Skip to content
mannafest.faith

Greek adjective · G1558

ἔκδικος

ekdikosek'-dik-os

without law, unjust; exacting penalty from

2 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ékdikos

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G1558is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 1
    spelling
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G1558

carrying justice out, i.e. a punisher

The King James renders it: a (re-)venger.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

ekdikos is rendered "without law, unjust; exacting penalty from". It stands 2 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • One of the uses stand in Romans, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "without law, unjust".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Romans 13:4For he is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not carry the sword in vain. He is God’s servant, an agent of retribution to the wrongdoer.

The first use

For he is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not carry the sword in vain. He is God’s servant, an agent of retribution to the wrongdoer.

Romans 13:4ἔκδικος

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

One of the word's two uses is in Romans.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: without law, unjust, and exacting penalty from.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
without law, unjustTagged aslisted under the tableWhereRomans 13:4For he is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid…
exacting penalty fromas subst., an avengerTagged as
  • an avenger1
  • avenging1
WhereRomans 13:4For he is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἐκδίκησιςekdikesisvengeanceUses9
ἐκδικέωekdikeoto avengeUses6
ἐκδίδωμιekdidomito leaseUses4
ἐκδιηγέομαιekdiegeomaito tell in detailUses2
ἐκδιώκωekdiokoto persecuteUses1

All 2, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

1 spelling and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἔκδικος2

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singular2A-NSM

Romans

one use
  • For he is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not carry the sword in vain. He is God’s servant, an agent of retribution to the wrongdoer.

    Romans 13:4

    • ἔκδικοςekdikosadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: an avenger

1 Thessalonians

one use
  • and no one should ever violate or exploit his brother in this regard, because the Lord will avenge all such acts, as we have already told you and solemnly warned you.

    1 Thessalonians 4:6

    • ἔκδικοςekdikosadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: avenging

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →