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Greek verb · G378

ἀναπληρόω

anaplerooan-ap-lay-ro'-o

to fill up, make full; to supply

6 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: anaplēróō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G378is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 6
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G378

to complete; by implication, to occupy, supply; figuratively, to accomplish (by coincidence ot obedience)

The King James renders it: fill up, fulfill, occupy, supply.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

anapleroo is rendered "to fill up, make full; to supply". It stands 6 times in the Greek text, across five books.

  • Two of the uses stand in 1 Corinthians, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "to fill up, make full".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 13:14In them the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled: ‘You will be ever hearing but never understanding; you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.
  • The Greek text spells it six different ways.

The first use

In them the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled: ‘You will be ever hearing but never understanding; you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.

Matthew 13:14ἀναπληροῦται

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's six uses are in 1 Corinthians.

The other 22 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: to fill up, make full, and to supply.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to fill up, make fullin π. of com­pleting contracts and making up rentTagged as
  • filling1
  • is fulfilled1
  • to fill up1
  • you will fulfill1
WhereMatthew 13:14In them the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled: ‘You will be ever hearing but never understanding…
to supplyτό ὑστέρημα, 1Co.16:17, Php.2:30 (Cremer, 838).† (AS)Tagged as
  • filled up1
  • he may fill up1
Where1 Corinthians 16:17I am glad that Stephanas, Fortunatus, and Achaicus have arrived…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἀναπαύωanapauoto give restUses12
ἀναπίπτωanapiptoto reclineUses12
ἀναπέμπωanapempoto send backUses5
ἀνάπαυσιςanapausisrestUses5
ἀνάπτωanaptoto set fireUses2
ἀνάπηροςanaperoscrippledUses2
ἀναπολόγητοςanapologetosinexcusableUses2
ἀναπείθωanapeithoto persuadeUses1
ἀναπτύσσωanaptyssoto unrollUses1

All 6, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

6 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἀναπληροῦται1
  • ἀναπληρῶν1
  • ἀναπληρῶσαι1
  • ἀναπληρώσετε1
  • ἀναπληρώσῃ1
  • ἀνεπλήρωσαν1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-AAI-3P
  • verb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)1V-AAN
  • verb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person singular1V-AAS-3S
  • verb · future active, indicative · 2nd person plural1V-FAI-2P
  • verb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular1V-PAP-NSM
  • verb · present passive, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-PPI-3S

Matthew

one use
  • In them the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled: ‘You will be ever hearing but never understanding; you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.

    Matthew 13:14

    • ἀναπληροῦταιanapleroutaiverb · present passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: is fulfilled

1 Corinthians

two uses
  • Otherwise, if you speak a blessing in spirit, how can someone who is uninstructed say “Amen” to your thanksgiving, since he does not know what you are saying?

    1 Corinthians 14:16

    • ἀναπληρῶνanapleronverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: filling
  • I am glad that Stephanas, Fortunatus, and Achaicus have arrived, because they have supplied what was lacking from you.

    1 Corinthians 16:17

    • ἀνεπλήρωσανaneplerosanverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: filled up

Galatians

one use
  • Carry one another’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ.

    Galatians 6:2

    • ἀναπληρώσετεanapleroseteverb · future active, indicative · 2nd person pluraltagged: you will fulfill

Philippians

one use
  • because he nearly died for the work of Christ, risking his life to make up for your deficit of service to me.

    Philippians 2:30

    • ἀναπληρώσῃanapleroseverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person singulartagged: he may fill up

1 Thessalonians

one use
  • hindering us from telling the Gentiles how they may be saved. As a result, they continue to heap up their sins to full capacity; the utmost wrath has come upon them.

    1 Thessalonians 2:16

    • ἀναπληρῶσαιanaplerosaiverb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to fill up

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →