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Hebrew noun (masculine) · H4455

מַלְקוֹחַ

malqoachmal-ko'-akh

prey; jaw

8 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: malqôwach

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H4455is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 7
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H4455

transitively (in dual) the jaws (as taking food); intransitively, spoil (and captives) (as taken)

The King James renders it: booty, jaws, prey.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

malqoach is rendered "prey; jaw". It stands 8 times in the Hebrew text, across three books.

  • Five of the uses stand in Numbers, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "prey".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Numbers 31:11and carried away all the plunder and spoils, both people and animals.
  • The Greek text spells it seven different ways.

The first use

and carried away all the plunder and spoils, both people and animals.

Numbers 31:11הַמַּלְק֑וֹחַ

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Five of the word's eight uses are in Numbers.

The other 36 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: prey, and jaw.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
preyStrong's entry ATagged aslisted under the tableWhereNumbers 31:11and carried away all the plunder and spoils, both people and animals.
jawStrong's entry BTagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • the booty4
  • and booty of1
  • booty1
  • booty of1
  • jaws my1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

מַלְכוּתmalkuthroyaltyUses91
מַלְכוּmalkukingdomUses57
מַלְכָּהmalkahQueen (of Sheba)Uses35
מַלְקוֹשׁmalqoshspring rainUses8
מַלְבּוּשׁmalbushgarmentUses8
מַלְבֵּןmalbenbrickUses3
מַלְאַךְmalakangelUses2
מַלְכָּאmalkaqueenUses2
מַלְמָדmalmadoxgoadUses1
מַלְאֲכוּתmalakuthmessageUses1
מַלְכֹּדֶתmalkodethsnareUses1
מַלְתָּעָהmaltaahtoothUses1

and 1 more on the stem.

All 8, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

7 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • הַמַּלְק֔וֹחַ2
  • הַמַּלְק֑וֹחַ1
  • הַמַּלְק֛וֹחַ1
  • וּמַלְק֥וֹחַ1
  • מַלְק֙וֹחַ֙1
  • מַלְק֑וֹחַ1
  • מַלְקוֹחָ֑י1

The grammar of each form

  • the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singular4HTd/Ncmsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)1HC/Ncmsc
  • noun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular1HNcmdc/Sp1bs
  • noun · masculine singular1HNcmsa
  • noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)1HNcmsc

Numbers

five uses
  • and carried away all the plunder and spoils, both people and animals.

    Numbers 31:11

    • הַמַּלְק֑וֹחַhamalkoachthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the booty
  • They brought the captives, spoils, and plunder to Moses, to Eleazar the priest, and to the congregation of Israel at the camp on the plains of Moab, by the Jordan across from Jericho.

    Numbers 31:12

    • הַמַּלְק֛וֹחַhamalkoachthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the booty
  • “You and Eleazar the priest and the family heads of the congregation are to take a count of what was captured, both of man and beast.

    Numbers 31:26

    • מַלְק֙וֹחַ֙malkoachnoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: booty of
  • Then divide the captives between the troops who went out to battle and the rest of the congregation.

    Numbers 31:27

    • הַמַּלְק֔וֹחַhamalkoachthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the booty
  • and this plunder remained from the spoils the soldiers had taken: 675,000 sheep,

    Numbers 31:32

    • הַמַּלְק֔וֹחַhamalkoachthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the booty

Psalms

one use
  • My strength is dried up like a potsherd, and my tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth. You lay me in the dust of death.

    Psalms 22:15

    • מַלְקוֹחָ֑יmalkochainoun · masculine dual · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: jaws my

Isaiah

two uses
  • Can the plunder be snatched from the mighty, or the captives of a tyrant be delivered?

    Isaiah 49:24

    • מַלְק֑וֹחַmalkoachnoun · masculine singulartagged: booty
  • Indeed, this is what the LORD says: “Even the captives of the mighty will be taken away, and the plunder of the tyrant will be retrieved; I will contend with those who contend with you, and I will save your children.

    Isaiah 49:25

    • וּמַלְק֥וֹחַumalkoachconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and booty of

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →