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Hebrew noun (masculine) · H5646

עָב

abawb

threshold

3 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʻâb

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H5646is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 3
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H5646

an architrave (as shading the pillars)

The King James renders it: thick (beam, plant).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

ab is rendered "threshold". It stands 3 times in the Hebrew text, across two books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Ezekiel, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.1 Kings 7:6Solomon made his colonnade fifty cubits long and thirty cubits wide, with a portico in front of it and a canopy with pillars in front of the portico.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

Solomon made his colonnade fifty cubits long and thirty cubits wide, with a portico in front of it and a canopy with pillars in front of the portico.

1 Kings 7:6וְעָ֖ב

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's three uses are in Ezekiel.

The other 37 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and a threshold1
  • and a threshold of1
  • and the thresholds1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

עָבַרabarto passUses556
עָבַדabadto serveUses288
עָבוּרaburfor the sake ofUses49
עָבabcloudUses31
עָבַטabatto lendUses6
עָבֹתabothleafyUses4
עָבָהabahto thickenUses3
עָבוּרaburproduceUses2
עָבַתabathto weaveUses1
עָבַשׁabashto shrivelUses1

Other numbers on this spelling

Strong gave these words the same spelling and different numbers, so the site counts and defines them apart.

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וְהָעֻבִּֽים׃1
  • וְעָ֖ב1
  • וְעָ֥ב1

The grammar of each form

  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular1HC/Ncmsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)1HC/Ncmsc
  • conjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine plural1HC/Td/Ncmpa

1 Kings

one use
  • Solomon made his colonnade fifty cubits long and thirty cubits wide, with a portico in front of it and a canopy with pillars in front of the portico.

    1 Kings 7:6

    • וְעָ֖בveavconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: and a threshold

Ezekiel

two uses
  • Cherubim and palm trees like those on the walls were carved on the doors of the outer sanctuary, and there was a wooden canopy outside, on the front of the portico.

    Ezekiel 41:25

    • וְעָ֥בveavconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and a threshold of
  • There were beveled windows and palm trees on the sidewalls of the portico. The side rooms of the temple also had canopies.

    Ezekiel 41:26

    • וְהָעֻבִּֽים׃vehaubimconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine pluraltagged: and the thresholds

The letters

Gematria 72

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →