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Greek noun (feminine) · G1557

ἐκδίκησις

ekdikesisek-dik'-ay-sis

vengeance

9 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ekdíkēsis

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G1557is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 7 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G1557

vindication, retribution

The King James renders it: (a-, re-)venge(-ance), punishment.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

ekdikesis is rendered "vengeance". It stands 9 times in the Greek text, across seven books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Luke, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 18:7Will not God bring about justice for His elect who cry out to Him day and night? Will He continue to defer their help?
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

Will not God bring about justice for His elect who cry out to Him day and night? Will He continue to defer their help?

Luke 18:7ἐκδίκησιν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's nine uses are in Luke.

The other 20 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • vengeance5
  • avenging2
  • of avenging1
  • vindication1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἐκδικέωekdikeoto avengeUses6
ἐκδίδωμιekdidomito leaseUses4
ἔκδικοςekdikosavengingUses2
ἐκδιηγέομαιekdiegeomaito tell in detailUses2
ἐκδιώκωekdiokoto persecuteUses1

All 9, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἐκδίκησιν6
  • ἐκδίκησις2
  • ἐκδικήσεως1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · accusative (object) · feminine singular6N-ASF
  • noun · nominative (subject) · feminine singular2N-NSF
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singular1N-GSF

Luke

three uses
  • Will not God bring about justice for His elect who cry out to Him day and night? Will He continue to defer their help?

    Luke 18:7

    • ἐκδίκησινekdikesinnoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: avenging
  • I tell you, He will promptly carry out justice on their behalf. Nevertheless, when the Son of Man comes, will He find faith on earth?”

    Luke 18:8

    • ἐκδίκησινekdikesinnoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: avenging
  • For these are the days of vengeance, to fulfill all that is written.

    Luke 21:22

    • ἐκδικήσεωςekdikeseosnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: of avenging

Acts

one use
  • And when he saw one of them being mistreated, Moses went to his defense and avenged him by striking down the Egyptian who was oppressing him.

    Acts 7:24

    • ἐκδίκησινekdikesinnoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: vengeance

Romans

one use
  • Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.”

    Romans 12:19

    • ἐκδίκησιςekdikesisnoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: vengeance

2 Corinthians

one use
  • Consider what this godly sorrow has produced in you: what earnestness, what eagerness to clear yourselves, what indignation, what alarm, what longing, what zeal, what vindication! In every way you have proved yourselves to be innocent in this matter.

    2 Corinthians 7:11

    • ἐκδίκησινekdikesinnoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: vindication

2 Thessalonians

one use
  • in blazing fire, inflicting vengeance on those who do not know God and do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus.

    2 Thessalonians 1:8

    • ἐκδίκησινekdikesinnoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: vengeance

Hebrews

one use
  • For we know Him who said, “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay,” and again, “The Lord will judge His people.”

    Hebrews 10:30

    • ἐκδίκησιςekdikesisnoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: vengeance

1 Peter

one use
  • or to governors as those sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to praise those who do right.

    1 Peter 2:14

    • ἐκδίκησινekdikesinnoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: vengeance

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →