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Greek adjective · G316

ἀναγκαῖος

anankaiosan-ang-kah'-yos

necessary; Of persons connected by bonds of nature or friendship, near, intimate

8 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: anankaîos

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G316is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 6 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 5
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G316

necessary; by implication, close (of kin)

The King James renders it: near, necessary, necessity, needful.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

anankaios is rendered "necessary; Of persons connected by bonds of nature or friendship, near, intimate". It stands 8 times in the Greek text, across six books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Acts, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "necessary".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Acts 10:24The following day he arrived in Caesarea, where Cornelius was expecting them and had called together his relatives and close friends.
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

The following day he arrived in Caesarea, where Cornelius was expecting them and had called together his relatives and close friends.

Acts 10:24ἀναγκαίους

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's eight uses are in Acts.

The other 21 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: necessary, and Of persons connected by bonds of nature or friendship, near, intimate.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
necessaryAct.13:46Tagged as
  • necessary5
  • indispensable1
  • more necessary1
WhereActs 13:46Then Paul and Barnabas answered them boldly: “It was necessary to speak the word of God to you…
Of persons connected by bonds of nature or friendship, near, intimateField, Notes, 118; ΜΜ, VGT, see word): ἀ. φίλοι, Act.10:24.† (ASTagged as
  • close1
WhereActs 10:24The following day he arrived in Caesarea, where Cornelius was expecting them and had called…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἀναγινώσκωanaginoskoto readUses32
ἀνάγωanagoto leadUses23
ἀνάγκηanankenecessityUses17
ἀναγγέλλωanangelloto reportUses14
ἀναγκάζωanankazoto compelUses9
ἀνάγνωσιςanagnosisreadingUses3
ἀναγεννάωanagennaoto begetUses2
ἀναγκαστῶςanankastosnecessarilyUses1
ἀναγνωρίζομαιanagnorizomaito recognizeUses1

All 8, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἀναγκαῖον4
  • ἀναγκαῖά1
  • ἀναγκαίας1
  • ἀναγκαιότερον1
  • ἀναγκαίους1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · nominative (subject) · neuter singular4A-NSN
  • adjective · accusative (object) · feminine plural1A-APF
  • adjective · accusative (object) · masculine plural1A-APM
  • adjective · nominative (subject) · neuter plural1A-NPN
  • adjective · nominative (subject) · neuter singular1A-NSN-C

Acts

two uses
  • The following day he arrived in Caesarea, where Cornelius was expecting them and had called together his relatives and close friends.

    Acts 10:24

    • ἀναγκαίουςanagkaiousadjective · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: close
  • Then Paul and Barnabas answered them boldly: “It was necessary to speak the word of God to you first. But since you reject it and do not consider yourselves worthy of eternal life, we now turn to the Gentiles.

    Acts 13:46

    • ἀναγκαῖονanagkaionadjective · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: necessary

1 Corinthians

one use
  • On the contrary, the parts of the body that seem to be weaker are indispensable,

    1 Corinthians 12:22

    • ἀναγκαῖάanagkaiaadjective · nominative (subject) · neuter pluraltagged: indispensable

2 Corinthians

one use
  • So I thought it necessary to urge the brothers to visit you beforehand and make arrangements for the bountiful gift you had promised. This way, your gift will be prepared generously and not begrudgingly.

    2 Corinthians 9:5

    • ἀναγκαῖονanagkaionadjective · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: Necessary

Philippians

two uses
  • But it is more necessary for you that I remain in the body.

    Philippians 1:24

    • ἀναγκαιότερονanagkaioteronadjective · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: more necessary
  • But I thought it necessary to send back to you Epaphroditus, my brother, fellow worker, and fellow soldier, who is also your messenger and minister to my needs.

    Philippians 2:25

    • Ἀναγκαῖονanagkaionadjective · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: Necessary

Titus

one use
  • And our people must also learn to devote themselves to good works in order to meet the pressing needs of others, so that they will not be unfruitful.

    Titus 3:14

    • ἀναγκαίαςanagkaiasadjective · accusative (object) · feminine pluraltagged: necessary

Hebrews

one use
  • And since every high priest is appointed to offer both gifts and sacrifices, it was necessary for this One also to have something to offer.

    Hebrews 8:3

    • ἀναγκαῖονanagkaionadjective · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: necessary

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →