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Hebrew noun (masculine) · H4456

מַלְקוֹשׁ

malqoshmal-koshe'

spring rain

8 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: malqôwsh

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H4456is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 7 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 6
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H4456

the spring rain; figuratively, eloquence

The King James renders it: latter rain.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

malqosh is rendered "spring rain". It stands 8 times in the Hebrew text, across seven books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Jeremiah, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Deuteronomy 11:14then I will provide rain for your land in season, the autumn and spring rains, that you may gather your grain, new wine, and oil.
  • The Greek text spells it six different ways.

The first use

then I will provide rain for your land in season, the autumn and spring rains, that you may gather your grain, new wine, and oil.

Deuteronomy 11:14וּמַלְק֑וֹשׁ

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's eight uses are in Jeremiah.

The other 32 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and spring rain4
  • spring rain2
  • for spring rain1
  • like spring rain1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

מַלְכוּתmalkuthroyaltyUses91
מַלְכוּmalkukingdomUses57
מַלְכָּהmalkahQueen (of Sheba)Uses35
מַלְקוֹחַmalqoachpreyUses8
מַלְבּוּשׁmalbushgarmentUses8
מַלְבֵּןmalbenbrickUses3
מַלְאַךְmalakangelUses2
מַלְכָּאmalkaqueenUses2
מַלְמָדmalmadoxgoadUses1
מַלְאֲכוּתmalakuthmessageUses1
מַלְכֹּדֶתmalkodethsnareUses1
מַלְתָּעָהmaltaahtoothUses1

and 1 more on the stem.

All 8, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

6 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וּמַלְק֖וֹשׁ3
  • וּמַלְק֑וֹשׁ1
  • כְּמַלְק֖וֹשׁ1
  • לְמַלְקֽוֹשׁ׃1
  • מַלְק֔וֹשׁ1
  • מַלְקֽוֹשׁ׃1

The grammar of each form

  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular4HC/Ncmsa
  • noun · masculine singular2HNcmsa
  • preposition + noun · masculine singular2HR/Ncmsa

Deuteronomy

one use
  • then I will provide rain for your land in season, the autumn and spring rains, that you may gather your grain, new wine, and oil.

    Deuteronomy 11:14

    • וּמַלְק֑וֹשׁumalkooshconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: and spring rain

Job

one use
  • They waited for me as for rain and drank in my words like spring showers.

    Job 29:23

    • לְמַלְקֽוֹשׁ׃lemalkooshpreposition + noun · masculine singulartagged: for spring rain

Proverbs

one use
  • When a king’s face brightens, there is life; his favor is like a rain cloud in spring.

    Proverbs 16:15

    • מַלְקֽוֹשׁ׃malkooshnoun · masculine singulartagged: spring rain

Jeremiah

two uses
  • Therefore the showers have been withheld, and no spring rains have fallen. Yet you have the brazen look of a prostitute; you refuse to be ashamed.

    Jeremiah 3:3

    • וּמַלְק֖וֹשׁumalkooshconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: and spring rain
  • They have not said in their hearts, ‘Let us fear the LORD our God, who gives the rains, both autumn and spring, in season, who keeps for us the appointed weeks of harvest.’

    Jeremiah 5:24

    • וּמַלְק֖וֹשׁumalkooshconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: and spring rain

Hosea

one use
  • So let us know—let us press on to know the LORD. As surely as the sun rises, He will appear; He will come to us like the rain, like the spring showers that water the earth.

    Hosea 6:3

    • כְּמַלְק֖וֹשׁkemalkooshpreposition + noun · masculine singulartagged: like spring rain

Joel

one use
  • Be glad, O children of Zion, and rejoice in the LORD your God, for He has given you the autumn rains for your vindication. He sends you showers, both autumn and spring rains, as before.

    Joel 2:23

    • וּמַלְק֖וֹשׁumalkooshconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: and spring rain

Zechariah

one use
  • Ask the LORD for rain in springtime; the LORD makes the storm clouds, and He will give everyone showers of rain and crops in the field.

    Zechariah 10:1

    • מַלְק֔וֹשׁmalkooshnoun · masculine singulartagged: spring rain

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →