Hebrew verb · H4376
מָכַר
makarmaw-kar'
to sell
80 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: mâkar
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H4376is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 20 of 39Old Testament books
- 75spellings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H4376
to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)
The King James renders it: [idiom] at all, sell (away, -er, self).
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
makar is rendered "to sell". It stands 80 times in the Hebrew text, across twenty books.
- Sixteen of the uses stand in Leviticus, more than in any other book.
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 25:31“First sell me your birthright,” Jacob replied.
- The Greek text spells it seventy-five different ways.
The first use
“First sell me your birthright,” Jacob replied.
Genesis 25:31מִכְרָ֥ה
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
What the word means
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- you sold5
- and he sold them4
- he will sell4
- it will be sold3
- they sold3
- and he sold2
- and he will sell him2
- and he will sell himself2
- and I will sell2
- he sold himself2
- he will sell himself2
- sell2
and 45 more, 80 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
| Word | Written | Meaning | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| מָכַךְ | makak | to sink | Uses3 |
The words it stands beside
All 80, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
75 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- מְכַרְתֶּ֥ם3
- יִמְכֹּ֥ר2
- מָכְר֥וּ2
- נִמְכַּ֙רְנוּ֙2
- הַמּוֹכֵ֗ר1
- הִמָּ֣כְרוֹ1
- הַמֹּכֶ֤רֶת1
- הַנִּמְכָּרִ֤ים1
- הִתְמַכֵּ֔ר1
- הִתְמַכֶּרְךָ֔1
- וְהַמּוֹכֵ֖ר1
- וְהִתְמַכַּרְתֶּ֨ם1
and 63 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- Hc/VNq3ms4Hc/VNq3ms
- Hc/Vqw3ms/Sp3mp4Hc/Vqw3ms/Sp3mp
- verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular4HVNi3ms
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular4HVqi3ms
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine plural4HVqp2mp
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural4HVqp3cp
- Hc/Vqq1cs2Hc/Vqq1cs
- Hc/Vqq3ms/Sp3ms2Hc/Vqq3ms/Sp3ms
- Hc/Vqw3ms2Hc/Vqw3ms
- verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common plural2HVNp1cp
- verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine plural2HVNp2mp
- verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular2HVNp3ms
Genesis
ten uses
“First sell me your birthright,” Jacob replied.
- מִכְרָ֥הmikhrahverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singular + paragogic hetagged: sell
“Swear to me first,” Jacob said. So Esau swore to Jacob and sold him the birthright.
- וַיִּמְכֹּ֥רvaiyimkorHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he sold
Are we not regarded by him as outsiders? Not only has he sold us, but he has certainly squandered what was paid for us.
- מְכָרָ֑נוּmekharanuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine pluraltagged: he has sold us
Come, let us sell him to the Ishmaelites and not lay a hand on him; for he is our brother, our own flesh.” And they agreed.
- וְנִמְכְּרֶ֣נּוּvenimkerenuHC/Vqu1cp/Sp3mstagged: and let us sell him
So when the Midianite traders passed by, his brothers pulled Joseph out of the pit and sold him for twenty shekels of silver to the Ishmaelites, who took him to Egypt.
- וַיִּמְכְּר֧וּvaiyimkeruHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they sold
Meanwhile, the Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard.
- מָכְר֥וּmakheruverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they sold
Then Joseph said to his brothers, “Please come near me.” And they did so. “I am Joseph, your brother,” he said, “the one you sold into Egypt!
- מְכַרְתֶּ֥םmekhartemverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you sold
And now, do not be distressed or angry with yourselves that you sold me into this place, because it was to save lives that God sent me before you.
- מְכַרְתֶּ֥םmekhartemverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you sold
So Joseph acquired for Pharaoh all the land in Egypt; the Egyptians, one and all, sold their fields because the famine was so severe upon them. The land became Pharaoh’s,
- מָכְר֤וּmakheruverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they sold
However, he did not acquire the priests’ portion of the land, for it had been given to them by Pharaoh. They ate the rations that Pharaoh supplied; so they did not sell their land.
- מָכְר֖וּmakheruverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they sold
Exodus
six uses
And if a man sells his daughter as a servant, she is not to go free as the menservants do.
- יִמְכֹּ֥רyimkorverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will sell
If she is displeasing in the eyes of her master who had designated her for himself, he must allow her to be redeemed. He has no right to sell her to foreigners, since he has broken faith with her.
- לְמָכְרָ֖הּlemakherahpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: to sell her
Whoever kidnaps another man must be put to death, whether he sells him or the man is found in his possession.
- וּמְכָר֛וֹumekharoHc/Vqq3ms/Sp3mstagged: and he will sell him
If a man’s ox injures his neighbor’s ox and it dies, they must sell the live one and divide the proceeds; they also must divide the dead animal.
- וּמָ֨כְר֜וּumakheruHc/Vqq3cptagged: and they will sell
“If a man steals an ox or a sheep and slaughters or sells it, he must repay five oxen for an ox and four sheep for a sheep.
- מְכָר֑וֹmekharoverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has sold it
But if it happens after sunrise, there is guilt for his bloodshed. A thief must make full restitution; if he has nothing, he himself shall be sold for his theft.
- וְנִמְכַּ֖רvenimkarHc/VNq3mstagged: and he will be sold
Leviticus
sixteen uses
If you make a sale to your neighbor or a purchase from him, you must not take advantage of each other.
- תִמְכְּר֤וּtimkeruverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you will sell
You are to buy from your neighbor according to the number of years since the last Jubilee; he is to sell to you according to the number of harvest years remaining.
- יִמְכָּר־yimkor-verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will sell
You shall increase the price in proportion to a greater number of years, or decrease it in proportion to a lesser number of years; for he is selling you a given number of harvests.
- מֹכֵ֖רmokherverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: selling
The land must not be sold permanently, because it is Mine, and you are but foreigners and residents with Me.
- תִמָּכֵר֙timakherverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it will be sold
If your brother becomes impoverished and sells some of his property, his nearest of kin may come and redeem what his brother has sold.
- וּמָכַ֖רumakharHc/Vqq3mstagged: and he will sell
he shall calculate the years since its sale, repay the balance to the man to whom he sold it, and return to his property.
- מָֽכַר־makhar-verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he sold
If a man sells a house in a walled city, he retains his right of redemption until a full year after its sale; during that year it may be redeemed.
- יִמְכֹּ֤רyimkorverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will sell
But the open pastureland around their cities may not be sold, for this is their permanent possession.
- יִמָּכֵ֑רyimakherverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it will be sold
If a countryman among you becomes destitute and sells himself to you, then you must not force him into slave labor.
- וְנִמְכַּר־venimkar-Hc/VNq3mstagged: and he will sell himself
Because the Israelites are My servants, whom I brought out of the land of Egypt, they are not to be sold as slaves.
- יִמָּכְר֖וּyimakheruverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will be sold
If a foreigner residing among you prospers, but your countryman dwelling near him becomes destitute and sells himself to the foreigner or to a member of his clan,
- וְנִמְכַּ֗רvenimkarHc/VNq3mstagged: and he will sell himself
he retains the right of redemption after he has sold himself. One of his brothers may redeem him:
- נִמְכַּ֔רnimkarverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has sold himself
He and his purchaser will then count the time from the year he sold himself up to the Year of Jubilee. The price of his sale will be determined by the number of years, based on the daily wages of a hired hand.
- הִמָּ֣כְרוֹhimakherovverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he sold himself
If, however, he does not redeem the field, or if he has sold it to another man, it may no longer be redeemed.
- מָכַ֥רmakharverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has sold
But if it is among the unclean animals, then he may redeem it according to your valuation and add a fifth of its value. If it is not redeemed, then it shall be sold according to your valuation.
- וְנִמְכַּ֥רvenimkarHc/VNq3mstagged: and it will be sold
Nothing that a man sets apart to the LORD from all he owns—whether a man, an animal, or his inherited land—can be sold or redeemed; everything so devoted is most holy to the LORD.
- יִמָּכֵ֖רyimakherverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it will be sold
Deuteronomy
seven uses
You are not to eat any carcass; you may give it to the foreigner residing within your gates, and he may eat it, or you may sell it to a foreigner. For you are a holy people belonging to the LORD your God. You must not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk.
- מָכֹר֙makhorverb · simple (qal), infinitive absolutetagged: you will sell it
If a fellow Hebrew, a man or a woman, is sold to you and serves you six years, then in the seventh year you must set him free.
- יִמָּכֵ֨רyimakherverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will sell himself
And if you are not pleased with her, you are to let her go wherever she wishes. But you must not sell her for money or treat her as a slave, since you have dishonored her.
- וּמָכֹ֥רumakhorconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), infinitive absolutetagged: and certainly sell
- תִמְכְּרֶ֖נָּהtimkerenahverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: you will sell her
If a man is caught kidnapping one of his Israelite brothers, whether he treats him as a slave or sells him, the kidnapper must die. So you must purge the evil from among you.
- וּמְכָר֑וֹumekharoHc/Vqq3ms/Sp3mstagged: and he will sell him
The LORD will return you to Egypt in ships by a route that I said you should never see again. There you will sell yourselves to your enemies as male and female slaves, but no one will buy you.”
- וְהִתְמַכַּרְתֶּ֨םvehitmakartemHc/Vtq2mptagged: and you will sell yourselves
How could one man pursue a thousand, or two put ten thousand to flight, unless their Rock had sold them, unless the LORD had given them up?
- מְכָרָ֔םmekharamverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: he had sold them
Judges
five uses
Then the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He delivered them into the hands of those who plundered them. He sold them into the hands of their enemies all around, whom they were no longer able to resist.
- וַֽיִּמְכְּרֵ֞םvaiyimkeremHc/Vqw3ms/Sp3mptagged: and he sold them
Then the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He sold them into the hand of Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram-naharaim, and the Israelites served him eight years.
- וַֽיִּמְכְּרֵ֗םvaiyimkeremHc/Vqw3ms/Sp3mptagged: and he sold them
So the LORD sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor. The commander of his forces was Sisera, who lived in Harosheth-hagoyim.
- וַיִּמְכְּרֵ֣םvaiyimkeremHc/Vqw3ms/Sp3mptagged: and he sold them
“I will certainly go with you,” Deborah replied, “but the road you are taking will bring you no honor, because the LORD will be selling Sisera into the hand of a woman.” So Deborah got up and went with Barak to Kedesh,
- יִמְכֹּ֥רyimkorverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will sell
So the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He sold them into the hands of the Philistines and Ammonites,
- וַֽיִּמְכְּרֵם֙vaiyimkeremHc/Vqw3ms/Sp3mptagged: and he sold them
Ruth
one use
And he said to the kinsman-redeemer, “Naomi, who has returned from the land of Moab, is selling the piece of land that belonged to our brother Elimelech.
- מָכְרָ֣הmakherahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: she has sold
1 Samuel
one use
But they forgot the LORD their God, and He sold them into the hand of Sisera the commander of the army of Hazor, and into the hands of the Philistines and the king of Moab, who fought against them.
- וַיִּמְכֹּ֣רvaiyimkorHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he sold
1 Kings
two uses
When Elijah arrived, Ahab said to him, “So you have found me out, my enemy.” He replied, “I have found you out because you have sold yourself to do evil in the sight of the LORD.
- הִתְמַכֶּרְךָ֔hitmakerkhaverb · reflexive (hithpael), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you having sold yourself
(Surely there was never one like Ahab, who sold himself to do evil in the sight of the LORD, incited by his wife Jezebel.
- הִתְמַכֵּ֔רhitmakerverb · reflexive (hithpael), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he sold himself
2 Kings
two uses
She went and told the man of God, and he said, “Go, sell the oil, and pay your debt. Then you and your sons can live on the remainder.”
- מִכְרִ֣יmikhriverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: sell
They sacrificed their sons and daughters in the fire and practiced divination and soothsaying. They devoted themselves to doing evil in the sight of the LORD, provoking Him to anger.
- וַיִּֽתְמַכְּר֗וּvaiyitmakeruHc/Vtw3mptagged: and they sold themselves
Nehemiah
seven uses
and said, “We have done our best to buy back our Jewish brothers who were sold to foreigners, but now you are selling your own brothers, that they may be sold back to us!” But they remained silent, for they could find nothing to say.
- הַנִּמְכָּרִ֤יםhanimkarimthe definite article (“the”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: who sold themselves
- תִּמְכְּר֥וּtimkeruverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you sold
- וְנִמְכְּרוּ־venimkeru-Hc/VNq3cptagged: and they were sold
When the people of the land bring merchandise or any kind of grain to sell on the Sabbath day, we will not buy from them on a Sabbath or holy day. Every seventh year we will let the fields lie fallow, and will cancel every debt.
- לִמְכּ֔וֹרlimkorpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to sell
In those days I saw people in Judah treading winepresses on the Sabbath and bringing in grain and loading it on donkeys, along with wine, grapes, and figs. All kinds of goods were being brought into Jerusalem on the Sabbath day. So I warned them against selling food on that day.
- מִכְרָ֥םmikhramverb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: sold they
Additionally, men of Tyre who lived there were importing fish and all kinds of merchandise and selling them on the Sabbath to the people of Judah in Jerusalem.
- וּמֹכְרִ֧יםumokherimconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: and selling
Once or twice, the merchants and those who sell all kinds of goods camped outside Jerusalem,
- וּמֹכְרֵ֧יumokhereiconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and sellers of
Esther
two uses
For my people and I have been sold out to destruction, death, and annihilation. If we had merely been sold as menservants and maidservants, I would have remained silent, because no such distress would justify burdening the king.”
- נִמְכַּ֙רְנוּ֙nimkarnuverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common pluraltagged: we have been sold
- נִמְכַּ֙רְנוּ֙nimkarnuverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common pluraltagged: we had been sold
Psalms
two uses
You sell Your people for nothing; no profit do You gain from their sale.
- תִּמְכֹּֽר־timkor-verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you have sold
He sent a man before them— Joseph, sold as a slave.
- נִמְכַּ֥רnimkarverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he was sold
Proverbs
two uses
Invest in truth and never sell it—in wisdom and instruction and understanding.
- תִּמְכֹּ֑רtimkorverb · simple (qal), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you sell
She makes linen garments and sells them; she delivers sashes to the merchants.
- וַתִּמְכֹּ֑רvatimkorHc/Vqw3fstagged: and she sold
Isaiah
four uses
people and priest alike, servant and master, maid and mistress, buyer and seller, lender and borrower, creditor and debtor.
- כַּמּוֹכֵ֔רkamokherpreposition with the article + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: as the seller
This is what the LORD says: “Where is your mother’s certificate of divorce with which I sent her away? Or to which of My creditors did I sell you? Look, you were sold for your iniquities, and for your transgressions your mother was sent away.
- מָכַ֥רְתִּיmakhartiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I sold
- נִמְכַּרְתֶּ֔םnimkartemverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you were sold
For this is what the LORD says: “You were sold for nothing, and without money you will be redeemed.”
- נִמְכַּרְתֶּ֑םnimkartemverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you were sold
Jeremiah
one use
Every seventh year, each of you must free his Hebrew brother who has sold himself to you. He may serve you six years, but then you must let him go free. But your fathers did not listen or incline their ear.
- יִמָּכֵ֣רyimakherverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will sell himself
Ezekiel
four uses
The time has come; the day has arrived. Let the buyer not rejoice and the seller not mourn, for wrath is upon the whole multitude.
- וְהַמּוֹכֵ֖רvehamokherconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: and the seller
The seller will surely not recover what he sold while both remain alive. For the vision concerning the whole multitude will not be revoked, and because of their iniquity, not one of them will preserve his life.
- הַמּוֹכֵ֗רhamokherthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: the seller
I will make the streams dry up and sell the land to the wicked. By the hands of foreigners I will bring desolation upon the land and everything in it. I, the LORD, have spoken.
- וּמָכַרְתִּ֥יumakhartiHc/Vqq1cstagged: and I will sell
They must not sell or exchange any of it, and they must not transfer this best part of the land, for it is holy to the LORD.
- יִמְכְּר֣וּyimkeruverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will sell
Joel
five uses
They cast lots for My people; they bartered a boy for a prostitute and sold a girl for wine to drink.
- מָכְר֥וּmakheruverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have sold
You sold the people of Judah and Jerusalem to the Greeks, to send them far from their homeland.
- מְכַרְתֶּ֖םmekhartemverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you sold
Behold, I will rouse them from the places to which you sold them; I will return your recompense upon your heads.
- מְכַרְתֶּ֥םmekhartemverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you sold
I will sell your sons and daughters into the hands of the people of Judah, and they will sell them to the Sabeans—to a distant nation.” Indeed, the LORD has spoken.
- וּמָכַרְתִּ֞יumakhartiHc/Vqq1cstagged: and I will sell
- וּמְכָר֥וּםumekharumHc/Vqq3cp/Sp3mptagged: and they will sell them
Amos
one use
This is what the LORD says: “For three transgressions of Israel, even four, I will not revoke My judgment, because they sell the righteous for silver and the needy for a pair of sandals.
- מִכְרָ֤םmikhramverb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: sold they
Nahum
one use
because of the many harlotries of the harlot, the seductive mistress of sorcery, who betrays nations by her prostitution and clans by her witchcraft.
- הַמֹּכֶ֤רֶתhamokheretthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · feminine singulartagged: who sells
Zechariah
one use
whose buyers slaughter them without remorse. Those who sell them say, ‘Blessed be the LORD, for I am rich!’ Even their own shepherds have no compassion on them.
- וּמֹכְרֵיהֶ֣ןumokhereihenconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine pluraltagged: and sell them
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
