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Greek verb · G315

ἀναγκάζω

anankazoan-ang-kad'-zo

to compel

9 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: anankázō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G315is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 6 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 8
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G315

to necessitate

The King James renders it: compel, constrain.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

anankazo is rendered "to compel". It stands 9 times in the Greek text, across six books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Galatians, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 14:22Immediately Jesus made the disciples get into the boat and go on ahead of Him to the other side, while He dismissed the crowds.
  • The Greek text spells it eight different ways.

The first use

Immediately Jesus made the disciples get into the boat and go on ahead of Him to the other side, while He dismissed the crowds.

Matthew 14:22ἠνάγκασεν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's nine uses are in Galatians.

The other 21 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • He compelled2
  • compel1
  • compelled1
  • do compel1
  • do you compel1
  • I was compelled1
  • I was compelling1
  • was compelled1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἀναγινώσκωanaginoskoto readUses32
ἀνάγωanagoto leadUses23
ἀνάγκηanankenecessityUses17
ἀναγγέλλωanangelloto reportUses14
ἀναγκαῖοςanankaiosnecessaryUses8
ἀνάγνωσιςanagnosisreadingUses3
ἀναγεννάωanagennaoto begetUses2
ἀναγκαστῶςanankastosnecessarilyUses1
ἀναγνωρίζομαιanagnorizomaito recognizeUses1

All 9, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

8 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἠνάγκασεν2
  • ἀναγκάζεις1
  • ἀναγκάζουσιν1
  • ἀνάγκασον1
  • ἠνάγκαζον1
  • ἠναγκάσατε1
  • ἠναγκάσθη1
  • ἠναγκάσθην1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singular2V-AAI-3S
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 2nd person plural1V-AAI-2P
  • verb · aorist active, command · 2nd person singular1V-AAM-2S
  • verb · aorist passive, indicative · 1st person singular1V-API-1S
  • verb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-API-3S
  • verb · imperfect active, indicative · 1st person singular1V-IAI-1S
  • verb · present active, indicative · 2nd person singular1V-PAI-2S
  • verb · present active, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-PAI-3P

Matthew

one use
  • Immediately Jesus made the disciples get into the boat and go on ahead of Him to the other side, while He dismissed the crowds.

    Matthew 14:22

    • ἠνάγκασενenagkasenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: He compelled

Mark

one use
  • Immediately Jesus made His disciples get into the boat and go on ahead of Him to Bethsaida, while He dismissed the crowd.

    Mark 6:45

    • ἠνάγκασενenagkasenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: He compelled

Luke

one use
  • So the master told his servant, ‘Go out to the highways and hedges and compel them to come in, so that my house will be full.

    Luke 14:23

    • ἀνάγκασονanagkasonverb · aorist active, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do compel

Acts

two uses
  • I frequently had them punished in the synagogues, and I tried to make them blaspheme. In my raging fury against them, I even went to foreign cities to persecute them.

    Acts 26:11

    • ἠνάγκαζονenagkazonverb · imperfect active, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I was compelling
  • But when the Jews objected, I was compelled to appeal to Caesar, even though I have no charge to bring against my nation.

    Acts 28:19

    • ἠναγκάσθηνenagkasthenverb · aorist passive, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I was compelled

2 Corinthians

one use
  • I have become a fool, but you drove me to it. In fact, you should have commended me, since I am in no way inferior to those “super-apostles,” even though I am nothing.

    2 Corinthians 12:11

    • ἠναγκάσατεenagkasateverb · aorist active, indicative · 2nd person pluraltagged: compelled

Galatians

three uses
  • Yet not even Titus, who was with me, was compelled to be circumcised, even though he was a Greek.

    Galatians 2:3

    • ἠναγκάσθηenagkastheverb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: was compelled
  • When I saw that they were not walking in line with the truth of the gospel, I said to Cephas in front of them all, “If you, who are a Jew, live like a Gentile and not like a Jew, how can you compel the Gentiles to live like Jews?”

    Galatians 2:14

    • ἀναγκάζειςanagkazeisverb · present active, indicative · 2nd person singulartagged: do you compel
  • Those who want to make a good impression outwardly are trying to compel you to be circumcised. They only do this to avoid persecution for the cross of Christ.

    Galatians 6:12

    • ἀναγκάζουσινanagkazousinverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: compel

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →