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Word Study · Strong's H5608 · Hebrew

סָפַר

saphar

saw-far'

Strong's 1890 spelling: çâphar

properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e. (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate

Strong's Dictionary · 1890 · public domain

properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e. (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e. celebrate

Rendered in the KJV as

commune, (ac-) count; declare, number, [phrase] penknife, reckon, scribe, shew forth, speak, talk, tell (out), writer.

  • 159
    occurrencesin the Old Testament
  • 24 of 39
    Old Testament bookswhere the word stands
  • 116
    inflected formsdistinct spellings

Across 159 occurrences

The word itself

Inflected forms · 116

  • הַסֹּפֵ֔ר10
  • הַסֹּפֵ֑ר4
  • הַסּוֹפֵ֗ר3
  • הַסֹּפֵ֗ר3
  • הַסֹּפֵר֙3
  • וַיְסַפֵּ֨ר3
  • יִסָּפֵ֖ר3
  • סִפְּרוּ־3
  • אֲסַפְּרָ֗ה2
  • הַסּוֹפֵ֜ר2
  • הַסּוֹפֵ֔ר2
  • הַסֹּפֵ֜ר2

and 104 more spellings in the ledger below.

How it is rendered · 82

  • the scribe37
  • and he recounted10
  • it will be counted5
  • [the] scribe of4
  • recount4
  • to recount4
  • and they recounted3
  • I will recount3
  • they have recounted3
  • you will count3
  • ¿ will it be recounted2
  • [is one who] counted2

The sense the word carries at each spot — how the translators read it there, not a fixed translation.

How it parses · 60

  • the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singular37
  • Hc/Vpw3ms11
  • noun · masculine singular6
  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), ongoing or future action · 3rd person masculine singular5
  • verb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singular5
  • verb · intensive (piel), ongoing or future action · 3rd person masculine plural5
  • noun · masculine plural4
  • preposition + verb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”)4
  • verb · intensive (piel), completed action · 3rd person common plural4
  • verb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine plural4
  • HC/Vpu3mp3
  • Hc/Vpw3mp3
Show the grammar codes as tagged
  • HTd/Ncmsa · 37
  • Hc/Vpw3ms · 11
  • HNcmsa · 6
  • HVNi3ms · 5
  • HVpc1cs · 5
  • HVpi3mp · 5
  • HNcmpa · 4
  • HR/Vpcc · 4
  • HVpp3cp · 4
  • HVpv2mp · 4
  • HC/Vpu3mp · 3
  • Hc/Vpw3mp · 3

All 159, in canonical order

The ledger of occurrences

Where this word lives

Psalms carries the most and opens below; every other book is one click.

Genesis13 occurrences
Exodus4 occurrences
Leviticus5 occurrences
Numbers1 occurrence
Deuteronomy2 occurrences
Joshua1 occurrence
Judges3 occurrences
1 Samuel1 occurrence
2 Samuel3 occurrences
1 Kings5 occurrences
2 Kings13 occurrences
1 Chronicles7 occurrences
2 Chronicles10 occurrences
Ezra4 occurrences
Nehemiah7 occurrences
Esther2 occurrences
Job8 occurrences
Psalms37 occurrences
Isaiah9 occurrences
Jeremiah17 occurrences
Ezekiel4 occurrences
Hosea1 occurrence
Joel1 occurrence
Habakkuk1 occurrence
Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), CC BY 4.0 — their grammar codes written out in English here, and shown as tagged under each list. Dictionary: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).