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Isaiah 12:2

in Isaiah 12

Surely God is my salvation; I will trust and not be afraid. For the LORD GOD is my strength and my song, and He also has become my salvation.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Behold, God is my salvation; I will trust, and will not be afraid: for Jehovah, even Jehovah, is my strength and song; and he is become my salvation.

KJV

Behold, God is my salvation; I will trust, and not be afraid: for the Lord Jehovah is my strength and my song; he also is become my salvation.

This verse in Isaiah 12

Commentary

13 notes on this verse

A commentator

Bonaventure

Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 5 · Written in the 13th century.

This fortitude is from God redeeming through the incarnation of the divine Word. Whence Isaiah says: "The Lord is my strength and my praise, and he has become my salvation; you shall draw waters with joy from the fountains of the Savior." These are the …

This site's exposition

In that day you will say

on Isaiah 12:1-3

The chapter is a psalm sung on the far side of the judgments pronounced. Its line "the LORD GOD is my strength and my song" is drawn from the Song of Moses at Exodus 15:2. The exodus language of chapter 11's highway is carried into the psalm that answers it.

This site's exposition

the LORD GOD is my strength and my song

The words my strength and my song repeat the song of Moses at Exodus 15:2, and Psalm 118:14 repeats them again. Clarke held that the doubled name behind the LORD GOD, Yah Jehovah, came from a habit of the scribes. Barnes traced the salvation directly to God.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

proposed

And you shall say on that day: I will praise you, O Lord, for you were angry with me, but your anger has turned away, and you have comforted me. Behold, God is my salvation; I will trust, and will not be afraid; for the Lord God is my strength and my song, and he has become my salvation.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

proposed

386. Against the second evil, he confesses confidence in God: behold, God is my savior, freeing the people from the slavery of Babylon, or more truly, who will save his people: for he shall save his people from their sins (Matt 1:21); fear you not, …

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

"Thou shalt say, Lord, I will praise thee." Thanksgiving-work shall be closet-work. Many in concert shall join in praising God for the common benefit arising from this salvation (

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Behold, God is my salvation,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Is the Lord Jehovah our salvation? Then he will be our strength and song. We have work to do and temptations to resist, and we may depend upon him to enable us for both, to strengthen us with all might by his Spirit in the inner man, for he is our strength; his grace is so, and that grace shall be sufficient for us.
5 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century5 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

The Lord Jehovah - The word יה Yah read here is probably a mistake; and arose originally from the custom of the Jewish scribes, who, when they found a line too short for the word, wrote as many letters as filled it, and then began the next line with the whole word. In writing the word יהוה Jehovah, the line might terminate with יה Yah, the two first letters; and then at the beginning of the next line the whole word יהוה Yehovah would be written. This might give rise to יה יהוה Yah Yehovah.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

"He shall appear the second time without sin unto salvation." Compare Re 21:3, "The tabernacle of God is with men." Compare Lu 9:33, "three tabernacles: one for thee," &c. (the transfiguration being a pledge of the future kingdom), (Ps 118:15;

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I saw this text advertised as being printed in colors and it was called, "Mr. Moody's Text." When I saw him yesterday, I asked him how it was his text any more than it is mine. He said that he was sure he did not know—he never called it his text, so far as he knew. Somebody may have thought it a very proper text for him and so it is, but I lay claim to the text, too, and I should advise every Christian to say, "That is my text also." I would be very glad if some who are not Christians should be brought, by the Grace of God, into the bonds of the Covenant and should be able to lay hold on this text, and so say, "I will trust and not be afraid." I told Mr. Moody that if it belonged to nobody else in particular, it certainly was mine. He said, "How so?" "Well," I replied, "I told my people the meaning of that text some time ago." I said to you, dear Friends, that you might get to Heaven by the Free Grace train if you did but get on board it anywhere, but that it was always advisable, if you could, to travel first-class. I pointed out the third-class carriage to you. This is it— "What time I am afraid, I will trust in the Lord." If you get in there, you will go all right to the journey's end, but it is much better to be where there are nice, soft cushions to sit upon. This is the first-class carriage—"I will trust and not be afraid." You are no safer, I suppose, in one carriage than in the other, but, certainly, you are much more comfortable in this first-class carriage! "I will trust and not be afraid." Having told that story, I claim the text as being my own. However, it will be all the more mine by belonging to other people. I count that it is rather a narrowing of a man's possessions when he cannot permit others to enjoy them without losing the enjoyment of them, himself.
I saw this text advertised as being printed in colors and it was called, "Mr. Moody's Text." When I saw him yesterday, I asked him how it was his text any more than it is mine. He said that he was sure he did not know—he never called it his text, so far as he knew. Somebody may have thought it a very proper text for him and so it is, but I lay claim to the text, too, and I should advise every Christian to say, "That is my text also."
Behold, God is my salvation - Or, God is the author, or source, of my salvation. It has not been brought about by any human hands, but is to be traced directly to him. The value of a gift is always enhanced by the dignity and excellency of the giver, and it confers an inestimable value on the blessings of salvation, that they are conferred by a being no less than the infinite God. It is not by human or angelic power; but it is to be traced directly and entirely to Yahweh. I will trust, and not be afraid - Since God is its author; since he is able to defend me, and to perfect that which he has begun, I will confide in him, and not be afraid of the power or machinations of any enemy. In his hands I am safe. God is the foundation of our confidence; and trusting in him, his people shall never be moved. For the Lord Jehovah - This is one of the four places in which our translators have retained the original word Yahweh, though the Hebrew word occurs often in the Scriptures. The other places where the word Jehovah is retained in our version are, Exo 6:3; Psa 68:18; lsa. Psa 26:4. The original in this place is יהוה יה yâh yehovâh. The word יה yâh is an abbreviation of the word Yahweh. The abbreviated form is often used for the sake of conciseness, particularly in the Psalms, as in the expression “Hallelujah” (הללוּ־יה halelû-yâh), that is, praise Yahweh (Psa 89:9; Psa 94:7, Psa 94:12; Psa 104:35; Psa 105:15; Psa 106:1, Psa 106:48; Psa 111:1; Psa 113:1, “et al.”) In this place, and Isa 26:4, “the repetition” of the name seems to be used to denote “emphasis;” or perhaps to indicate that Yahweh is the same always - an unchangeable God. In two codices of Kennicott, however, the name יה yâh is omitted, and it has been conjectured by some that the repetition is an error of transcribers; but the best MSS. retain it. […]

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

for the strength and the praise of the Eternal the Lord The strength and the praise of the Holy One, blessed be He, that was my salvation.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Isaiah 12:2:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
4 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
Behold, in the word of God is my salvation; I am trusting, and shall not be moved, because my strength and my praise is the fear of the Lord: He hath spoken by His word, and He is become my salvation.
Targum · Targum Jonathan on Isaiah 12:2, via Sefaria, London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871
And you shall say when you see the nations being sentenced to disgrace and abhorrence.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Isaiah 12:1:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
And you shall draw water You shall receive a new teaching [from Targum].
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Isaiah 12:3:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
And thou shalt say at that time, I will confess before Thee, O Lord, for that I have sinned before Thee, Thine anger is upon me; but when I return to the law, Thine anger will turn from me, and Thou wilt have mercy on me.
Targum · Targum Jonathan on Isaiah 12:1, via Sefaria, London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

14 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • הִנֵּ֨הhere!

    hinehH2009 →843 times

  • אֵ֧לGod

    ʾelH410 →241 times

  • יְשׁוּעָתִ֛י[is] salvation my

    yeshuatiH3444 →78 times

  • אֶבְטַ֖חI will trust

    ʾevtachH982 →120 times

  • וְלֹ֣אand not

    velo'H3808 →5168 times

  • אֶפְחָ֑דI will be in dread

    ʾefchadH6342 →25 times

  • כִּֽי־for

    ki-H3588 →4482 times

  • עָזִּ֤י[is] might my

    ʾaziH5797 →92 times

  • וְזִמְרָת֙and strength

    vezimratH2176 →

  • יָ֣הּYahweh

    yahH3050 →50 times

  • יְהוָ֔הYahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • וַֽיְהִי־and he has become

    vayhi-H1961 →3559 times

  • לִ֖יof me

    li

  • לִֽישׁוּעָֽה׃<into> salvation

    lishuahH3444 →78 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 27:1

    The LORD is my light and my salvation— whom shall I fear? The LORD is the stronghold of my life— whom shall I dread?

    it leads to

    • Hebrews 13:6

      So we say with confidence: “The Lord is my helper; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?”

    • Psalms 118:6

      The LORD is on my side; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?

    • Exodus 15:2

      The LORD is my strength and my song, and He has become my salvation. He is my God, and I will praise Him, my father’s God, and I will exalt Him.

    • 2 Corinthians 12:9

      But He said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is perfected in weakness.” Therefore I will boast all the more gladly in my weaknesses, so that the power of…

    • Psalms 84:11

      For the LORD God is a sun and a shield; the LORD gives grace and glory; He withholds no good thing from those who walk with integrity.

  • Through

    Exodus 15:2

    The LORD is my strength and my song, and He has become my salvation. He is my God, and I will praise Him, my father’s God, and I will exalt Him.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 118:14

      The LORD is my strength and my song, and He has become my salvation.

    • Psalms 18:46

      The LORD lives, and blessed be my Rock! And may the God of my salvation be exalted—

  • Through

    Revelation 7:10

    And they cried out in a loud voice: “Salvation to our God, who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!”

    it leads to

    • Revelation 19:1

      After this I heard a sound like the roar of a great multitude in heaven, shouting: “Hallelujah! Salvation and glory and power belong to our God!

Where this verse is studied

By subject

Salvation35 verses

Everything on Salvation

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Studies2

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About Isaiah

The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Isaiah; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bonaventure, Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 5; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2541: “'Mr. Moody's Text'” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.