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Greek verb · G377

ἀναπίπτω

anapiptoan-ap-ip'-to

(cl.) to fall back.; In late writers = ἀνα-κλίνομαι, to recline for a repast

12 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: anapíptō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G377is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 5
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G377

to fall back, i.e. lie down, lean back

The King James renders it: lean, sit down (to meat).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

anapipto is rendered "(cl.) to fall back.; In late writers = ἀνα-κλίνομαι, to recline for a repast". It stands 12 times in the Greek text, across four books.

  • Five of the uses stand in John, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "(cl.) to fall back.".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 15:35And He instructed the crowd to sit down on the ground.
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

And He instructed the crowd to sit down on the ground.

Matthew 15:35ἀναπεσεῖν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Five of the word's twelve uses are in John.

The other 23 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: (cl.) to fall back., and In late writers = ἀνα-κλίνομαι, to recline for a repast.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
(cl.) to fall back.Tagged as
  • do recline2
  • had reclined1
WhereMatthew 15:35And He instructed the crowd to sit down on the ground.
In late writers = ἀνα-κλίνομαι, to recline for a repast(MM, VGT, see word): at table, Luk.11:37 14:10 17:7 22:14, Jhn.13:12 21:20; on the ground, Mat.15:35 Mrk.6:40 8:6 Jhn.6:10; to lean...Tagged as
  • He reclined3
  • to recline2
  • Having leaned1
  • Reclined1
  • they sat down1
  • to sit down1
WhereMatthew 15:35And He instructed the crowd to sit down on the ground.

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἀναπαύωanapauoto give restUses12
ἀναπληρόωanaplerooto fulfilUses6
ἀναπέμπωanapempoto send backUses5
ἀνάπαυσιςanapausisrestUses5
ἀνάπτωanaptoto set fireUses2
ἀνάπηροςanaperoscrippledUses2
ἀναπολόγητοςanapologetosinexcusableUses2
ἀναπείθωanapeithoto persuadeUses1
ἀναπτύσσωanaptyssoto unrollUses1

All 12, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἀνέπεσεν4
  • ἀναπεσεῖν3
  • ἀνάπεσε2
  • ἀνέπεσαν2
  • ἀναπεσὼν1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singular4V-2AAI-3S
  • verb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)3V-2AAN
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person plural2V-2AAI-3P
  • verb · aorist active, command · 2nd person singular2V-2AAM-2S
  • verb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular1V-2AAP-NSM

Matthew

one use
  • And He instructed the crowd to sit down on the ground.

    Matthew 15:35

    • ἀναπεσεῖνanapeseinverb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to sit down

Mark

two uses
  • So they sat down in groups of hundreds and fifties.

    Mark 6:40

    • ἀνέπεσανanepesanverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they sat down
  • And He instructed the crowd to sit down on the ground. Then He took the seven loaves, gave thanks and broke them, and gave them to His disciples to set before the people. And they distributed them to the crowd.

    Mark 8:6

    • ἀναπεσεῖνanapeseinverb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to recline

Luke

four uses
  • As Jesus was speaking, a Pharisee invited Him to dine with him; so He went in and reclined at the table.

    Luke 11:37

    • ἀνέπεσενanepesenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: He reclined
  • But when you are invited, go and sit in the last place, so that your host will come and tell you, ‘Friend, move up to a better place.’ Then you will be honored in front of everyone at the table with you.

    Luke 14:10

    • ἀνάπεσεanapeseverb · aorist active, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do recline
  • Which of you whose servant comes in from plowing or shepherding in the field will say to him, ‘Come at once and sit down to eat’?

    Luke 17:7

    • ἀνάπεσεanapeseverb · aorist active, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do recline
  • When the hour had come, Jesus reclined at the table with His apostles.

    Luke 22:14

    • ἀνέπεσενanepesenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: He reclined

John

five uses
  • “Have the people sit down,” Jesus said. Now there was plenty of grass in that place, so the men sat down, about five thousand of them.

    John 6:10

    • ἀναπεσεῖνanapeseinverb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to recline
    • ἀνέπεσανanepesanverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: Reclined
  • When Jesus had washed their feet and put on His outer garments, He reclined with them again and asked, “Do you know what I have done for you?

    John 13:12

    • ἀνέπεσενanepesenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he reclined
  • Leaning back against Jesus, he asked, “Lord, who is it?”

    John 13:25

    • ἀναπεσὼνanapesonverb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: Having leaned
  • Peter turned and saw the disciple whom Jesus loved following them. He was the one who had leaned back against Jesus at the supper to ask, “Lord, who is going to betray You?”

    John 21:20

    • ἀνέπεσενanepesenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: had reclined

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →