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Greek verb · G2608

κατάγνυμι

katagnymikat-ag'-noo-mee

to break

4 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: katágnymi

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2608is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2608

to rend in pieces, i.e. crack apart

The King James renders it: break.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

katagnymi is rendered "to break". It stands 4 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • Three of the uses stand in John, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 12:20A bruised reed He will not break, and a smoldering wick He will not extinguish, till He leads justice to victory.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

A bruised reed He will not break, and a smoldering wick He will not extinguish, till He leads justice to victory.

Matthew 12:20κατεάξει

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's four uses are in John.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • broke1
  • He will break1
  • may be broken1
  • they did break1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

κατάkataaccording toUses468
καταβαίνωkatabainoto come/go downUses81
καταλείπωkataleipoto leave behindUses23
καταλύωkatalyoto destroy/lodgeUses17
καταγγέλλωkatangelloto proclaimUses17
κατακρίνωkatakrinoto condemnUses15
κατανοέωkatanoeoto observeUses14
καταντάωkatantaoto come toUses13
καταισχύνωkataischynoto dishonorUses13
καταλαμβάνωkatalambanoto graspUses13
κατακαίωkatakaioto burnUses12
κατάκειμαιkatakeimaito reclineUses12

and 60 more on the stem.

All 4, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • κατέαξαν2
  • κατεαγῶσιν1
  • κατεάξει1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person plural2V-2AAI-3P
  • verb · aorist passive, subjunctive · 3rd person plural1V-2APS-3P
  • verb · future active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-FAI-3S

Matthew

one use
  • A bruised reed He will not break, and a smoldering wick He will not extinguish, till He leads justice to victory.

    Matthew 12:20

    • κατεάξειkateaxeiverb · future active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: He will break

John

three uses
  • It was the day of Preparation, and the next day was a High Sabbath. In order that the bodies would not remain on the cross during the Sabbath, the Jews asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies removed.

    John 19:31

    • κατεαγῶσινkateagosinverb · aorist passive, subjunctive · 3rd person pluraltagged: may be broken
  • So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and those of the other.

    John 19:32

    • κατέαξανkateaxanverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: broke
  • But when they came to Jesus and saw that He was already dead, they did not break His legs.

    John 19:33

    • κατέαξανkateaxanverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they did break

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →