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Word Study · Strong's H2015 · Hebrew

הָפַךְ

haphak

haw-fak'

Strong's 1890 spelling: hâphak

to turn about or over

Strong's Dictionary · 1890 · public domain

to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert

Rendered in the KJV as

[idiom] become, change, come, be converted, give, make (a bed), overthrow (-turn), perverse, retire, tumble, turn (again, aside, back, to the contrary, every way).

  • 94
    occurrencesin the Old Testament
  • 28 of 39
    Old Testament bookswhere the word stands
  • 79
    inflected formsdistinct spellings

Across 94 occurrences

The word itself

Inflected forms · 79

  • הָפַ֣ךְ5
  • נֶהְפַּ֥ךְ5
  • נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ3
  • הָפַ֥ךְ2
  • וְהָפַכְתִּ֨י2
  • וַיַּהֲפֹ֧ךְ2
  • וְנֶהֶפְכ֥וּ2
  • נֶהְפְּכוּ־2
  • אֶהְפֹּ֥ךְ1
  • בַּהֲפֹךְ֙1
  • הַֽהֲפוּכָ֣ה1
  • הָהְפַּ֥ךְ1

and 67 more spellings in the ledger below.

How it is rendered · 66

  • it has turned7
  • he turned6
  • and he turned5
  • it was changed4
  • it has been turned3
  • and I will overthrow2
  • and I will turn2
  • and they will be changed2
  • he overthrew2
  • it has been changed2
  • it is changed2
  • they have turned2

The sense the word carries at each spot — how the translators read it there, not a fixed translation.

How it parses · 48

  • verb · simple (qal), completed action · 3rd person masculine singular14
  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), completed action · 3rd person masculine singular12
  • Hc/Vqw3ms8
  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), completed action · 3rd person common plural5
  • Hc/Vqq1cs4
  • Hc/VNq3cp3
  • Hc/VNw3ms2
  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), ongoing or future action · 2nd person masculine singular2
  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), ongoing or future action · 3rd person masculine singular2
  • verb · simple (qal), completed action · 2nd person masculine singular2
  • verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singular2
  • verb · reflexive (hithpael), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singular2
Show the grammar codes as tagged
  • HVqp3ms · 14
  • HVNp3ms · 12
  • Hc/Vqw3ms · 8
  • HVNp3cp · 5
  • Hc/Vqq1cs · 4
  • Hc/VNq3cp · 3
  • Hc/VNw3ms · 2
  • HVNi2ms · 2
  • HVNi3ms · 2
  • HVqp2ms · 2
  • HVqv2ms · 2
  • HVtrmsa · 2

All 94, in canonical order

The ledger of occurrences

Where this word lives

Job carries the most and opens below; every other book is one click.

Genesis4 occurrences
Exodus5 occurrences
Leviticus9 occurrences
Deuteronomy2 occurrences
Joshua2 occurrences
Judges4 occurrences
1 Samuel4 occurrences
2 Samuel1 occurrence
1 Kings1 occurrence
2 Kings3 occurrences
1 Chronicles1 occurrence
2 Chronicles2 occurrences
Nehemiah1 occurrence
Esther2 occurrences
Job12 occurrences
Psalms10 occurrences
Proverbs2 occurrences
Isaiah3 occurrences
Jeremiah6 occurrences
Lamentations5 occurrences
Ezekiel1 occurrence
Daniel2 occurrences
Hosea2 occurrences
Joel1 occurrence
Amos5 occurrences
Jonah1 occurrence
Zephaniah1 occurrence
Haggai2 occurrences
Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), CC BY 4.0 — their grammar codes written out in English here, and shown as tagged under each list. Dictionary: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).