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Hebrew intj · H188

אוֹי

oyo'-ee

woe!

24 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʼôwy

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H188is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 8 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 8
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H188

lamentation; also interjectionally Oh!

The King James renders it: alas, woe.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

oy is rendered "woe!". It stands 24 times in the Hebrew text, across eight books.

  • Eight of the uses stand in Jeremiah, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Numbers 21:29Woe to you, O Moab! You are destroyed, O people of Chemosh! He gave up his sons as refugees, and his daughters into captivity to Sihon king of the Amorites.
  • The Greek text spells it eight different ways.

The first use

Woe to you, O Moab! You are destroyed, O people of Chemosh! He gave up his sons as refugees, and his daughters into captivity to Sihon king of the Amorites.

Numbers 21:29אוֹי־

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Eight of the word's twenty-four uses are in Jeremiah.

The other 31 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • woe24

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

אוֹיָהoyahwoe!Uses1

The words it stands beside

All 24, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

8 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • א֣וֹי6
  • א֥וֹי6
  • אֽוֹי־5
  • א֖וֹי2
  • אוֹי־2
  • א֕וֹי1
  • אוֹי֮1
  • א֤וֹי1

The grammar of each form

  • interjection24HTj

Numbers

two uses
  • Woe to you, O Moab! You are destroyed, O people of Chemosh! He gave up his sons as refugees, and his daughters into captivity to Sihon king of the Amorites.

    Numbers 21:29

    • אוֹי־ʾo-interjectiontagged: woe
  • Once more Balaam lifted up an oracle, saying: “Ah, who can live unless God has ordained it?

    Numbers 24:23

    • א֕וֹיʾointerjectiontagged: woe

1 Samuel

two uses
  • the Philistines were afraid. “The gods have entered their camp!” they said. “Woe to us, for nothing like this has happened before.

    1 Samuel 4:7

    • א֣וֹיʾointerjectiontagged: woe
  • Woe to us! Who will deliver us from the hand of these mighty gods? These are the gods who struck the Egyptians with all kinds of plagues in the wilderness.

    1 Samuel 4:8

    • א֣וֹיʾointerjectiontagged: woe

Proverbs

one use
  • Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions? Who has complaints? Who has needless wounds? Who has bloodshot eyes?

    Proverbs 23:29

    • א֥וֹיʾointerjectiontagged: woe

Isaiah

four uses
  • The expression on their faces testifies against them, and like Sodom they flaunt their sin; they do not conceal it. Woe to them, for they have brought disaster upon themselves.

    Isaiah 3:9

    • א֣וֹיʾointerjectiontagged: woe
  • Woe to the wicked; disaster is upon them! For they will be repaid with what their hands have done.

    Isaiah 3:11

    • א֖וֹיʾointerjectiontagged: woe
  • Then I said: “Woe is me, for I am ruined, because I am a man of unclean lips dwelling among a people of unclean lips; for my eyes have seen the King, the LORD of Hosts.”

    Isaiah 6:5

    • אֽוֹי־ʾo-interjectiontagged: woe
  • From the ends of the earth we hear singing: “Glory to the Righteous One.” But I said, “I am wasting away! I am wasting away! Woe is me.” The treacherous betray; the treacherous deal in treachery.

    Isaiah 24:16

    • א֣וֹיʾointerjectiontagged: woe

Jeremiah

eight uses
  • Behold, he advances like the clouds, his chariots like the whirlwind. His horses are swifter than eagles. Woe to us, for we are ruined!

    Jeremiah 4:13

    • א֥וֹיʾointerjectiontagged: woe
  • For I hear a cry like a woman in labor, a cry of anguish like one bearing her first child—the cry of the Daughter of Zion gasping for breath, stretching out her hands to say, “Woe is me, for my soul faints before the murderers!”

    Jeremiah 4:31

    • אֽוֹי־ʾo-interjectiontagged: woe
  • ‘Prepare for battle against her; rise up, let us attack at noon. Woe to us, for the daylight is fading; the evening shadows grow long.

    Jeremiah 6:4

    • א֥וֹיʾointerjectiontagged: woe
  • Woe to me because of my brokenness; my wound is grievous! But I said, “This is truly my sickness, and I must bear it.”

    Jeremiah 10:19

    • א֥וֹיʾointerjectiontagged: woe
  • Your adulteries and lustful neighings, your shameless prostitution on the hills and in the fields—I have seen your detestable acts. Woe to you, O Jerusalem! How long will you remain unclean?”

    Jeremiah 13:27

    • א֥וֹיʾointerjectiontagged: woe
  • Woe to me, my mother, that you have borne me, a man of strife and conflict in all the land. I have neither lent nor borrowed, yet everyone curses me.

    Jeremiah 15:10

    • אֽוֹי־ʾo-interjectiontagged: woe
  • You have said, ‘Woe is me because the LORD has added sorrow to my pain! I am worn out with groaning and have found no rest.’”

    Jeremiah 45:3

    • אֽוֹי־ʾo-interjectiontagged: woe
  • Woe to you, O Moab! The people of Chemosh have perished; for your sons have been taken into exile and your daughters have gone into captivity.

    Jeremiah 48:46

    • אוֹי־ʾo-interjectiontagged: woe

Lamentations

one use
  • The crown has fallen from our head. Woe to us, for we have sinned!

    Lamentations 5:16

    • אֽוֹי־ʾo-interjectiontagged: woe

Ezekiel

four uses
  • Woe! Woe to you, declares the Lord GOD. And in addition to all your other wickedness,

    Ezekiel 16:23

    • א֣וֹיʾointerjectiontagged: woe
    • א֣וֹיʾointerjectiontagged: woe
  • Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Woe to the city of bloodshed, to the pot now rusted, whose rust will not come off! Empty it piece by piece; cast no lots for its contents.

    Ezekiel 24:6

    • אוֹי֮'Ointerjectiontagged: woe
  • Yes, this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Woe to the city of bloodshed! I, too, will pile the kindling high.

    Ezekiel 24:9

    • א֖וֹיʾointerjectiontagged: woe

Hosea

two uses
  • Woe to them, for they have strayed from Me! Destruction to them, for they have rebelled against Me! Though I would redeem them, they speak lies against Me.

    Hosea 7:13

    • א֤וֹיʾointerjectiontagged: woe
  • Even if they raise their children, I will bereave them of each one. Yes, woe be to them when I turn away from them!

    Hosea 9:12

    • א֥וֹיʾointerjectiontagged: woe

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →