע֑וֹנִי1
- מֵעֳנִ֣י1
and 16 more spellings in the ledger below.
How it is rendered · 14
- affliction9
- affliction my9
- [the] affliction of3
- in affliction my3
- affliction our2
- from affliction2
- affliction her1
- affliction their1
- affliction your1
- by affliction his1
- from [the] affliction of1
- more than affliction1
The sense the word carries at each spot — how the translators read it there, not a fixed translation.
How it parses · 11
- noun · masculine singular9
- noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular9
- preposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular4
- noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)3
- preposition + noun · masculine singular3
- noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine plural2
- preposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)2
- noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singular1
- noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singular1
- noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine plural1
- preposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular1
Show the grammar codes as tagged
- HNcmsa · 9
- HNcmsc/Sp1bs · 9
- HR/Ncmsc/Sp1bs · 4
- HNcmsc · 3
- HR/Ncmsa · 3
- HNcmsc/Sp1bp · 2
- HR/Ncmsc · 2
- HNcmsc/Sp2fs · 1
- HNcmsc/Sp3fs · 1
- HNcmsc/Sp3mp · 1
- HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms · 1
All 36, in canonical order
The ledger of occurrences
Where this word lives
Psalms carries the most and opens below; every other book is one click.
Genesis4 occurrences
- Genesis 16:11עָנְיֵֽךְ׃ʾaneyekhnoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singularThe angel of the LORD proceeded: “Behold, you have conceived and will bear a son. And you shall name him Ishmael, for the LORD has heard your cry of affliction.here: affliction your
- Genesis 29:32בְּעָנְיִ֔יbeonyipreposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularAnd Leah conceived and gave birth to a son, and she named him Reuben, for she said, “The LORD has seen my affliction. Surely my husband will love me now.”here: on affliction my
- Genesis 31:42עָנְיִ֞יʾaneyinoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularIf the God of my father, the God of Abraham and the Fear of Isaac, had not been with me, surely by now you would have sent me away empty-handed. But God has seen my affliction and the toil of my hands, and last night He rendered judgment.”here: affliction my
- Genesis 41:52עָנְיִֽי׃ʾaneyinoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularAnd the second son he named Ephraim, saying, “God has made me fruitful in the land of my affliction.”here: affliction my
Exodus3 occurrences
- Exodus 3:7עֳנִ֥יʾoninoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)The LORD said, “I have indeed seen the affliction of My people in Egypt. I have heard them crying out because of their oppressors, and I am aware of their sufferings.here: [the] affliction of
- Exodus 3:17מֵעֳנִ֣יmeonipreposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)And I have promised to bring you up out of your affliction in Egypt, into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites—a land flowing with milk and honey.’here: from [the] affliction of
- Exodus 4:31עָנְיָ֔םʾaneyamnoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraland they believed. And when they heard that the LORD had attended to the Israelites and had seen their affliction, they bowed down and worshiped.here: affliction their
Deuteronomy2 occurrences
- Deuteronomy 16:3עֹ֑נִיʾoninoun · masculine singularYou must not eat leavened bread with it; for seven days you are to eat with it unleavened bread, the bread of affliction, because you left the land of Egypt in haste—so that you may remember for the rest of your life the day you left the land of Egypt.here: affliction
- Deuteronomy 26:7עָנְיֵ֛נוּʾaneyenunoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine pluralSo we called out to the LORD, the God of our fathers; and the LORD heard our voice and saw our affliction, toil, and oppression.here: affliction our
Nehemiah1 occurrence
Job6 occurrences
- Job 10:15עָנְיִֽי׃ʾaneyinoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularIf I am guilty, woe to me! And even if I am righteous, I cannot lift my head. I am full of shame and aware of my affliction.here: affliction my
- Job 30:16עֹֽנִי׃ʾoninoun · masculine singularAnd now my soul is poured out within me; days of affliction grip me.here: affliction
- Job 30:27עֹֽנִי׃ʾoninoun · masculine singularI am churning within and cannot rest; days of affliction confront me.here: affliction
- Job 36:8עֹֽנִי׃ʾoninoun · masculine singularAnd if men are bound with chains, caught in cords of affliction,here: affliction
- Job 36:15בְעָנְי֑וֹveaneyopreposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singularGod rescues the afflicted by their affliction and opens their ears in oppression.here: by affliction his
- Job 36:21מֵעֹֽנִי׃meonipreposition + noun · masculine singularBe careful not to turn to iniquity, for this you have preferred to affliction.here: more than affliction
Psalms10 occurrences
- Psalms 9:13עָ֭נְיִיʾaneyinoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularBe merciful to me, O LORD; see how my enemies afflict me! Lift me up from the gates of death,here: affliction my
- Psalms 25:18עָ֭נְיִיʾaneyinoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularConsider my affliction and trouble, and take away all my sins.here: affliction my
- Psalms 31:7עָנְיִ֑יʾaneyinoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularI will be glad and rejoice in Your loving devotion, for You have seen my affliction; You have known the anguish of my soul.here: affliction my
- Psalms 44:24עָנְיֵ֣נוּʾaneyenunoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine pluralWhy do You hide Your face and forget our affliction and oppression?here: affliction our
- Psalms 88:9עֹ֥נִיʾoninoun · masculine singularMy eyes grow dim with grief. I call to You daily, O LORD; I spread out my hands to You.here: affliction
- Psalms 107:10עֳנִ֣יʾoninoun · masculine singularSome sat in darkness and in the shadow of death, prisoners in affliction and chains,here: affliction
- Psalms 107:41מֵע֑וֹנִיmeonipreposition + noun · masculine singularBut He lifts the needy from affliction and increases their families like flocks.here: from affliction
- Psalms 119:50בְעָנְיִ֑יveaneyipreposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularThis is my comfort in affliction, that Your promise has given me life.here: in affliction my
- Psalms 119:92בְעָנְיִֽי׃veaneyipreposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularIf Your law had not been my delight, then I would have perished in my affliction.here: in affliction my
- Psalms 119:153עָנְיִ֥יʾaneyinoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularLook upon my affliction and rescue me, for I have not forgotten Your law.here: affliction my
Proverbs1 occurrence
Isaiah1 occurrence
Lamentations5 occurrences
- Lamentations 1:3מֵעֹ֙נִי֙meonipreposition + noun · masculine singularJudah has gone into exile under affliction and harsh slavery; she dwells among the nations but finds no place to rest. All her pursuers have overtaken her in the midst of her distress.here: from affliction
- Lamentations 1:7עָנְיָהּ֙ʾaneyahnoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singularIn the days of her affliction and wandering Jerusalem remembers all the treasures that were hers in days of old. When her people fell into enemy hands she received no help. Her enemies looked upon her, laughing at her downfall.here: affliction her
- Lamentations 1:9עָנְיִ֔יʾaneyinoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularHer uncleanness stains her skirts; she did not consider her end. Her downfall was astounding; there was no one to comfort her. Look, O LORD, on my affliction, for the enemy has triumphed!here: affliction my
- Lamentations 3:1עֳנִ֔יʾoninoun · masculine singularI am the man who has seen affliction under the rod of God’s wrath.here: affliction
- Lamentations 3:19עָנְיִ֥יʾaneyinoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularRemember my affliction and wandering, the wormwood and the gall.here: affliction my