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Word Study · Strong's H4399 · Hebrew

מְלָאכָה

melakah

mel-aw-kaw'

Strong's 1890 spelling: mᵉlâʼkâh

properly, deputyship, i.e. ministry

Strong's Dictionary · 1890 · public domain

properly, deputyship, i.e. ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)

Rendered in the KJV as

business, [phrase] cattle, [phrase] industrious, occupation, ([phrase] -pied), [phrase] officer, thing (made), use, (manner of) work((-man), -manship).

  • 167
    occurrencesin the Old Testament
  • 21 of 39
    Old Testament bookswhere the word stands
  • 68
    inflected formsdistinct spellings

Across 167 occurrences

The word itself

Inflected forms · 68

  • מְלֶ֥אכֶת21
  • הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה15
  • מְלָאכָ֖ה12
  • מְלֶ֣אכֶת9
  • הַמְּלָאכָה֙6
  • מְלָאכָ֔ה6
  • מְלָאכָֽה׃6
  • הַמְּלָאכָ֖ה5
  • מְלֶ֖אכֶת5
  • הַמְּלָאכָֽה׃4
  • מְלָאכָה֙4
  • בַּמְּלָאכָֽה׃3

and 56 more spellings in the ledger below.

How it is rendered · 35

  • the work35
  • work32
  • [the] work of22
  • work of13
  • in the work7
  • work his7
  • for the work4
  • into a product4
  • of the work4
  • workmanship4
  • a work3
  • work your3

The sense the word carries at each spot — how the translators read it there, not a fixed translation.

How it parses · 13

  • noun · feminine singular41
  • the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singular41
  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)37
  • preposition with the article + noun · feminine singular13
  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular7
  • preposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular7
  • preposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)6
  • preposition + noun · feminine singular5
  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singular4
  • conjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singular3
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular1
  • noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)1
Show the grammar codes as tagged
  • HNcfsa · 41
  • HTd/Ncfsa · 41
  • HNcfsc · 37
  • HRd/Ncfsa · 13
  • HNcfsc/Sp3ms · 7
  • HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms · 7
  • HR/Ncfsc · 6
  • HR/Ncfsa · 5
  • HNcfsc/Sp2ms · 4
  • HC/Td/Ncfsa · 3
  • HC/Ncfsa · 1
  • HNcfpc · 1

All 167, in canonical order

The ledger of occurrences

Where this word lives

Exodus carries the most and opens below; every other book is one click.

Genesis5 occurrences
Exodus33 occurrences
Leviticus16 occurrences
Numbers8 occurrences
Deuteronomy3 occurrences
Judges1 occurrence
1 Samuel2 occurrences
1 Kings10 occurrences
2 Kings6 occurrences
1 Chronicles20 occurrences
2 Chronicles16 occurrences
Ezra5 occurrences
Nehemiah22 occurrences
Esther2 occurrences
Psalms2 occurrences
Proverbs3 occurrences
Jeremiah5 occurrences
Ezekiel5 occurrences
Daniel1 occurrence
Jonah1 occurrence
Haggai1 occurrence
Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), CC BY 4.0 — their grammar codes written out in English here, and shown as tagged under each list. Dictionary: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).