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Greek verb · G2598

καταβάλλω

kataballokat-ab-al'-lo

to cast down, prostrate; to put down, lay down

2 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: katabállō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2598is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 1
    spelling
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2598

to throw down

The King James renders it: cast down, lay.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

kataballo is rendered "to cast down, prostrate; to put down, lay down". It stands 2 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • One of the uses stand in 2 Corinthians, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "to cast down, prostrate".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.2 Corinthians 4:9persecuted, but not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed.

The first use

persecuted, but not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed.

2 Corinthians 4:9καταβαλλόμενοι

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

One of the word's two uses is in 2 Corinthians.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: to cast down, prostrate, and to put down, lay down.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to cast down, prostratemetaphorically, pass., 2Co.4:9.Tagged as
  • being struck down1
Where2 Corinthians 4:9persecuted, but not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed.
to put down, lay downmetaphoricallyTagged as
  • laying1
WhereHebrews 6:1Therefore let us leave the elementary teachings about Christ and go on to maturity…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

κατάkataaccording toUses468
καταβαίνωkatabainoto come/go downUses81
καταλείπωkataleipoto leave behindUses23
καταλύωkatalyoto destroy/lodgeUses17
καταγγέλλωkatangelloto proclaimUses17
κατακρίνωkatakrinoto condemnUses15
κατανοέωkatanoeoto observeUses14
καταντάωkatantaoto come toUses13
καταισχύνωkataischynoto dishonorUses13
καταλαμβάνωkatalambanoto graspUses13
κατακαίωkatakaioto burnUses12
κατάκειμαιkatakeimaito reclineUses12

and 50 more on the stem.

All 2, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

1 spelling and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • καταβαλλόμενοι2

The grammar of each form

  • verb · present middle or passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine plural2V-PEP-NPM

2 Corinthians

one use
  • persecuted, but not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed.

    2 Corinthians 4:9

    • καταβαλλόμενοιkataballomenoiverb · present middle or passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: being struck down

Hebrews

one use
  • Therefore let us leave the elementary teachings about Christ and go on to maturity, not laying again the foundation of repentance from dead works, and of faith in God,

    Hebrews 6:1

    • καταβαλλόμενοιkataballomenoiverb · present middle or passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: laying

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →