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Hebrew noun (feminine) · H491

אַלְמָנוּת

almanuthal-maw-nooth'

widowhood

4 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʼalmânûwth

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H491is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 4
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H491

concrete, a widow; abstract, widowhood

The King James renders it: widow, widowhood.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

almanuth is rendered "widowhood". It stands 4 times in the Hebrew text, across three books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Genesis, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 38:14she removed her widow’s garments, covered her face with a veil to disguise herself, and sat at the entrance to Enaim, which is on the way to Timnah. For she saw that although Shelah had grown up, she had not been given to him as a wife.
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

she removed her widow’s garments, covered her face with a veil to disguise herself, and sat at the entrance to Enaim, which is on the way to Timnah. For she saw that although Shelah had grown up, she had not been given to him as a wife.

Genesis 38:14אַלְמְנוּתָ֜הּ

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's four uses are in Genesis.

The other 36 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • widowhood her2
  • widowhood of1
  • widowhood your1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

אַלְמָנָהalmanahwidowUses56
אַלְיָהalyahfat tailUses5
אַלְמֹנִיalmonisomeoneUses3
אַלְמֻגִּיםalmuggimalmugUses3
אַלְלַיalelaywoe!Uses2
אַלְמָןalmanforsakenUses1
אַלְמֹןalmonwidowerUses1
אַלְקוּםalqumarmyUses1

All 4, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • אַלְמְנ֥וּת1
  • אַלְמְנוּתָ֜הּ1
  • אַלְמְנוּתָֽהּ׃1
  • אַלְמְנוּתַ֖יִךְ1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singular2HNcfsc/Sp3fs
  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)1HNcfsc
  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singular1HNcfsc/Sp2fs

Genesis

two uses
  • she removed her widow’s garments, covered her face with a veil to disguise herself, and sat at the entrance to Enaim, which is on the way to Timnah. For she saw that although Shelah had grown up, she had not been given to him as a wife.

    Genesis 38:14

    • אַלְמְנוּתָ֜הּʾalmenutahnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: widowhood her
  • Then Tamar got up and departed. And she removed her veil and put on her widow’s garments again.

    Genesis 38:19

    • אַלְמְנוּתָֽהּ׃ʾalmenutahnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: widowhood her

2 Samuel

one use
  • When David returned to his palace in Jerusalem, he took the ten concubines he had left to care for the palace, and he placed them in a house under guard. He provided for them, but he no longer slept with them. They were confined until the day of their death, living as widows.

    2 Samuel 20:3

    • אַלְמְנ֥וּתʾalmenutnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: widowhood of

Isaiah

one use
  • Do not be afraid, for you will not be put to shame; do not be intimidated, for you will not be humiliated. For you will forget the shame of your youth and will remember no more the reproach of your widowhood.

    Isaiah 54:4

    • אַלְמְנוּתַ֖יִךְʾalmenutayikhnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: widowhood your

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →