mannafest.faith

The Voices

Charles Spurgeon

Spurgeon's theology is Particular-Baptist Calvinism unashamedly preached as gospel.

Portrait of Charles Spurgeon
Alexander Melville · Public domain

Short bio

Charles Haddon Spurgeon (June 19, 1834 – January 31, 1892) — "the Prince of Preachers" — was an English Particular (Reformed) Baptist preacher whose 38-year pastorate at New Park Street Chapel, expanded as the Metropolitan Tabernacle (London, 1861), made him one of the most-heard Christian voices of the 19th century. Born in Kelvedon, Essex, raised by his Independent grandfather Rev. James Spurgeon, he was converted at age 15 in a snow-bound Primitive Methodist chapel under the text "Look unto Me, and be ye saved" (Isaiah 45:22). He preached his first sermon at 16, took his first pastorate at 17, and was called to London at 19. His weekly sermons, published from 1855 as the *New Park Street Pulpit* and after 1861 as the *Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit*, ran to 63 volumes — the largest collection of sermons by one preacher in Christian history. He founded the Pastors' College (1856), the Stockwell Orphanage (1867), and the Colportage Association (1866). His final years were marked by the Down-Grade Controversy (1887–1892), in which he resigned from the Baptist Union over its drift on biblical authority and the gospel.

What they believed

  • Fear of the Lord Emphasis — Fear of the Lord is the right disposition of the soul before God's holiness. Spurgeon preaches reverence and tender-heartedness joined; his sermons routinely begin with awe before the divine attributes and end with evangelistic appeal.
  • Cost of Following — Spurgeon preaches counting the cost as integral to genuine conversion; nominal evangelical assent without ongoing repentance and obedience is rejected as not the gospel. His Down-Grade resignation is itself the dramatized cost of doctrinal fidelity.
  • Wealth and Money — Wealth is to be held loosely under God; the believer is steward, not owner. Spurgeon's own life was a model — he founded and sustained the Pastors' College, the Stockwell Orphanage, and the Colportage Association out of book royalties and donations rather than personal wealth. Anti-prosperity in posture.
  • Rapture Timing — Spurgeon held a clear premillennialism — Christ returns visibly to inaugurate a literal millennial reign — but pre-dates and rejects the dispensational pre-tribulation rapture system (Darby's framing emerged in the 1830s but did not capture British evangelicalism in Spurgeon's day). He is a historic premillennialist in modern terms.
  • Cessation — Functionally cessationist in the 19th-c. Reformed Baptist mode. Spurgeon does not engage modern continuationism (which postdates him). His pneumatology emphasizes the Spirit's anointing on preaching and the Spirit's regenerating, sanctifying work.
  • Modern State Prophetic Significance — Spurgeon held the future literal national restoration and conversion of Israel as a clear teaching of Romans 11 and the prophets. He preached this repeatedly, often noting that the conversion of the Jewish people would be one of the great events of redemptive history.

Notable works

7 listed

TitleYearDescription
The Treasury of David1869His verse-by-verse commentary on the Psalms — about twenty years' work, published in seven volumes from 1869 to 1885. Old enough to be public domain, so it can be read in full.
The New Park Street / Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit1855The largest single-author sermon corpus in Christian history. The primary source for any Spurgeon position on any topic.
Lectures to My Students1875Spurgeon's instruction to his Pastors' College — the standard 19th-c. handbook on evangelical preaching, prayer, and pastoral life.
A Defense of CalvinismSpurgeon's own account of his Calvinism, from his Autobiography — "I have my own opinion that there is no such thing as preaching Christ and Him crucified, unless we preach what nowadays is called Calvinism."
All of Grace1886Spurgeon's gospel of grace written for the unconverted reader — the most widely distributed of his books.
Morning and Evening1865The standard Spurgeon daily devotional, in continuous print since publication.
The Down Grade Controversy correspondence and articles1887Spurgeon's defense of biblical authority, penal substitution, and eternal judgment against the Baptist Union's emerging modernism.

Where to find them

Their words on MannaFest

2,220 quotes across 1 book

Where this voice speaks on the site — each quote links to the verse it was chosen for.

Psalms 31:4The Treasury of David (1869-1885)

Ver. 4. Pull me out of the net that they have laid privily for me. The enemies of David were cunning as well as mighty; if they could not conquer him by power, they would capture him by craft. Our own spiritual foes are of the same orderthey are of the serpent

Psalms 31:5The Treasury of David (1869-1885)

Ver. 5. Into thine hand I commit my spirit. These living words of David were our Lord's dying words, and have been frequently used by holy men in their hour of departure. Be assured that they are good, choice, wise, and solemn words; we may use them now and in

Psalms 31:6The Treasury of David (1869-1885)

Ver. 6. I have hated them that regard lying vanities. Those who will not lean upon the true arm of strength, are sure to make to themselves vain confidences. Man must have a god, and if he will not adore the only living and true God, he makes a fool of himself

Psalms 31:7The Treasury of David (1869-1885)

Ver. 7. I will be glad and rejoice in thy mercy. For mercy past he is grateful, and for mercy future, which he believingly anticipates, he is joyful. In our most importunate intercessions, we must find breathing time to bless the Lord: praise is never a hindra

Psalms 31:8The Treasury of David (1869-1885)

Ver. 8. And hast not shut me up into the hand of the enemy. To be shut up in one's hand is to be delivered over absolutely to his power; now, the believer is not in the hand of death or the devil, much less is he in the power of man. The enemy may get a tempor

Psalms 31:9The Treasury of David (1869-1885)

Ver. 9. Have mercy upon me, O Lord, for I am in trouble. Now, the man of God comes to a particular and minute description of his sorrowful case. He unbosoms his heart, lays bare his wounds, and expresses his inward desolation. This first sentence pithily compr

Psalms 31:10The Treasury of David (1869-1885)

Ver. 10. For my life is spent with grief, and my years with sighing. It had become his daily occupation to mourn; he spent all his days in the dungeon of distress. The sap and essence of his existence was being consumed, as a candle is wasted while it burns. H

Psalms 31:11The Treasury of David (1869-1885)

Ver. 11. I was a reproach among all mine enemies. They were pleased to have something to throw at me; my mournful estate was music to them, because they maliciously interpreted it to be a judgment from heaven upon me. Reproach is little thought of by those who

Psalms 31:12The Treasury of David (1869-1885)

Ver. 12. I am forgotten as a dead man out of mind. All David's youthful prowess was now gone from remembrance; he had been the saviour of his country, but his services were buried in oblivion. Men soon forget the deepest obligations; popularity is evanescent t

Psalms 31:13The Treasury of David (1869-1885)

Ver. 13. For I have heard the slander of many. One slanderous viper is death to all comfortwhat must be the venom of a whole brood? What the ear does not hear the heart does not rue; but in David's case the accusing voices were loud enough to break in upon his

Psalms 31:14The Treasury of David (1869-1885)

Ver. 14-18. In this section of the Psalm he renews his prayers, urging the same pleas as at first: earnest wrestlers attempt over and over again the same means of gaining their point. Ver. 14. But I trusted in thee, O Lord. Notwithstanding all afflicting circu

Psalms 31:15The Treasury of David (1869-1885)

Ver. 15. My times are in thy hand. The sovereign arbiter of destiny holds in his own power all the issues of our life; we are not waifs and strays upon the ocean of fate, but are steered by infinite wisdom towards our desired haven. Providence is a soft pillow

Psalms 31:16The Treasury of David (1869-1885)

Ver. 16. Make thy face to shine upon thy servant. Give me the sunshine of heaven in my soul, and I will defy the tempests of earth. Permit me to enjoy a sense of thy favour, O Lord, and a consciousness that thou art pleased with my manner of life, and all men

Psalms 31:17The Treasury of David (1869-1885)

Ver. 17. Let me not be ashamed, O Lord; for I have called upon thee. Put not my prayers to the blush! Do not fill profane mouths with jeers at my confidence in my God. Let the wicked be ashamed, and let them be silent in the grave. Cause them to their amazemen

Psalms 31:18The Treasury of David (1869-1885)

Ver. 18. Let the lying lips be put to silence. A right good and Christian prayer; who but a bad man would give liars more license than need be? May God silence them either by leading them to repentance, by putting them to thorough shame, or by placing them in

Psalms 31:19The Treasury of David (1869-1885)

Ver. 19-22. Being full of faith, the psalmist gives glory to God for the mercy which he is assured will be his position. Ver. 19. Oh how great is thy goodness. Is it not singular to find such a joyful sentence in connection with so much sorrow? Truly the life

Psalms 31:20The Treasury of David (1869-1885)

Ver. 19-22. Being full of faith, the psalmist gives glory to God for the mercy which he is assured will be his position. Ver. 20. Thou shalt hide them in the secret of thy presence from the pride of man.

Psalms 31:21The Treasury of David (1869-1885)

Ver. 19-22. Being full of faith, the psalmist gives glory to God for the mercy which he is assured will be his position. Ver. 21. Blessed be the Lord. When the Lord blesses us we cannot do less than bless him in return. For he hath shewed me his marvellous kin

Psalms 31:22The Treasury of David (1869-1885)

Ver. 19-22. Being full of faith, the psalmist gives glory to God for the mercy which he is assured will be his position. Ver. 22. Confession of faults is always proper; and when we reflect upon the goodness of God, we ought to be reminded of our own errors and

Psalms 31:23The Treasury of David (1869-1885)

Ver. 23. O love the Lord, all ye his saints. A most affecting exhortation, showing clearly the deep love of the writer to his God: there is the more beauty in the expression, because it reveals love toward a smiting God, love which many waters could not quench

Psalms 31:24The Treasury of David (1869-1885)

Ver. 24. Be of good courage. Keep up your spirit, let no craven thoughts blanch your cheek. Fear weakens, courage strengthens. Victory waits upon the banners of the brave. And he shall strengthen your heart. Power from on high shall be given in the most effect

Psalms 32:1The Treasury of David (1869-1885)

Ver. 1. Blessed. Like the sermon on the mount on the mount, this Psalm begins with beatitudes. This is the second Psalm of benediction. The first Psalm describes the result of holy blessedness, the thirty-second details the cause of it. The first pictures the

Psalms 32:2The Treasury of David (1869-1885)

Ver. 2. Blessed is the man unto whom the Lord imputeth not iniquity. The word blessed is in the plural, oh, the blessednesses! the double joys, the bundles of happiness, the mountains of delight! Note the three words so often used to denote our disobedience: t

Psalms 32:3The Treasury of David (1869-1885)

Ver. 3-5. David now gives us his own experience: no instructor is so efficient as one who testifies to what he has personally known and felt. He writes well who like the spider spins his matter out of his own bowels. Ver. 3. When I kept silence. When through n

Psalms 32:4The Treasury of David (1869-1885)

Ver. 3-5. David now gives us his own experience: no instructor is so efficient as one who testifies to what he has personally known and felt. He writes well who like the spider spins his matter out of his own bowels. Ver. 4. For day and night thy hand was heav