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Word Study · Strong's H3898 · Hebrew

לָחַם

lacham

law-kham'

Strong's 1890 spelling: lâcham

to feed on

Strong's Dictionary · 1890 · public domain

to feed on; figuratively, to consume; by implication, to battle (as destruction)

Rendered in the KJV as

devour, eat, [idiom] ever, fight(-ing), overcome, prevail, (make) war(-ring).

  • 177
    occurrencesin the Old Testament
  • 18 of 39
    Old Testament bookswhere the word stands
  • 98
    inflected formsdistinct spellings

Across 177 occurrences

The word itself

Inflected forms · 98

  • וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם10
  • לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם10
  • וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ7
  • לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם7
  • וַיִּלָּ֣חֶם5
  • לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם5
  • נִלְחָ֖ם5
  • וַיִּלָּ֥חֶם4
  • לְהִלָּחֵם֙4
  • נִלְחָמִ֣ים4
  • בְּהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וֹ3
  • וַיִּלָּחֲמ֣וּ3

and 86 more spellings in the ledger below.

How it is rendered · 66

  • to fight21
  • and he fought13
  • and they fought10
  • to do battle9
  • he waged war6
  • they fought6
  • to wage war6
  • [are] fighting5
  • and he engaged in battle5
  • and they will fight5
  • and fight4
  • fighting4

The sense the word carries at each spot — how the translators read it there, not a fixed translation.

How it parses · 41

  • preposition + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), infinitive (“to…”)42
  • Hc/VNw3ms20
  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), completed action · 3rd person masculine singular16
  • Hc/VNw3mp15
  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural8
  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), completed action · 3rd person common plural7
  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singular7
  • Hc/VNq3cp6
  • Hc/VNq3ms5
  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), ongoing or future action · 2nd person masculine plural5
  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common plural4
  • preposition + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular3
Show the grammar codes as tagged
  • HR/VNcc · 42
  • Hc/VNw3ms · 20
  • HVNp3ms · 16
  • Hc/VNw3mp · 15
  • HVNrmpa · 8
  • HVNp3cp · 7
  • HVNrmsa · 7
  • Hc/VNq3cp · 6
  • Hc/VNq3ms · 5
  • HVNi2mp · 5
  • HC/VNc1cp · 4
  • HR/VNcc/Sp3ms · 3

All 177, in canonical order

The ledger of occurrences

Where this word lives

Judges carries the most and opens below; every other book is one click.

Exodus6 occurrences
Numbers4 occurrences
Deuteronomy8 occurrences
Joshua17 occurrences
Judges31 occurrences
1 Samuel21 occurrences
2 Samuel9 occurrences
1 Kings9 occurrences
2 Kings12 occurrences
1 Chronicles3 occurrences
2 Chronicles15 occurrences
Nehemiah3 occurrences
Psalms6 occurrences
Proverbs4 occurrences
Isaiah7 occurrences
Jeremiah16 occurrences
Daniel2 occurrences
Zechariah4 occurrences
Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), CC BY 4.0 — their grammar codes written out in English here, and shown as tagged under each list. Dictionary: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).