MANNAFEST

Provenance

The Sources

Every claim on MannaFest carries its receipt. This is the registry — every work the research cites, with its license, browsable.

Public domain

170 works
Author & WorkYearLicense
A. Cohen, Tractate Berakot (Cambridge University Press)1921public domain (PD path to Talmud text)
Ada R. Habershon, The Study of the Types1898public domain
Ada R. Habershon, The Study of the Types (1898)1898Public domain (typology ancestor)
Albert Barnes, Notes on the Bible (on 1 Sam 1:2): 'barrenness in those women who were afterward famous through their progeny (as Sarah, Rebekah, Rachel)'1834public domain (verified this session)
Albert Barnes, Notes on the Bible (on John 4:6): Jacob's well geography, no betrothal reading -- the PD tradition stops at the well1834public domain (verified this session)
Albert Schweitzer, The Quest of the Historical Jesus1906Original PD; consistent-eschatology — cite-only for ET
Alfred Edersheim, The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah (rabbinic reception)1883Public Domain
Alfred Edersheim, The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah, Appendix IX1883Public domain
Alfred Edersheim, The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah, Appendix IX1883Public domain
Alfred Edersheim, The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah, Appendix IX (OT passages messianically applied in ancient rabbinic writings)1883PD
Alfred Edersheim, The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah, Appendix IX (rabbinic-messianic passages incl. Mic 5:2)1883Public domain
Alfred Edersheim, The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah, Book V ch. V (introduces the 456 census)1883Public domain
Alfred Edersheim, The Temple: Its Ministry and Services as They Were at the Time of Jesus Christ1874Public domain (author d. 1889)
Andrew Jukes, The Law of the Offerings1854public domain
Andrew Jukes, The Types in Genesis1858public domain
Anselm of Canterbury, Cur Deus Homo (Why God Became Man)1098Public domain
Archibald H. Sayce; Hermann Guthe, The Siloam Inscription (PEQ 1881; ZDPV 5, 1882)1881/1882PD (editiones principes)
Athenagoras, A Plea for the Christians 24-25 (ANF vol 2)c. 177PD
Augustine, City of God 15.23 (NPNF) — the Sethite readingc. 426 / 1887 tr.PD
Augustine of Hippo, City of God 16.29; On the Trinity 2-3 (theophanies by CREATED angels — the patristic caution)c. 417PD (NPNF translation)
Augustine of Hippo, City of God XV.23, XVI.4, XXII.30 (NPNF ser. 1 vol 2)c. 413-426PD
Augustine of Hippo, Homilies (Tractates) on the Gospel of John I, IX.10, XV, CXX.2 (NPNF ser. 1 vol 7)c. 407-417PD
Austen Henry Layard, Nineveh and Its Remains; Discoveries in the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon1849/1853PD
Babylonian Talmud, Berakhot 4b (homily on the omitted nun; Amos 5:2 / noflim v14)c. 500PD (text); Sefaria markup CC (reference)
Babylonian Talmud / Genesis Rabbah (via Sefaria), b. Nedarim 32a; Genesis Rabbah 43:2 (Eliezer = 318); Baraita of 32 Rules (gematria as a middah)c. 3rd-6th c. ADPrimary text PD; Sefaria digital layer open (CC0/CC BY, verify per text)
Basil of Caesarea, Hexaemeron, Homily II (NPNF ser. 2 vol 8)c. 378PD
Benjamin W. Bacon, The 'Five Books' of Matthew Against the Jews (The Expositor); Studies in Matthew1918/1930public domain (pre-1927) — quotable
Bernard of Clairvaux, Sermons on the Song of Songs (86 sermons) - devotional peak of the allegorical tradition (Eales tr.)1135-53; Eales tr. 1895PD (Bernard); Eales English PD
Blue Letter Bible, Lexicon G5457 phos (light) - 70 NT occurrences; H216 'or; H2822 choshek2026PD lexical data (Strong's/Thayer's/BDB); site layout copyright - reference only
Blue Letter Bible / biblehub, Lexicon entries: qadosh H6918; dikaios G1342, dikaiosune G1343, dikaioo G1344n.d.PD lexicon data (Strong's/Thayer lineage)
Brooke Foss Westcott & Fenton John Anthony Hort, The New Testament in the Original Greek (index of OT quotations; quotations set in uncial type)1881PD
Bryan Wolfmueller (comparator), 456 Old Testament Passages Considered Messianic by the Rabbisn.d.Comparator; notes Edersheim PD
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the OT (on Exod 2:16): Moses gained a home 'by doing as Jacob had formerly done (Genesis 29:10)...'1866public domain (verified this session)
C. I. Scofield, Scofield Reference Bible (notes)1909Public domain
C. W. H. Pauli (trans.), The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah (London)1871public domain
Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges, Commentary on Genesis (on 29:10): 'For the whole scene, cf. the story of Moses, Exodus 2:16-21.'1882public domain (verified this session)
Charles Clermont-Ganneau, La stele de Mesa, roi de Moab1870/1887PD (19th-c. editio princeps); pair PD translation with current standard
Charles Clermont-Ganneau, Une stele du Temple de Jerusalem (Revue Archeologique) -- Temple Warning inscription1872PD (19th-c. editio princeps)
Charles Hodge, A Commentary on the Epistle to the Ephesians (PD exposition of Eph 5:31-32)1856PD
Christian D. Ginsburg, The Song of Songs (Historical and Critical Commentary; survey of allegorical vs literal interpretation; argues the natural/dramatic reading)1857PD
Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 12 (Rahab's scarlet cord)c. 96public domain
Clement of Rome (attrib.), 1 Clement 12:7-8 (Rahab's scarlet cord = redemption through the blood of the Lord)c. 95Public domain
Cornelius Tacitus, Annals 15.44 (Church & Brodribb trans.)c. AD 116 / trans. 1876PD
Cyprian of Carthage, Epistle 62.3 (to Caecilius); Epistle 74/75 (ANF vol 5)c. 250-256PD
Daniel D. Luckenbill, The Annals of Sennacherib (Oriental Institute Publications 2)1924PD (1924); OI open-access PDF
Dead Sea Scrolls (4Q252, 4Q174 Florilegium, 4Q175 Testimonia), Second Temple messianic reading of Gen 49:10, 2 Sam 7, Num 24:17c. 1st c. BCHebrew PD; modern translations copyright - cite-only
E. W. Bullinger, The Companion Bible, Appendix 60 (Esther YHWH acrostics)1922Public domain -- Tier-C claim presented with selection-effect caveat
E. W. Bullinger, The Witness of the Stars1893Public domain
Epistle of Barnabas, ch. 15 (ANF vol 1)c. 70-132PD
Epistle of Barnabas (anonymous), Epistle of Barnabas 9:7-8 (Lightfoot / Kirsopp Lake translations)c. AD 70-130Public domain -- earliest Christian gematria (318 = TIH = Jesus + cross)
European Union, DSM Directive (EU) 2019/790, Art. 14 - no new copyright on reproductions of PD visual art2019legislation (PD)
Eusebius of Caesarea, Church History I.2; Demonstratio Evangelica I.5c. 320PD
F. Vigouroux (ed.), Dictionnaire de la Bible (Tabernacle plan, Tome V)1895-1912PD
Flavius Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 18.3.3, 18.5.2, 19.8.2, 20.9.1, 20.5.1 (Whiston trans.)c. AD 93 / trans. 1737PD
Flavius Josephus (William Whiston, tr.), Antiquities of the Jews 1.2.3 (pillars of Seth)1st c.; tr. 1737Public domain
Frances Rolleston, Mazzaroth; or, the Constellations1862Public domain
Franz Delitzsch, Commentary on the Song of Songs and Ecclesiastes (the mediating 'typical' reading - real human love as a type of divine love)1885 (ET)PD
Geerhardus Vos, The Kingdom of God and the Church1903Public domain (work); cite-only reference page
Geneva Bible translation team (Whittingham, Gilby, Goodman, Sampson; Junius on Rev.), Geneva Bible marginal notes1560 (expanded 1599)PD (original); Tolle Lege 2006-2010 modernization is a modern derivative
George Adam Smith, The Historical Geography of the Holy Land (with maps)1894PD
George E. Mendenhall, Covenant Forms in Israelite Tradition (Biblical Archaeologist 17)1954public domain (pre-1964, no renewal typical) — treat as cite
H. B. Swete (ed.), The Old Testament in Greek According to the Septuagint (LXX display text)1909PD
Hammurabi (L. W. King, trans.), Code of Hammurabi, prologue (royal-shepherd epithet)1910Public domain
Henry Barclay Swete, An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek, Part II ch. 2, 'Quotations from the LXX in the New Testament'1900PD
Hermann Gunkel, Schoepfung und Chaos in Urzeit und Endzeit1895PD (work); reference page CC BY-SA
Hermann Gunkel (completed by Joachim Begrich), Introduction to Psalms: The Genres of the Religious Lyric of Israel (Einleitung in die Psalmen)1933 (ET 1998, trans. Nogalski)German 1933 original PD-era ideas; ET 1998 copyrighted (cite-only). Classification assignments are facts -> ingestible with attribution.
Hugo Grotius, Defensio fidei catholicae de satisfactione Christi1617Public domain (work); Wikipedia entry CC BY-SA (consult only)
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (Orr, ed.), ISBE, entries 'Sacrifice' / 'Atonement' / 'Offerings' (1915 ed. ONLY)1915Public domain (1915 ed.; 1979-88 Bromiley revision COPYRIGHTED — never ingest)
Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresiesc. 180Public domain
Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies 5.21.1 (protoevangelium exposition)c. 180 ADPD (ANF)
Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies 5.30.1 (Ante-Nicene Fathers Vol.1)c. AD 180Public domain -- earliest witness that 616 was a known variant
Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies III.22-23, IV.18, IV.20, IV.36, IV.40, V.5-7, V.12, V.16, V.19, V.21 (ANF vol 1)c. 180PD
Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies IV.10.1; Demonstration of the Apostolic Preaching 44-46c. 180PD
Isidore Singer et al. (eds.), The Jewish Encyclopedia: 'Talmud Hermeneutics', 'Midrash', 'Gematria'1901-1906public domain
J. W. Etheridge, The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch (2 vols.)1862-1865public domain
James Orr (ed.), International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, entries Scarlet / Colors / Worm (1915 ed. ONLY)1915Public domain (1915 ed.; 1979-88 revision copyrighted -- never ingest)
James Orr et al., Theophany (International Standard Bible Encyclopedia)1915public domain
James Strong, Strong's Exhaustive Concordance, H4216 (Mazzaroth)1890Public domain
James Strong / Brown-Driver-Briggs, Strong's H8615 tiqvah (cord + hope; root H6960 qavah); H8438 tolaat (worm + crimson); H8144 shani (scarlet)1890 / 1906Public domain (glosses/references not copyrightable)
James Ussher, Annales Veteris Testamenti, a prima mundi origine deducti1650PD (Latin)
Jewish Encyclopedia, Hapax Legomena1906PD
Jewish Encyclopedia, Names of God1906PD
Jewish Encyclopedia, Parallelism in Hebrew Poetry1906Public Domain
Jewish Encyclopedia (eds. Singer et al.), Acrostics1906PD
Jewish Encyclopedia (eds. Singer et al.), Hapax Legomena (incl. Saadia Gaon's treatise on ~90 rare words; 414-absolute table; medieval cognate method)1906PD
Jewish Encyclopedia (Funk & Wagnalls), Paronomasia1901-1906Public Domain
Jewish Publication Society, The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS)1917public domain
Johann Bayer, Uranometria (star atlas, zodiac plates)1603PD (PD-Art scans)
Johannes Weiss, Jesus' Proclamation of the Kingdom of God (Die Predigt Jesu vom Reiche Gottes)1892Original PD; ET (1971) copyright — cite-only
John Calvin, Commentaries (Calvin Translation Society: Genesis, Psalms, Isaiah, Gospels, Acts, Romans, Epistles, Hebrews)1540s originals / CTS trans. 1843-1855PD (CTS translations); CCEL claims format-only rights
John Calvin, Commentary on Genesis (2:9, tree of life)1554Public Domain (full quotation permitted)
John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion (Beveridge trans.)1559 / trans. 1845PD
John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, II.161559Public domain
John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of John 85 (NPNF ser. 1 vol 14); Homilies on Genesis 22c. 391PD
John Gill, An Exposition of the Book of Solomon's Song (allegorical, PD)1728PD
John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament1755PD
Jonathan Edwards, Types of the Messiah; Images of Divine Things1740s (posthumous)public domain
Joseph A. Seiss, The Gospel in the Stars; or, Primeval Astronomy1882Public domain
Julius Africanus (in Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History I.7), Epistle to Aristides (levirate resolution of the two genealogies)c. 225 (NPNF trans. 1890)Public Domain
Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho 102 (head/heel, Gen 3:15)c. 160 ADPD (ANF)
Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho 56-60, 127-128 (the 'another God and Lord'; Gen 18-19; the bush)c. 160PD (ANF/Schaff 1885 translation)
Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho 62, 91, 94, 100, 103, 138; Second Apology 5 (ANF vol 1)c. 155-160PD (ANF vol 1 fully PD)
L.W. King (translator), The Code of Hammurabi1915PD (translation); Avalon markup copyrighted
L.W. King (translator), The Seven Tablets of Creation (Enuma Elish)1902PD
Lucius Columella, De Re Rustica 5.9 (ancient grafting practice)c.60Public Domain (older translations)
Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Bavli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature1903public domain
Martin Luther, Commentary on Galatians (Theodore Graebner trans.)1535 lectures / Graebner abridgmentPublic domain in the USA
Martin Luther, Commentary on Genesis, Vols 1-2 (Henry Cole trans.)1535-45 lectures / trans. c.1858PD
Martin Luther, Table Talk (William Hazlitt trans.)recorded 1531-44 / trans. 1857PD
Martin Luther, The Bondage of the Will (De Servo Arbitrio; Henry Cole trans.)1525 / trans. 1823PD (Cole trans.); Packer-Johnston 1957 in copyright
Martin Luther, Works of Martin Luther (Holman ed., incl. Preface to Romans, 95 Theses)1915-1932 ed.PD
Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible (Gen 2:9; Gal 3:13)1708Public Domain (full quotation permitted)
Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible, Genesis 3:15 ('the chief promise... the dawning of the gospel day')1706PD
Matthew Henry, Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible1706-1721PD
Matthew Poole, Annotations upon the Holy Bible (on Exod 2:16, cross-refs Gen 24:15 and 29:6)1685public domain (verified this session)
McClintock, J. & Strong, J., Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature, art. 'Genealogy of Jesus Christ'1867-1887Public Domain (catalogs Africanus levirate, Grotius dual-line, Barrett 1853 Mary's-line)
Midrash (amoraic compilation), Genesis Rabbah (Bereishit Rabbah)c. 400-450Sefaria English CC-BY (2022) / CC0 community / Hebrew Public Domain (Daat)
Millar Burrows (ed.), The Dead Sea Scrolls of St. Mark's Monastery, vol. 1 (Great Isaiah Scroll editio princeps)1950text PD; ASOR facsimile copyright; scroll images link-only (IAA Leon Levy library)
Mishnah, Sukkah 4 (Feast of Tabernacles water-libation ceremony)c. 200 CEPD text (Sefaria)
Novatian, On the Trinity 18-19, 25-28c. 250PD
Open Scriptures, HebrewLexicon (Brown-Driver-Briggs)n.d.PD text; CC BY 4.0 markup
OpenScriptures / biblicalhumanities, Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb) - WLC + cantillation, morphology2019WLC text PD; morphology CC BY 4.0
Origen, Against Celsus (ANF vol 4); De Principiis IVc. 248PD
Origen, Commentary and Homilies on the Song of Songs (the Bride as the Church and the soul, the Bridegroom as the Word) - founded the Christian allegoryc. 240 ADPD (ANF fragments); R.P. Lawson ACW 1957 tr. copyright - cite-only
Origen, Commentary on the Gospel of John, Book I (ANF vol 9)c. 231PD (1885 translation)
Oswald T. Allis, Bible Numerics (conservative inside-the-house refutation of Panin-style heptads)1944Public domain (PDF); the model critique for feature-selection numerics
Patrick Fairbairn, The Typology of Scripture1845-47PD
Patrick Fairbairn, The Typology of Scripture1845public domain
Patrick Fairbairn, The Typology of Scripture1845Public domain
Patrick Fairbairn, The Typology of Scripture (2 vols.)1845-1847public domain (author d. 1874)
Patrick Fairbairn, The Typology of Scripture (resemblance + divine design)1845-47PD
Peter Abelard, Commentary on the Epistle to the Romansc. 1135Public domain (work); Wikipedia entry CC BY-SA (consult only)
Philip Schaff & Henry Wace (eds.), Ante-Nicene Fathers (10 vols) and Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers (ser. 1 & 2)1885-1900PD (translations pre-1928); CCEL claims rights only on non-plaintext file formats for ANF 2-9
Philo of Alexandria, On the Embassy to Gaius (Legatio ad Gaium) 299-305 (Yonge trans.)c. AD 41 / trans. 1854PD
Pliny the Younger, Letters 10.96-97 (Melmoth trans.)c. AD 112 / trans. 1746PD
R. Campbell Thompson (translator), The Epic of Gilgamish1928PD
R. H. Charles, The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament (1 Enoch, 4 Ezra)1913public domain
R. H. Charles, The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch)1917PD
R. H. Charles, The Book of Jubilees1913PD
R. H. Charles (ed.), The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament (incl. 1 Enoch)1913Public domain
R. H. Charles (ed.), The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament, vol. 2 (Jubilees, 1 Enoch, Testaments, Zadokite Fragments/CD)1913PD
R.H. Charles (translator), The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch)1917PD
Rabbi Akiva (Mishnah Yadayim 3:5), 'The whole world is not worth the day on which the Song of Songs was given to Israel... the Song of Songs is the Holy of Holies' - canonization datum, allegorical tradition's hingec. 2nd c. AD; Danby tr. 1933Hebrew PD; Danby English PD; Sefaria English possibly CC BY-NC (cite-only)
Robert Lowth, Lectures on the Sacred Poetry of the Hebrews (De Sacra Poesi Hebraeorum)1753/1787Public Domain (may be quoted in full)
Roswell D. Hitchcock, Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary1869PD
Sefaria (contributors), Sefaria-Export LICENSE.md (per-version licensing statement)2026documentation; each text version licensed separately (PD/CC0/CC-BY/CC-BY-SA/CC-BY-NC)
Sir Lancelot C. L. Brenton, The Septuagint Version of the Old Testament (English translation)1851Public domain
Sir Lancelot C. L. Brenton (tr.), The Septuagint with Apocrypha: Greek and English (LXX English gloss)1851PD
Suetonius, Lives of the Twelve Caesars: Nero 16.2, Claudius 25.4 (Rolfe trans.)c. AD 121 / trans. 1914PD
Talmud Bavli (William Davidson ed., Sefaria), Bava Batra 14b-15a (canonical-order baraita ending the Writings with Chronicles)c. 500 CE / Sefaria ed.Aramaic PD; Davidson ET CC BY-NC (cite-only)
Targum Jonathan on the Prophets, Targum on Isaiah 9:6 ('the Messiah'), Isaiah 11:1 ('the Messiah shall be anointed' from Jesse), Micah 5:2 ('from you shall come forth the Messiah')redacted c. 4th-5th c. ADAramaic PD; verify English (Sefaria CC BY-NC = cite-only)
Targum Onkelos, Aramaic Targum on the Torahc. 2nd c. (Talmudic-era redaction)Public Domain (Hebrew/Aramaic, toratemetfreeware version)
Targum Onkelos (Aramaic; Etheridge tr.), Targum on Genesis 49:10 ('until the Messiah come, whose is the kingdom') and Genesis 3:15c. 1st-3rd c. AD; Etheridge tr. 1862Aramaic PD; Etheridge English PD
Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, Expansive Targum on the Torahfinal form 7th-8th c.Public Domain via Etheridge 1862-65
Targum Pseudo-Jonathan (Aramaic; Etheridge tr.), Targum on Numbers 24:17 ('the Messiah, the Power-sceptre of Israel') and Genesis 3:15 ('days of King Messiah')redacted c. 4th-7th c. AD; Etheridge tr. 1862Aramaic PD; Etheridge English PD
Targum to the Song of Songs (Aramaic; Gollancz tr.), Allegory of Israel's covenant history from the Exodus through exile to the Messianic age - fountainhead of the Jewish allegoryredacted c. 7th-8th c. AD; Gollancz tr. 1908Aramaic PD; Gollancz English PD
Tertullian, Against Praxeas 14-16 (the invisible Father, the visible Son who appeared)c. 213PD (ANF translation)
Tertullian, On Baptism 3-4, 8; Against Praxeas 5-7; On the Soul 43 (ANF vol 3)c. 200PD
Tertullian, On the Apparel of Women 1.3 (ANF vol. 4)c. 200 / 1885 tr.PD
Tertullian, On the Apparel of Women I.2-3 (ANF vol 4)c. 202PD
The biblical text (KJV 1769; ASV 1901; World English Bible), Primary source for every count in this lens1611/1769/1901/1997Public domain — full quotation permitted; the reader is the verifier
The biblical text (KJV 1769; ASV 1901; World English Bible), Rev 13:18, Gen 14:14-15:2, Matt 1:1-17, Jhn 21:11, Esther, Deut 29:29 -- primary text and the reader's verifier1611/1769/1901/1997Public domain -- full quotation permitted
Theophilus of Antioch, To Autolycus II.10, II.13 (ANF vol 2)c. 180PD
Theophilus of Antioch, To Autolycus II.22 (the Logos walking in the garden)c. 180PD
W.M. Flinders Petrie & Wilhelm Spiegelberg, Six Temples at Thebes (Merneptah / Israel Stele editio princeps)1897PD
Westminster Assembly, Westminster Confession of Faith 1.9 (Scripture interprets Scripture)1646PD
Westminster Assembly, Westminster Confession of Faith, ch. 7 (of God's Covenant with Man)1646public domain
Wilhelm Gesenius (Kautzsch/Cowley ed.), Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar, 30: Stems and Roots (triliteral shoresh system)1910Public Domain
William G. Moorehead, Type; Typology (International Standard Bible Encyclopedia)1915public domain
William Smith, Atlas of Ancient Geography, Biblical and Classical1874PD

Open (CC0)

1 works
Author & WorkYearLicense
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Open Access policy (CC0 for public-domain works, since 2017-02-07)2017CC0 (images); policy re-confirmed per-object at upload

Open (CC BY)

35 works
Author & WorkYearLicense
Babylonian Talmud (William Davidson / Steinsaltz), Koren Talmud Bavli, English2017 (digital release)CC-BY-NC — CITE-ONLY, never ingest (<=50 word quotation only)
British Museum, Using collection images (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)2020CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (non-commercial; cite-only for us)
Clear Bible / Biblica, MACULA Greek (quotation marking + Louw-Nida + discourse)2024CC BY 4.0
Clear Bible / Biblica, MACULA Hebrew / Greek2024CC BY 4.0
Clear Bible / Biblica, Inc., MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets (LICENSE.md: LN via MARBLE 'used with permission')2022-2024CC BY 4.0
Clear Bible / Biblica, Inc., MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets (LICENSE.md: SDBH 'used with permission')2022-2024CC BY 4.0
Editors (PALNI Open Publishing), Elements of Biblical Poetry (chs. 14 wisdom genres, 15 prophetic genres)2022CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 -> NC = cite-only, never ingested
Hope McGovern, Hale Sirin, Tom Lippincott, Computational Discovery of Chiasmus in Ancient Religious Text (NAACL 2025, pp.154-160)2025CC BY 4.0 (ACL Anthology). Method = proposal generator only, never author-asserted structure
J. P. Louw & E. A. Nida, Greek-English Lexicon of the NT Based on Semantic Domains (complementary same-concept lens; sense tags)1989LOCKED prose (UBS); domain codes usable via MACULA CC BY
Johannes P. Louw and Eugene A. Nida (eds.), Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament Based on Semantic Domains (93 semantic domains)1988/1989Original lexicon prose LOCKED (c) UBS; domain codes usable via MACULA CC BY 4.0
Live tagged-Greek floor, verse_words (STEPBible TAGNT), enumerated read-only 2026-07-212026CC BY 4.0 (data); mechanical enumeration
MannaFest floor (Supabase ufrmssiqjtqfywthgpte), Live verse_words hapax computations 2026-07-212026own data (STEPBible CC BY 4.0 derived)
Michael W. Holmes (ed.), The SBL Greek New Testament + apparatus2010CC BY 4.0
OpenBible.info, Bible Cross-References (TSK + votes)2010CC BY 4.0
OpenBible.info, Cross References dataset2010CC BY (green)
OpenBible.info, Cross-references (TSK + community votes)2010-CC BY
OpenBible.info, Cross-references (TSK + community votes) - proposal-queue seed2010-CC BY
OpenBible.info, Rethinking the Bible Atlas (Past as Probability)2021CC BY 4.0 (dataset)
OpenBible.info (Stephen Smith), Bible Geocoding Data (repository, schema, license)2021-2026CC BY 4.0
OpenBible.info (Stephen Smith), Rethinking the Bible Atlas: The Past as Probability2021CC BY (site content); methodology + vote/confidence counts
Pleiades / Institute for the Study of the Ancient World (ISAW), NYU, Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places (downloads)2026CC BY 3.0
Rashi (Shlomo Yitzchaki), Commentary on the Torah (Silverstein English)1075-1105 (trans. modern)CC-BY (Silverstein translation)
Saint Meinrad Archabbey, Elements of Biblical Poetry (open textbook)n.d.CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 - cite-only (NonCommercial)
STEPBible (Tyndale House), STEPBible-Data (TAHOT/TAGNT/TBESH/TBESG)2024CC BY 4.0
STEPBible (Tyndale House), STEPBible-Data (TBESH/TBESG/TIPNR)2024CC BY 4.0
STEPBible (Tyndale House), STEPBible-Data TAHOT/TAGNT tagged text2026CC BY 4.0 (green)
STEPBible / Tyndale House, STEPBible-Data2024CC BY 4.0
STEPBible / Tyndale House, STEPBible-Data (TIPNR, TBESH, TBESG)2024CC BY 4.0
STEPBible / Tyndale House, TAGNT — Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (tagged)2023CC BY 4.0
STEPBible / Tyndale House, TAHOT/TAGNT tagged Hebrew & Greek with Strong's2023CC BY 4.0
STEPBible / Tyndale House, TAHOT/TAGNT tagged Hebrew & Greek with Strong's (word-tag anchors)2023CC BY 4.0
Tyndale House / STEPBible, STEPBible-Data (TAHOT/TAGNT amalgamated tagged texts, extended Strong's)2023CC BY 4.0
Tyndale House / STEPBible, STEPBible-Data (TAHOT/TAGNT tagged texts)2024CC BY 4.0
Tyndale House Cambridge / STEPBible.org, TIPNR - Translators Individualised Proper Names with all References2024CC BY 4.0 (structured fields factual; @Brief/@Short/@Article prose is Claude-3-Opus-generated April 2024 - quarry-only, never publish)
various (Nature HSSC), Identification of the network structure of the Hebrew Bible texts (Louvain community structure)2024CC BY 4.0

Open, share-alike (CC BY-SA)

59 works
Author & WorkYearLicense
Alan Bunning / Center for New Testament Restoration, CNTR transcriptions + Statistical Restoration2022CC BY-SA 4.0 (transcriptions) / CC BY 4.0 (SR)
BibleHub / Wikipedia, Strong's Hebrew 8392 tebah; Ark of bulrushes (Noah's ark = Moses' basket)n.d.cite-only / CC BY-SA (reference only)
Lada Adamic & Eytan Adar, Adamic-Adar index (inverse-log-degree link prediction) — the hub-damping method2003CC BY-SA (reference only)
Peter Schaefer (via Wikipedia 'Temple theology'), Critique of Margaret Barker's temple theology2026CC BY-SA (reference only, not ingested)
Reinier de Blois (ed.), Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (SDBH)2000-CC BY-SA 4.0 (quarantine)
Reinier de Blois (ed.), with Enio R. Mueller, Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (SDBH) — lexical/contextual/core domains, ~90% of OT vocabulary2000-2023Standalone dictionary CC BY-SA 4.0 (quarantined); domain codes usable via MACULA CC BY 4.0
Robert Rouse, Theographic Bible Metadata / viz.bible2024CC BY-SA 4.0 (viral - quarantine only)
UBS (ubsicap), UBS Open License (SDBH/SDGNT)2023CC BY-SA 4.0 - quarantine
United Bible Societies, UBS Parallel Passages Database (in ubsicap/ubs-open-license)2023CC BY-SA 4.0 — quarantined per MannaFest license policy
United Bible Societies (SIL reference layer), UBS open-license dictionaries (SDGNT + SDBH-derived), JSON/XML2019-2023CC BY-SA 4.0
United Bible Societies (ubsicap), HOTTP + Parallel Passages (open license repo)2023CC BY-SA 4.0
W. A. Criswell, The Scarlet Thread Through the Bible (noted as homiletical tradition, not a source of claims)1888 sermon lineageTradition reference; Wikipedia entry CC BY-SA (consult only)
Wikimedia Foundation, Commons: When to use the PD-Art tag (Bridgeman v. Corel doctrine)2026policy page (CC BY-SA)
Wikipedia, Benjamin Wills Newtonn.d.CC BY-SA - attribution context only (attribution of the principle to Newton is unverified)
Wikipedia, Book of Malachi (4:4-6 Elijah/Moses; Elijah->John the Baptist; seam into Matthew)2026CC BY-SA (facts reused; prose not ingested)
Wikipedia, Books of Chronicles (final book of the Hebrew Bible; Cyrus edict ending)2026CC BY-SA (facts reused; prose not ingested)
Wikipedia, Development of the Hebrew Bible canon (tripartite Tanakh; Sirach ordering witness)2026CC BY-SA (facts reused; prose not ingested)
Wikipedia, El Roin.d.CC BY-SA - cited only
Wikipedia, El Shaddain.d.CC BY-SA - cited only
Wikipedia, I am (biblical term) / Ego eimin.d.CC BY-SA - cited only
Wikipedia, Ketuvim (order of the Writings; Tiberian codices place Chronicles first; Bava Batra 14b baraita; order never finalized)2026CC BY-SA (facts reused; prose not ingested)
Wikipedia, Kyriosn.d.CC BY-SA - cited only
Wikipedia, Psalms (five-book division; doxologies; Wilson editorial thesis, non-messianic-future conclusion)2026CC BY-SA (facts reused; prose not ingested)
Wikipedia, Septuagint (LXX fourfold order ending with the prophets)2026CC BY-SA (facts reused; prose not ingested)
Wikipedia (verified this session), Son of Man2026CC BY-SA (reference only, not ingested)
Wikipedia (verified this session), Theophany2026CC BY-SA (reference only, not ingested)
Wikipedia (verified this session), Transfiguration of Jesus2026CC BY-SA (reference only, not ingested)
Wikipedia contributors, Angel of the Lord2026CC BY-SA — quarantine, cite-only
Wikipedia contributors, Babylonian captivity; Return to Zion; First Epistle of Peter2026CC BY-SA — consulted for non-copyrightable facts only; not ingested
Wikipedia contributors, Biblical Mount Sinai (candidate-location survey; scholars Hoffmeier, Kerkeslager, Anati, Har-El, Humphreys, Musil, Nielsen, Knohl)2026CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikipedia) - reference/summary, cite-only
Wikipedia contributors, Binitarianism / Two powers in heaven2026CC BY-SA — quarantine, cite-only
Wikipedia contributors, Book of Isaiah (composition; Doderlein 1775, Duhm 1892)2026CC-BY-SA — checklist only, not ingested
Wikipedia contributors, Book of Judges (six-stage cycle summary)2026CC BY-SA 4.0 (quarantine - reference-only)
Wikipedia contributors, Books of Kings2026CC BY-SA 4.0 (quarantine - reference-only)
Wikipedia contributors, Christophany2026CC BY-SA — quarantine, cite-only
Wikipedia contributors, Community Rule (1QS) - Two Spirits, Prince of Light / Angel of Darkness2026CC BY-SA 4.0 (reference/verification only; not ingested)
Wikipedia contributors, Covenant (biblical); Suzerainty; Covenant theology; Covenant of the pieces2026CC BY-SA — consulted for non-copyrightable facts only; not ingested
Wikipedia contributors, Davidic covenant2026CC BY-SA (facts restated only)
Wikipedia contributors, Deuteronomistic history2026CC BY-SA 4.0 (quarantine - reference-only)
Wikipedia contributors, Epiousion (Lord's Prayer rare word; Origen's note)2026CC BY-SA (reference only, not ingested)
Wikipedia contributors, Ezekiel 34 -- indictment; 'my servant David'; Jer 23/Ezek 34/Zech 11 continuity (Jerusalem Bible 1966); Galambush 20012026CC BY-SA (cited as reference, not ingested)
Wikipedia contributors, Genealogy of Jesus (aggregator; scholar quotes to verify against primaries before publishing)2026CC BY-SA (reference only; reports Africanus, Annius of Viterbo 1498, Brown 1977 'pious deduction', Gnilka, Bauckham, Borg/Crossan)
Wikipedia contributors, Genesis 1:12026CC BY-SA (checked; no numeric-claim section as of 2026-07-21)
Wikipedia contributors, Good Shepherd -- John 10:11,14; Ezek 34:11-16; Ps 23; Isa 53:7; Heb 13:20; 1 Pet 2:25/5:4; Rev 7:172026CC BY-SA (cited as reference, not ingested)
Wikipedia contributors, Hapax legomenon2026CC BY-SA (reference only, not ingested)
Wikipedia contributors, Inclusio2026CC BY-SA 4.0 (quarantine — reference-only)
Wikipedia contributors, Isaiah 7:14 (almah/parthenos debate summary)2026CC BY-SA (reference, cite-only)
Wikipedia contributors, Ivan Panin2026CC BY-SA (reference only; facts not ingested)
Wikipedia contributors, Kingdom of God (Christianity)2026CC BY-SA (facts restated only)
Wikipedia contributors, Kings of Israel and Judah2026CC BY-SA 4.0 — checklist only
Wikipedia contributors, Living water2026CC BY-SA (quarantine if text reused)
Wikipedia contributors, Psalm 23 (The Lord Is My Shepherd) -- Hammurabi royal-shepherd parallel; MacMillan 1988; Morgenstern 19462026CC BY-SA (cited as reference, not ingested)
Wikipedia contributors, Realized eschatology2026CC BY-SA (facts restated only)
Wikipedia contributors, Son of man (Christianity)2026CC BY-SA (facts restated only)
Wikipedia contributors, Tohu wa-bohu (bohu uncreation allusion)2026CC BY-SA (reference only, not ingested)
Wikipedia contributors, Type scene2026CC BY-SA (reference only, quarantined, NOT ingested; verified this session)
Wikipedia contributors, Typology (theology)2026CC BY-SA — quarantined reference, no >50-word quotation, never merged into curated
Wikipedia contributors, War Scroll (1QM) - content, dualism, date, manuscript2026CC BY-SA 4.0 (reference/verification only; not ingested)
Wikipedia contributors, Zechariah 11 -- two staffs; thirty pieces (Exod 21:32); Matt 27 as midrash on Jer 18-19 (Coogan 2007); Zech 13:7 -> Matt 26:31/Mark 14:27; Larkin 20072026CC BY-SA (cited as reference, not ingested)

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544 works
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A. G. Baxter & J. A. Ziesler, Paul and Arboriculture: Romans 11.17-24, JSNT 24: 25-321985modern, cite-only
A. Kirk Grayson, Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC (RIMA 3) -- Kurkh Monolith, Black Obelisk1996copyright (standard edition, cite-only)
A. van der Heide, PARDES: Methodological Reflections on the Theory of the Four Senses (Journal of Jewish Studies 34)1983journal article — cite-only (medieval origin of the PaRDeS acronym)
Activeloop, TF-IDF glossary (IDF = log(N/df) weighting)2024web, cite-only
Adele Berlin, The Dynamics of Biblical Parallelism (rev. ed. 2008)1985in copyright - cite-only <=50 words
Alan F. Segal, Two Powers in Heaven1977modern — cite-only
Alan F. Segal, Two Powers in Heaven1977copyrighted — cite-only (Gen 1:26 'let us' polemic)
Alan F. Segal, Two Powers in Heaven: Early Rabbinic Reports about Christianity and Gnosticism (Brill 1977; Baylor UP repr. 2012)1977in-copyright; cite-only
Alexander Heidel, The Gilgamesh Epic and Old Testament Parallels; The Babylonian Genesis1946; 1951copyright (cite-only)
Alva J. McClain, The Greatness of the Kingdom1959Copyright — cite-only (classic dispensational)
Andre Lemaire, House of David Restored in Moabite Inscription (BAR 20:3)1994copyright (cite-only) -- the contested line-31 reading
Andre Plassart, L'inscription de Delphes mentionnant le proconsul Gallion (REG 80)1967copyright (cite-only)
Andreas Andreopoulos, Metamorphosis: The Transfiguration in Byzantine Theology and Iconography2005in-copyright; cite-only
Andreas J. Koestenberger, John, in Beale & Carson (eds.), Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament2007Copyright (modern) -- cite-only, informs curation, never ingested verbatim
Andreas Kostenberger, John (Baker Exegetical Commentary)2004modern, cite-only
Andreas Kostenberger, John (BECNT)2004in copyright — cite-only
Andrew D. Sargent, Name that Quote: Exodus 23:20, Malachi 3:1, and Isaiah 40:3 in Mark 1:22019Web article - cite-only
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Andrew Streett, The Vine and the Son of Man: Eschatological Interpretation of Psalm 80 in Early Judaism (Fortress)2014modern, cite-only <=50 words
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Anson F. Rainey & R. Steven Notley, The Sacred Bridge: Carta's Atlas of the Biblical World2006Copyright Carta - cite-only <=50 words
Answers Research Journal, Genesis 1:1-2 and the Doctrine of Creatio Ex Nihilo (Part 2): Lexical Analysis of tohu wabohun.d.cite-only
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Archie T. Wright, The Origin of Evil Spirits (1 Enoch 15 / Jubilees 10)2005copyright — cite-only
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Athalya Brenner (ed.), A Feminist Companion to the Latter Prophets1995Copyright - cite-only <=50 words (contested-point critique)
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Avraham Biran & Joseph Naveh, An Aramaic Stele Fragment from Tel Dan; The Tel Dan Inscription: A New Fragment (Israel Exploration Journal 43 & 45)1993/1995copyright (editio princeps, cite-only)
Bar-Natan, Dror, The Gans Reportn.d.Copyright author (link/cite)
Barry G. Webb, The Book of Judges (NICOT, Eerdmans)2012cite-only
Barry G. Webb, The Book of Judges (NICOT)2012in copyright — cite-only
Barry J. Beitzel, The New Moody Atlas of the Bible; Lexham Geographic Commentary series2009-2019Copyright - cite-only <=50 words
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Benjamin D. Sommer, The Bodies of God and the World of Ancient Israel2009in-copyright; cite-only
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BibleHub, What is the Law of First Mention? (Q&A)n.d.Copyright - cite-only
BibleInterp (Univ. of Arizona), 'Almah in Isaiah 7:14n.d.web, cite-only
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BibleStudy.org, What Is the First Mention Principle?n.d.Copyright - cite-only (proponent)
Biblical Archaeology Society, Can Abecedaries Be Used to Date the Book of Psalms?n.d.reference (caution: order-variation is a soft dating signal)
Biblical Archaeology Society, Taking the Heat in Struggle Over Biblical Poetry (Kugel-Alter debate)n.d.web article - cite/link
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biblicalhebrew.org, Theophoric Names in the Hebrew Bible: Divine Elements in Human Identityn.d.Modern web — cite-only
BiblicalUnitarian.com, But what about John 1:1? (critique voice)n.d.reference - cited only, steelman critique
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Bombaxo (Kevin P. Edgecomb), NT Allusions to Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha (index)n.d.reference index — seed only, verify
Brad McCoy, Chiasmus: An Important Structural Device Commonly Found in Biblical Literature (CTS Journal 9)2003Freely hosted PDF; cite-only
Brendan McKay, Dror Bar-Natan, Maya Bar-Hillel, Gil Kalai, Solving the Bible Code Puzzle, Statistical Science 14(2):150-173 (refutation of ELS Torah codes — the falsifiability contrast for embeddings)1999Journal article; cite-only
Brent E. Parker & Richard J. Lucas (eds.), Covenantal and Dispensational Theologies: Four Views on the Continuity of Scripture (IVP Academic)2022copyrighted — cite-only
Brevard S. Childs, Introduction to the Old Testament as Scripture (founding work of canonical criticism; final-form thesis)1979Copyright - cite-only <=50 words
Brian Chilton, Is the Law of First Mention a Proper Biblical Hermeneutic? (Bellator Christi)2022Copyright author - cite-only <=50 words (critic)
Brian Chilton, Same article (CrossExamined.org)2022Copyright author - cite-only (critic)
Bruce M. Metzger, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament (2nd ed.)1994copyright, cite-only
Bruce M. Metzger, The Formulas Introducing Quotations of Scripture in the NT and the Mishnah (JBL 70)1951cite-only (c) SBL
Burke O. Long, 1 Kings, with an Introduction to Historical Literature (FOTL 9)1984in copyright — cite-only
Burke O. Long, Prophetic Call Traditions and Reports of Visions (ZAW 84: 494-500)1972cite-only
BYU Studies, 'Adam, Where Art Thou?' Onomastics, Etymology, and Translation in Genesis 2-3n.d.Academic — cite-only
C. H. Dodd, The Interpretation of the Fourth Gospel1953In copyright - cite-only, <=50 words, never ingested
C. H. Dodd, The Parables of the Kingdom1935Copyright — cite-only
C. J. Labuschagne, Psalm 9-10 - Logotechnical Analysisn.d.reference (Ps 9-10 as one broken acrostic)
C. John Collins, Galatians 3:16: What Kind of Exegete Was Paul? (Tyndale Bulletin)2003journal (open PDF) — cite/link
Caleb T. Friedeman, Moses, Elijah, and Jesus' Divine Glory (Mark 9.2-8), New Testament Studies 70:1, 61-712024in-copyright; cite-only
Calum M. Carmichael, Marriage and the Samaritan Woman, New Testament Studies 26, 332-3461980in-copyright; cite-only (URL not re-verified this session -- WebSearch budget exhausted)
CARM, Genesis 1:1 and gematrian.d.(c) CARM — cite-only (paywalled preview at fetch)
CARM (Matt Slick), Genesis 1:1 and gematria (critique of the 2701 = 37x73 inference)n.d.Copyright CARM; cite-only (look-elsewhere critique)
Cateclesia Institute, Death by a Thousand Cuts: Examining Biblical Hapax Legomena One Word at a Time2022reference (the probability/over-reading caution)
CCEL, Theological Markup Language (ThML) specification — scripRef / scripCom tagsn.d.spec doc; format tagging claimed by CCEL
Charles A. Gieschen, Angelomorphic Christology: Antecedents and Early Evidence1998modern — cite-only
Charles H. Talbert, Reading John (John 15 OT vine background, 219-221)1994modern, cite-only <=50 words
Charles Ryrie, Dispensationalism (Moody)1966/2007copyrighted — cite-only
Charles Ryrie, Dispensationalism (Moody)2007copyrighted — cite-only
Chris Brauns / Craig Blomberg, The Gospel of Matthew's Use of Inclusio or Bracketing2015cite-only (web)
Chris Harrison & Christoph Romhild, Bible Cross-References (arc diagram)2007copyright — cite/homage only
Christopher R. Seitz, The Goodly Fellowship of the Prophets (canonical reading of the prophetic corpus; Book of the Twelve as one book)2009Copyright - cite-only <=50 words
Chuck Missler, Beloved Numerologist (Personal Update)1995(c) Koinonia House — cite-only <=50 words
Chuck Missler, Meanings of the Names in Genesis 5 (Koinonia House Personal Update)2000Modern author — cite-only <=50 words
Claude Mariottini, El Shaddai - Part 22011reference - cited only
Claus Westermann, Basic Forms of Prophetic Speech1960 (ET 1967/1991)Modern, cite-only
Colin J. Humphreys & W. G. Waddington, The Date of the Crucifixion; The Mystery of the Last Supper1985/2011Copyright — cite-only
Colometry evaluation (Part I/II), The Colometry of Hebrew Verse and the Masoretic Accents: Evaluation of a Recent Approachn.d.academic PDF - cite/link
Craig A. Blaising & Darrell L. Bock, Progressive Dispensationalism1993Copyright — cite-only
Craig A. Evans, Jesus and the Continuing Exile of Israel, in Carey C. Newman (ed.), Jesus and the Restoration of Israel (IVP)1999copyrighted — cite-only
Craig S. Keener, The Gospel of John: A Commentary2003In copyright - cite-only
creation.com, Structure, toledoths, and sources of Genesis (Wiseman tablet-theory survey)n.d.web article — cite/link
D. A. Carson, Exegetical Fallacies (2nd ed.)1996in copyright — cite-only <=50 words
D. A. Carson, Exegetical Fallacies (2nd ed.)1996Copyright — cite-only
D. A. Carson, Exegetical Fallacies (2nd ed.) - root fallacy / illegitimate totality transfer guardrails1996book, cite-only <=50 words
D. A. Carson, Exegetical Fallacies (2nd ed.) — root fallacy, illegitimate totality transfer guardrails1996book, cite-only <=50 words
D. A. Carson, Exegetical Fallacies (illegitimate totality transfer; over-reading similarity — the guardrail against reading a computed score as intent)1996Modern, cite-only <=50 words
D. A. Carson, Exegetical Fallacies (root fallacy, illegitimate totality transfer, synonym over-reading — the guardrails)1996Modern, cite-only <=50 words
D. A. Carson, The Gospel According to John (Pillar NT Commentary)1991In copyright - cite-only
D. J. A. Clines, Psalm Research since 1955: II. The Literary Genres (Tyndale Bulletin 21)1970Modern, cite-only; open-access PDF
D. James Kennedy, The Real Meaning of the Zodiac (modern carrier - named for record only, cite-only)1989Copyright - cite-only, not ingested
D.A. Carson; James Barr, Exegetical Fallacies (1996); The Semantics of Biblical Language (1961) - via settled lenses brief 111996Copyright - cite-only (root-fallacy / totality-transfer guardrails)
Daat Emet, The Variety of Torah Texts (Koren vs Leningrad; Yemenite differences)n.d.Web article (cite)
Daniel B. Wallace, Lexical Fallacies by Linguists2014web article — cite/link
Daniel Boyarin, Daniel 7, Intertextuality, and the History of Israel's Cult (Harvard Theological Review 105:2, 139-162)2012in-copyright; cite-only
Daniel Boyarin, The Jewish Gospels: The Story of the Jewish Christ2012in-copyright; cite-only
Daniel I. Block, Eden: A Temple? A Reassessment of the Biblical Evidence (in From Creation to New Creation, ed. Gurtner & Gladd, 3-29)2013Copyrighted print (cite-only) — critique source
Daniel I. Block, Judges, Ruth (New American Commentary 6, B&H)1999cite-only
Danny R. Faulkner, A Further Examination of the Gospel in the Stars (Answers Research Journal 6:285-300)2013Copyright AiG - cite-only <=50 words
Danny R. Faulkner, Is There a Gospel in the Stars? (Journal of Creation / CEN Tech. J. 12(2):169-172)1998Copyright CMI - cite-only <=50 words
David A. deSilva, X Marks the Spot? A Critique of the Use of Chiasmus in Macro-Structural Analyses of Revelation (JSNT 30: 343-371)2008Copyright Sage; cite-only (macro-chiasm critique)
David A. Dorsey, The Literary Structure of the Old Testament (Baker)1999cite-only
David A. Dorsey, The Literary Structure of the Old Testament: A Commentary on Genesis-Malachi1999Copyright Baker; cite-only (structures usable as attributed ideas)
David A. Dorsey, The Literary Structure of the Old Testament: A Commentary on Genesis-Malachi1999in copyright — cite-only <=50 words
David A. Shaw, Converted Imaginations? The Reception of Richard Hays's Intertextual Method (Currents in Biblical Research 11.2)2013In copyright - cite-only (reception-history of critique)
David C. Mitchell, The Message of the Psalter: An Eschatological Programme in the Book of Psalms (JSOTSup 252) - messianic counter-reading to Wilson1997Copyright - cite-only <=50 words
David C. Steinmetz, The Superiority of Pre-Critical Exegesis (Theology Today 37)1980In copyright - cite-only <=50 words
David E. Aune, Revelation 6-16 (Word Biblical Commentary 52B), on 13:181998Copyright Zondervan; cite-only (catalog of 666 solutions; Nero as majority view)
David H. Wenkel, Gezerah Shawah as Analogy in the Epistle to the Hebrews, Biblical Theology Bulletin 37/22007journal PDF, cite-only <=50 words
David Instone-Brewer, Techniques and Assumptions in Jewish Exegesis before 70 CE1992copyrighted — cite-only <=50 words
David Instone-Brewer, Techniques and Assumptions in Jewish Exegesis before 70 CE1992in copyright — cite-only <=50 words
David Instone-Brewer, Techniques and Assumptions in Jewish Exegesis before 70 CE (gezerah shavah on distinctive words)1992cite-only (copyright)
David M. Smiley, MiqraBERT: Regression-Based Sentence-BERT Finetuning for Biblical Hebrew Parallel Detection2026arXiv preprint - cite/link; dataset license unverified
David P. Barrett, Bible Mapper Atlas2026All rights reserved; non-commercial + attribution + hyperlink; cite/link only
David P. Wright, Inventing God's Law (Covenant Code depends on Hammurabi)2009copyright (cite-only)
David T. Tsumura, Creation and Destruction; The Earth and the Waters in Genesis 1 and 22005 / 1989cite-only (modern)
David Toshio Tsumura, Creation and Destruction (tehom/Tiamat correction)2005copyright (cite-only)
Delbert R. Hillers, Covenant: The History of a Biblical Idea (Johns Hopkins UP)1969copyrighted — cite-only
Dennis J. McCarthy, Treaty and Covenant (Pontifical Biblical Institute)1963/1978copyrighted — cite-only
Dennis T. Olson, The Death of the Old and the Birth of the New: The Framework of the Book of Numbers1985in copyright — cite-only
Doosuk Kim, Intertextuality and New Testament Studies (Currents in Biblical Research)2022In copyright - cite-only
Dorothy A. Lee, Transfiguration (New Century Theology)2004in-copyright; cite-only
dpshade22, embeddinggemma-scripture-v1 — EmbeddingGemma-300M fine-tuned on 26,276 biblical text pairs2025Apache 2.0 (fine-tune)
Drosnin, Michael, The Bible Code (Simon & Schuster); Bible Code II: The Countdown (2002); Bible Code III (2010)1997Copyright Simon & Schuster (cite-only; grids never re-hosted)
Duane A. Garrett, Song of Songs (Word Biblical Commentary 23B)2004Copyright - cite-only <=50 words
Edwin R. Thiele, The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings (3rd ed.)1983Copyright — facts usable, prose cite-only
Eilat Mazar, Reut Ben-Aryeh et al., The Ophel Excavations to the South of the Temple Mount 2009-2013 (Hezekiah bulla)2015copyright (excavation report, cite-only)
Elie Assis, The Alphabetic Acrostic in the Book of Lamentations (Catholic Biblical Quarterly 69: 710-724)2007cite-only (acrostic function; pe-ayin; chapter order)
Emanuel Tov, Textual Criticism of the Hebrew Bible (3rd ed.) / Revised Lists of the Texts from the Judaean Desert2012 / 2010copyright, cite-only
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Yahwehn.d.reference - cited only
Encyclopaedia Judaica (via encyclopedia.com), Gematria (definition, middot, chai=18, YHWH=26, derash-below-peshat, identification history)2007Copyright Keter/Gale; cite-only (reference-tier framing of the tradition)
Ernest W. Nicholson, God and His People: Covenant and Theology in the Old Testament (Oxford)1986copyrighted — cite-only
Eugene Ulrich, The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants2010copyright, cite-only
Felix Just / Catholic Resources, Christological Titles in the New Testamentn.d.reference - cited only
Felix Just, S.J., Old Testament Quotations in the New Testament (list)2014cite-only (© Felix Just 2007-2014; used for scope corroboration; verse-pair facts are non-copyrightable, arrangement not lifted)
Filipe Sarmento, Analyzing References in Bible's Verses Using Complex Networks (612k filtered to 5,527 edges)2020cite-only
Fokkelien van Dijk-Hemmes, 'The Metaphorization of Woman in Prophetic Speech: An Analysis of Ezekiel 23' (JSOT 44)1989Copyright - cite-only <=50 words (contested-point critique)
Frances M. Young, Biblical Exegesis and the Formation of Christian Culture1997copyright — cite-only
Frank Moore Cross, Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic1973modern - cite-only
Frank Moore Cross, Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic (Harvard), ch. 10 - double redaction (Dtr1/Dtr2)1973cite-only
Frank Moore Cross, Donald W. Parry, Richard J. Saley, Eugene Ulrich, Qumran Cave 4.XII: 1-2 Samuel (DJD XVII) - the Nahash paragraph in 4QSama2005copyright, cite-only
Frederick E. Greenspahn, Hapax Legomena in Biblical Hebrew (SBL Diss. 74); 'The Number and Distribution of Hapax Legomena' (VT 30/1)1980, 1984cite-only (copyright)
Frederick E. Greenspahn, Hapax Legomena in Biblical Hebrew (SBL Diss. Series 74)1984cite-only (in copyright)
Frederick E. Greenspahn, The Number and Distribution of Hapax Legomena in Biblical Hebrew (Vetus Testamentum 30/1: 8-19)1980cite-only
G. K. Beale, A New Testament Biblical Theology2011Copyright — cite-only
G. K. Beale, A New Testament Biblical Theology / The Temple and the Church's Mission / Revelation (NIGTC)2011 / 2004 / 1999In copyright - cite-only
G. K. Beale, Eden, the Temple, and the Church's Mission in the New Creation (JETS 48/1)2005Copyrighted (cite-only)
G. K. Beale, Handbook on the NT Use of the OT2012copyrighted — cite-only <=50 words
G. K. Beale, The Book of Revelation (NIGTC, Eerdmans) - Rev 16 / Exodus plagues1999cite-only
G. K. Beale, The Book of Revelation (NIGTC)1999Copyright Eerdmans; cite-only (seven = completeness; 144,000 = 12x12x1000)
G. K. Beale, The Book of Revelation (NIGTC) - the bride-city of Rev 211999Copyright - cite-only <=50 words
G. K. Beale, The Temple and the Church's Mission (NSBT 17; IVP)2004copyrighted — cite-only
G. K. Beale, The Temple and the Church's Mission (NSBT 17)2004Copyrighted (cite-only <=50 words)
G. K. Beale, The Temple and the Church's Mission (NSBT 17)2004cite-only (modern)
G. K. Beale, The Temple and the Church's Mission (NSBT 17); A New Testament Biblical Theology2004cite-only
G. K. Beale & D. A. Carson (eds.), Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament2007In copyright - cite-only; Carson introduction PDF openly posted by TGC
G. K. Beale & D. A. Carson (eds.), Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament (text-form flags per quotation)2007copyrighted, reference-only (not ingested)
G. K. Beale & D. A. Carson (eds.), Commentary on the NT Use of the OT (Mark/Isaiah 5 section)2007modern, cite-only
G. K. Beale & Mitchell Kim, God Dwells Among Us2014cite-only (modern)
G. K. Beale & Mitchell Kim, God Dwells Among Us: Expanding Eden to the Ends of the Earth2014Copyrighted (cite-only)
G. Sujin Pak, The Reformation of Prophecy (Oxford)2018In copyright - cite-only <=50 words
G.K. Beale & D.A. Carson (eds.), Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament2007cite-only (copyrighted; informs curation, never ingested)
Gabriel Barkay, M.J. Lundberg, A.G. Vaughn, B. Zuckerman, The Amulets from Ketef Hinnom: A New Edition and Evaluation (BASOR 334)2004copyright (cite-only)
Gary A. Anderson, Sin: A History2009In copyright — cite-only <=50 words
Gary N. Knoppers, Two Nations Under God (HSM 52-53)1993cite-only
George E. Mendenhall, Covenant Forms in Israelite Tradition (Biblical Archaeologist 17.3)1954copyrighted journal article — cite-only
George Eldon Ladd, The Presence of the Future / A Theology of the New Testament (rev. 1993)1974Copyright — cite-only, ≤50 words
George W. Coats, Rebellion in the Wilderness: The Murmuring Motif in the Wilderness Traditions of the Old Testament (Abingdon)1968cite-only
George W. E. Nickelsburg & James VanderKam, 1 Enoch: A Commentary (Hermeneia) — dating, Watchers2001/2012copyright — cite-only <=50 words
George W. Savran, Encountering the Divine: Theophany in Biblical Narrative (JSOTSup 420)2005in-copyright; cite-only
Gerald H. Wilson, The Editing of the Hebrew Psalter (SBL Diss. 76) - deliberate five-book shape; seam royal psalms 2/72/891985Copyright - cite-only <=50 words
Gerald H. Wilson, The Editing of the Hebrew Psalter (SBLDS 76); 'The Shape of the Book of Psalms' (Interpretation 46: 129-142)1985cite-only
Gerald H. Wilson, The Editing of the Hebrew Psalter (SBLDS 76); The Shape of the Book of Psalms (Interpretation 46)1985/1992journal PDF (author/publisher); cite
Gerhard von Rad, Old Testament Theology, vol. 1 (theophany/hypostasis reading)1962 (ET)modern — cite-only
Gerhard von Rad, Studies in Deuteronomy (ET SCM) - prophecy-and-fulfillment scheme1953cite-only
Gerlinde Baumann, Love and Violence: Marriage as Metaphor for the Relationship between YHWH and Israel in the Prophetic Books2003 (German 2000)Copyright - cite-only <=50 words
Gershon Galil, The Chronology of the Kings of Israel and Judah1996Copyright — date facts usable
Geza Vermes, The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English (CD; Genesis Apocryphon)2011copyright — cite-only
Google DeepMind, EmbeddingGemma-300M base model2025Gemma Terms of Use (custom; inference/fine-tune permitted under Prohibited Use Policy)
Gordon D. Fee & Douglas Stuart, How to Read the Bible for All Its Worth (4th ed.)2014Modern, cite-only <=50 words
Gordon H. Johnston, A Perfectly Broken Acrostic in Nahum 1? (Journal of Hebrew Scriptures)n.d.open access; cite (design reading of the broken acrostic)
Gordon J. Wenham, Genesis 1-15 (Word Biblical Commentary)1987copyright (cite-only)
Gordon J. Wenham, Genesis 1-15 (Word Biblical Commentary)1987Copyright — cite-only
Gordon J. Wenham, Sanctuary Symbolism in the Garden of Eden Story (Proc. 9th World Congress of Jewish Studies, 19-25)1986Copyrighted print (cite-only)
Gordon J. Wenham, The Coherence of the Flood Narrative (Vetus Testamentum 28: 336-348)1978Copyright Brill; cite-only (Flood palistrophe usable as attributed idea)
Gordon J. Wenham, The Coherence of the Flood Narrative (VT 28) / Genesis 1-15 (WBC)1978/1987in copyright — cite-only
GotQuestions, What is a hapax legomenon?n.d.reference
GotQuestions Ministries, What are the different names of God?n.d.reference webpage - cited only
GotQuestions Ministries, Who is the angel of the Lord?n.d.reference webpage — cited only
GotQuestions.org, What is an inclusio?2024cite-only (web)
GotQuestions.org, What is the law of first mention?n.d.Copyright - cite-only (proponent-with-cautions)
Grace Evangelical Society, The Obedience Which Is Faith — Romans 1:5 and 16:26n.d.cite-only (web)
Grace Evangelical Society, What Is Hapax Legomenon and Why Is It Important?n.d.reference
Graeme Goldsworthy, Gospel and Kingdom1981Copyright — cite-only
Grand Canyon University, Creation and the Bookends of the Biblical Storylinen.d.cite-only (web)
Gustaf Aulén, Christus Victor1931In copyright (ET) — cite-only <=50 words
H. Ausloos et al., The Septuagint's Rendering of Hebrew Hapax Legomena (LXX-bridge difficulty)n.d.cite-only (copyright)
H. Dixon Slingerland, Claudian Policymaking and the Early Imperial Repression of Judaism at Rome (Chrestus critique)1997copyright (cite-only)
H. L. Strack & Gunter Stemberger, Introduction to the Talmud and Midrash1992copyrighted — cite-only
H. Van Dyke Parunak, Oral Typesetting: Some Uses of Biblical Structure (Biblica 62: 153-168)1981cite-only (modern, copyrighted)
Hans Ausloos & Valerie Kabergs, Paronomasia or Wordplay? A Babel-Like Confusion (Biblica 93)2012journal — cite/link
Hans M. Barstad, The Myth of the Empty Land: A Study in the History and Archaeology of Judah During the 'Exilic' Period (Scandinavian University Press)1996copyrighted — cite-only
Hanspeter Schaudig, Die Inschriften Nabonids von Babylon und Kyros' des Grossen (AOAT 256)2001copyright (cite-only) -- standard edition of the Cyrus Cylinder & Nabonidus texts
Harold R. (Chaim) Cohen, Biblical Hapax Legomena in the Light of Akkadian and Ugaritic (SBL Diss. Series 37)1978cite-only
Harry Torczyner (Tur-Sinai), Lachish I: The Lachish Letters1938copyright (editio princeps, cite-only)
Harvard Theological Review (Cambridge Core), Judean Onomastic Hermeneutics in Contextn.d.Academic — cite-only
Helga Weippert, Die 'deuteronomistischen' Beurteilungen der Koenige von Israel und Juda (Biblica 53: 301-339)1972cite-only
Herman Ridderbos, The Coming of the Kingdom1962Copyright — cite-only
Holman Bible Dictionary, Old Testament Quotations in the New Testament (introduction-formula catalog)1991cite-only
Hope McGovern, Hale Sirin, Tom Lippincott, Characterizing the Effects of Translation on Intertextuality using Multilingual Embedding Spaces (NAACL 2025)2025arXiv preprint / ACL Anthology; cite-only
Ingermanson, Randall, Who Wrote the Bible Code? A Physicist Probes the Current Controversy (WaterBrook)1999Copyright, in print (cite-only <=50 words)
Institut des Sources Chretiennes, BiblIndex — index of biblical citations in patristic literatureongoingfree account; bulk license unclear — cross-check only
Institute for Creation Research, Genesis and Revelation: Bookends of the Biblen.d.cite-only (web)
intertextual.bible maintainers, intertextual.bible database (introduction & about pages)2026No stated license; 'not authoritative' - reference only, not ingestible
Israel Antiquities Authority / Israel Museum, Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library (imaging terms)2026(c) IAA, view-only (link, don't rehost)
Istvan Czachesz, The Bible as a Network of Memes: Analyzing a Database of Cross-References2022copyright — cite-only (in-degree power law alpha=3.76, R2=0.96; high in-degree = Christological/ecclesiological)
J. A. Motyer, Acrostic (New International Dictionary of the Bible, Zondervan)1987cite-only (in copyright) - the 'A to Z / total coverage' reading
J. A. Sanders, The Psalms Scroll of Qumran Cave 11 (11QPsa), DJD IV (Oxford)1965cite-only (editio princeps of the nun-verse)
J. Baxter, Hebrew and Greek Word-Study Fallacies (McMaster Journal of Theology and Ministry 12)2011journal — cite/link
J. Cheryl Exum, Song of Songs: A Commentary (Old Testament Library) - natural reading, romantic vision of love2005Copyright - cite-only <=50 words
J. Daniel Hays, Reconsidering the Height of Goliath (JETS 48/4)2005copyright, cite-only (open PDF)
J. Douglas MacMillan, The Lord Our Shepherd (devotional reading of Ps 23 shepherding practice)1988Copyright (modern) -- cite-only; flagged as devotional, not exegesis
J. E. van der Spuy, Hebrew Alphabetic Acrostics - Significance and Meaning (Old Testament Essays 21/2: 513-532)2008open access (SciELO); cite
J. I. Packer, What Did the Cross Achieve? (Tyndale Bulletin 25)1974In copyright — cite-only <=50 words
J. Kenneth Kuntz, The Self-Revelation of God1967in-copyright; cite-only
J. P. Fokkelman, Narrative Art in Genesis (Babel chiasm, Gen 11:1-9)1975Copyright; cite-only
J. P. Fokkelman, Reading Biblical Narrative: An Introductory Guide1999in-copyright; cite-only
J. T. Milik, The Books of Enoch: Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4 (4Q201-212 dating)1976copyright — cite-only
J.A. Motyer / O.T. Allis / J. Oswalt, The Prophecy of Isaiah (1993) / The Unity of Isaiah (1950) / NICOT Isaiah (1986)1950-1998Copyright — cite-only (conservative single-authorship column)
Jack Dean Kingsbury, Matthew: Structure, Christology, Kingdom1975in copyright — cite-only (Bacon critique)
Jack Finegan, Handbook of Biblical Chronology (rev. ed.)1998Copyright — cite-only
Jack W. Vancil, Sheep, Shepherd (Anchor Bible Dictionary vol. 5)1992Copyright (modern) -- cite-only
Jacob Milgrom, Leviticus 1-16 (Anchor Yale Bible)1991In copyright — cite-only <=50 words
Jacob W. Peterson (in E. Hixson & P. Gurry, eds.), Myths and Mistakes in New Testament Textual Criticism ('Math Myths')2019copyright, cite-only
James A. Borland, Christ in the Old Testament1978 (rev. 1999)modern — cite-only (<=50 words); christophany defense
James A. Sanders, Torah and Canon (canonical process / function over final-form stability)1972Copyright - cite-only <=50 words
James Barr, Comparative Philology and the Text of the Old Testament1968cite-only (cognate-recovery caution)
James Barr, Holy Scripture: Canon, Authority, Criticism (critique of Childs's final-form privileging)1983Copyright - cite-only <=50 words
James Barr, The Semantics of Biblical Language1961in copyright — cite-only <=50 words
James Barr, The Semantics of Biblical Language1961book, cite-only <=50 words
James Barr, The Semantics of Biblical Language (founding critique of root-based theologizing)1961Modern, cite-only
James Barr; D. A. Carson, The Semantics of Biblical Language; Exegetical Fallacies (homonym/merging cautions)1961, 1996cite-only (copyright)
James H. Charlesworth (ed.), John and the Dead Sea Scrolls1972 (repr. 1990)In copyright - cite-only (Qumran-John dualism case)
James K. Hoffmeier, Ancient Israel in Sinai: The Evidence for the Authenticity of the Wilderness Tradition2005Copyright Oxford UP - cite-only <=50 words
James L. Kugel, The Idea of Biblical Poetry: Parallelism and Its History1981in copyright - cite-only <=50 words
James M. Scott (ed.), Exile: A Conversation with N. T. Wright (IVP Academic)2017copyrighted — cite-only
James M. Scott (ed.), Exile: Old Testament, Jewish, and Christian Conceptions (JSJSup 56; Brill)1997copyrighted — cite-only
James VanderKam, The Book of Jubilees2001copyright — cite-only
Jan de Waard, The Chiastic Structure of Amos V 1-17 (Vetus Testamentum 27: 170-177)1977Copyright Brill; cite-only
Jean Hoftijzer & Gerrit van der Kooij, Aramaic Texts from Deir Alla1976copyright (editio princeps, cite-only)
Jeffery M. Leonard, Identifying Inner-Biblical Allusions: Psalm 78 as a Test Case (JBL 127/2)2008cite-only (copyright)
Jeffrey J. Niehaus, God at Sinai: Covenant and Theophany in the Bible and Ancient Near East1995in-copyright; cite-only
Jeffrey Lund, Piper Armstrong, Wilson Fearn, Stephen Cowley, Emily Hales, Kevin Seppi, Cross-referencing using Fine-grained Topic Modeling (NAACL 2019) — automatic cross-reference generation evaluated against the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge2019arXiv preprint; cite-only
Jeffrey, Grant R., The Signature of God (Frontier Research)1996Copyright (cite-only)
Jeremy Hughes, Secrets of the Times: Myth and History in Biblical Chronology1990Copyright — cite-only
Jerome H. Neyrey, Jacob Traditions and the Interpretation of John 4:10-26, Catholic Biblical Quarterly 41, 419-4371979in-copyright; cite-only (URL not re-verified this session)
Joachim Jeremias, New Testament Theology1971Copyright — cite-only
Joel Hayes, 21 Hermeneutical Principles (Supply of Grace)2024Copyright - cite-only
Joerg Frey, The Glory of the Crucified One (Johannine dualism essays)2018In copyright - cite-only
John Ashton, Understanding the Fourth Gospel1991 (2nd ed. 2007)In copyright - cite-only
John Barton, Oracles of God (critique: tripartite division and Ketuvim order not fixed in first century; over-reading canonical order)1986Copyright - cite-only <=50 words
John Day, God's Conflict with the Dragon and the Sea1985cite-only (modern)
John F. Walvoord, The Millennial Kingdom1959Copyright — cite-only (dispensational)
John Goldingay, Daniel (Word Biblical Commentary 30)1989Copyright — cite-only
John H. Sailhamer, The Meaning of the Pentateuch (compositional seams: Josh 1:8 / Ps 1:2 / Mal 4:4 steering an eschatological reading)2009Copyright - cite-only <=50 words
John H. Walton, Ancient Near Eastern Thought and the Old Testament2006copyright (cite-only)
John H. Walton, The Lost World of Genesis One2009In copyright - cite-only (functional-cosmology reading of day four; steelman)
John H. Walton, The Lost World of Genesis One (contested strand)2009Copyrighted (cite-only; contested)
John J. Collins, Daniel (Hermeneia)1993Copyright — cite-only
John J. Collins, Daniel (Hermeneia)1993in-copyright; cite-only
John J. Collins, The Apocalyptic Imagination (3rd ed.)2016Modern (Eerdmans), cite-only
John J. Collins (ed.), Semeia 14: Apocalypse: The Morphology of a Genre (the master-paradigm definition of 'apocalypse')1979Modern (SBL), cite-only
John J. Davis, Biblical Numerology: A Basic Study of the Use of Numbers in the Bible1968Copyright Baker; cite-only (conservative treatment that rejects speculative numerology while cataloging genuine literary uses; draws the same boundary)
John Kalvesmaki, Table of Old Testament quotations in the New Testament (LXX/MT versification chart)n.d.cite-only (used to resolve LXX↔MT versification offsets)
John L. White, The Form and Function of the Body of the Greek Letter (SBL Diss. 2) / Light from Ancient Letters1972 / 1986Modern, cite-only
John P. Meier, A Marginal Jew, vol. 1 (Testimonium reconstruction)1991copyright (cite-only)
John R. W. Stott, The Cross of Christ1986In copyright — cite-only <=50 words
John W. Welch, Criteria for Identifying and Evaluating the Presence of Chiasmus (Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 4/2)1995Journal article, copyright author/publisher; cite-only (15-criteria rubric usable as attributed idea)
John W. Welch (ed.), Chiasmus in Antiquity: Structures, Analyses, Exegesis1981Copyright; cite-only
Jon D. Levenson, Creation and the Persistence of Evil1988cite-only (modern)
Jörg Jeremias, Theophanie: Die Geschichte einer alttestamentlichen Gattung1965in-copyright; cite-only <=50 words
Journal of Hebrew Scriptures, Narrative Toledot Formulae in Genesisn.d.open-access journal
Julie Galambush, Ezekiel, in The Oxford Bible Commentary2001Copyright (modern) -- cite-only
Julie Galambush, Jerusalem in the Book of Ezekiel: The City as Yahweh's Wife (SBL Dissertation Series 130)1992Copyright - cite-only <=50 words (contested-point critique)
K. A. Kitchen, On the Reliability of the Old Testament (Eerdmans), ch. 62003copyrighted — cite-only
Karen H. Jobes & Moises Silva, Invitation to the Septuagint (2nd ed.)2015book, cite-only <=50 words
Kass, R. E., Introduction to Solving the Bible Code Puzzle (Statistical Science 14(2))1999Copyright IMS; open access
Kenneth A. Kitchen, On the Reliability of the Old Testament2003Copyright — date facts usable
Kenneth A. Kitchen, On the Reliability of the Old Testament2003copyright (cite-only)
Kenneth E. Bailey, The Good Shepherd: A Thousand-Year Journey from Psalm 23 to the New Testament2014Copyright (modern) -- cite-only
Kris J. Udd, Prediction and Foreknowledge in Ezekiel's Prophecy Against Tyre, Tyndale Bulletin 56.12005Open access — cite
L. Michael Morales, Who Shall Ascend the Mountain of the Lord? (NSBT 37); Exodus Old and New (ESBT)2015 / 2020cite-only (modern)
Larry Hurtado, Lord Jesus Christ2003modern - cite-only (<=50 words)
Larry Hurtado, YHWH in the Septuagint (blog survey of the kyrios/Tetragrammaton debate)2014web, cite-only
Larry W. Hurtado, One God, One Lord; Lord Jesus Christ1988; 2003modern — cite-only (<=50 words)
Larry W. Hurtado, One God, One Lord: Early Christian Devotion and Ancient Jewish Monotheism1988in-copyright; cite-only
Lawrence J. Mykytiuk, Archaeology Confirms 50 Real People in the Bible (BAR); Archaeology Confirms 3 More (BAR 2017)2014/2017copyright (cite-only); facts extracted
Lawrence J. Mykytiuk, Identifying Biblical Persons in Northwest Semitic Inscriptions of 1200-539 B.C.E. (SBL Academia Biblica 12)2004copyright (cite-only) -- the peer-reviewed vetting foundation
Lawrence J. Mykytiuk, New Testament Political Figures Confirmed (BAR)2017copyright (cite-only); facts extracted
Lawrence J. Mykytiuk (53-person supplement), Fifty People Confirmed (Purdue e-Pubs PDF, citable stable copy)2017copyright (cite-only)
Leland Ryken, James C. Wilhoit, Tremper Longman III (eds.), Dictionary of Biblical Imagery, entries 'Seven', 'Twelve', 'Forty', 'Three', 'Numbers'1998Copyright IVP; cite-only (recurring literary weight of each number with verse lists)
Leland Ryken, James C. Wilhoit, Tremper Longman III (eds.), Dictionary of Biblical Imagery, s.v. Light / Darkness / Fire1998In copyright - cite-only
Leon Morris, The Apostolic Preaching of the Cross1955In copyright — cite-only <=50 words
Leon Morris, The Apostolic Preaching of the Cross (word-study on 'blood', dam/haima)1955In copyright -- cite-only <=50 words
Leonhard Goppelt, TYPOS: The Typological Interpretation of the OT in the New1939 (ET 1982)copyrighted — cite-only <=50 words
Leonhard Goppelt, TYPOS: The Typological Interpretation of the OT in the New (ET)1982cite-only (modern)
Leslie McFall, A Translation Guide to the Chronological Data in Kings and Chronicles (Bibliotheca Sacra 148)1991Copyright — cite-only
Logos (Faithlife), 666: What Theories Add Up?n.d.Copyright Faithlife; cite-only (Neron Kaisar Greek=1005; nrwn qsr=666; nrw qsr=616)
Loren T. Stuckenbruck, The Myth of Rebellious Angels; Book of Giants2014copyright — cite-only
Lorenzo DiTommaso, Apocalypses and apocalyptic: A response to Benjamin E. Reynolds (Currents in Biblical Research)2025Modern, cite-only
Lyle Eslinger, The Wooing of the Woman at the Well, Literature and Theology 1, 167-1831987in-copyright; cite-only (URL not re-verified this session)
M. J. J. Menken, Matthew's Bible: The Old Testament Text of the Evangelist (11 LXX / 12 non-LXX / 8 mixed distribution)2004book, cite-only <=50 words
Manlio Simonetti, Biblical Interpretation in the Early Church1994copyright — cite-only
MannaFest, atlas lens 02 — OT-quoted-in-NT index (sibling; the PAIR layer this FORMULA layer complements)2026internal
MannaFest, settled discovery brief — hermeneutical lenses & methodologies (SS2, SS3, SS17)2026internal
MannaFest codes/numerics discovery brief, SS7 Acrostics and genuine letter-patterns (Tier-A verdict; see-vs-persuade line)2026internal (parent verdict)
MannaFest Discovery Wave, Settled brief: history-evidence §4 (chronology present-both + hard anchors) and §7.2 (Daniel dating)2026internal
MannaFest internal (settled brief), Discovery: Hermeneutical Lenses and Study Methodologies, section 6 (Narrative Analogy and Type-Scenes) + section 2 (Hays criteria)2026internal
MannaFest internal (settled brief), Discovery: Platform Survey, section 12 license ledger2026internal
MannaFest settled brief, Discovery: Bible Codes and Numeric Pattern Claims (S2 Panin, S5 Jenkins, S4 historical gematria, S7 acrostics, S9 tier table)2026Internal (inherited, not re-derived)
MannaFest settled brief, Discovery: Lenses & Methodologies (5 structure, 6 type-scenes, 9 thematic)2026internal
MannaFest settled brief, Discovery: Lenses & Methodologies §5 (Literary Structure)2026internal
Marc B. Shapiro / contributors (Seforim Blog), The Missing Nun Verse in Ashrei2022reference (Berakhot 4b; 11QPsa; LXX; Brenner/Leiman authenticity debate)
Marg Mowczko, Does El Shaddai mean 'God with Breasts'? (surveys Albright/Mettinger)2018reference - cited only
Margaret Barker, Temple Theology: An Introduction (contested strand)2004Copyrighted (cite-only; contested)
Mark Goodacre (NT Blog), Hapax Legomenon: Definition and Synonyms2007reference
Marshall D. Johnson, The Purpose of the Biblical Genealogies (2nd ed.)1988Copyright - cite-only, <=50 words
Martin Abegg, Peter Flint, Eugene Ulrich, The Dead Sea Scrolls Bible1999copyright, cite-only
Martin Buber; Franz Rosenzweig, Leitwortstil in der Erzahlung des Pentateuch; Das Formgeheimnis der biblischen Erzahlungen1927, 1928cite-only (copyright)
Martin Hengel & Daniel P. Bailey, on the Isaiah 53 variants (1QIsaa/1QIsab/4QIsad 'he shall see light')2004copyright, cite-only
Martin Noth, The Deuteronomistic History (Ger. 1943; ET JSOTSup 15)1981cite-only (modern, copyrighted)
Martin Rosel, The Reading and Translation of the Divine Name in the Masoretic Tradition and the Greek Pentateuch, JSOT 31.42007journal, cite-only
Marvin H. Pope, Song of Songs (Anchor Bible 7C) - the standard history-of-interpretation survey (allegorical vs natural)1977Copyright - cite-only <=50 words
Mary Douglas, Leviticus as Literature (ring composition)1999Copyright Oxford; cite-only
Matthew S. Harmon, Rebels and Exiles: A Biblical Theology of Sin and Restoration (IVP Academic)2020copyrighted — cite-only
Maurice Casey, Son of Man: The Interpretation and Influence of Daniel 71979in-copyright; cite-only
Maurice Casey, Where Wright is Wrong: A Critical Review of N. T. Wright's Jesus and the Victory of God (Journal for the Study of the New Testament 69: 95-103)1998copyrighted journal article — cite-only
McKay, B.; Bar-Natan, D.; Bar-Hillel, M.; Kalai, G., Solving the Bible Code Puzzle (Statistical Science 14(2):150-173)1999Copyright IMS/Statistical Science; open access on Project Euclid
McKay, Brendan, Assassinations Foretold in Moby Dick! (control grids)1997Copyright B. McKay (link/cite, do not re-host images)
McKay, Brendan, The rise and fall of the Gans experimentn.d.Copyright B. McKay (link/cite)
Megan Alsene-Parker, The ABCs of Hebrew Acrostic Poems (Tyndale House)2023reference (fourteen-poem list; structural taxonomy)
Meir Sternberg, The Poetics of Biblical Narrative1985in-copyright; cite-only
Meredith G. Kline, Divine Kingship and Genesis 6:1-4, WTJ 24 — dynastic-rulers reading1962copyright — cite-only
Meredith G. Kline, Images of the Spirit1980modern — cite-only
Meredith G. Kline, Treaty of the Great King; The Structure of Biblical Authority1963/1972in copyright — cite-only
Meredith G. Kline, Treaty of the Great King: The Covenant Structure of Deuteronomy (Eerdmans)1963copyrighted — cite-only <=50 words
Michael D. Coogan (ed.), The New Oxford Annotated Bible (note on Matt 27 as midrash on Jer 18-19)2007Copyright (modern) -- cite-only
Michael Fishbane, Biblical Interpretation in Ancient Israel1985In copyright - cite-only
Michael H. Burer, Gezerah shawah: verbal analogy2012web, cite-only
Michael H. Floyd, The Chimerical Acrostic of Nahum 1:2-10 (JBL 113)1994cite-only (critique: resists the acrostic reconstruction)
Michael Horton, God of Promise: Introducing Covenant Theology (Baker)2006copyrighted — cite-only
Michael Rydelnik, The Messianic Hope: Is the Hebrew Bible Really Messianic?2010Copyright - cite-only <=50 words
Michael Rydelnik, The Messianic Hope: Is the Hebrew Bible Really Messianic? (DTS review)2010Copyright — cite-only
Michael Rydelnik & Edwin Blum (eds.), The Moody Handbook of Messianic Prophecy2019Copyright — cite-only <=50 words
Michael S. Heiser, The Allegorical Interpretation of the Names in Genesis 5n.d.Modern author — cite-only
Michael S. Heiser, The Unseen Realm2015modern — cite-only; 'second Yahweh' reading
Michael S. Heiser, The Unseen Realm — divine council / Watchers reading2015copyright — cite-only
Michael S. Heiser, The Unseen Realm (on Deut 32:8 divine council)2015copyright, cite-only <=50 words
Michael S. Heiser, The Unseen Realm: Recovering the Supernatural Worldview of the Bible2015in-copyright; cite-only
Michael Vlach, Dispensationalism: Essential Beliefs and Common Myths2008copyrighted — cite-only
Michael Vlach, Most Important Differences (dispensational reading of Ezek 40-48)2017Copyrighted (cite-only) — framework fork
Michael Wise, Martin Abegg & Edward Cook, The Dead Sea Scrolls: A New Translation (Book of Giants)2005copyright — cite-only
Missler, Chuck, Cosmic Codes: Hidden Messages from the Edge of Eternity (Koinonia House)1999Copyright Koinonia House (cite-only)
Mitchell First, Pe before Ayin in Biblical Pre-Exilic Acrostics (TheTorah.com)n.d.reference (pe-ayin survey; abecedary evidence; Ps 25/34/145)
Moises Silva, Biblical Words and Their Meaning (rev. ed.)1994in copyright — cite-only <=50 words
Moritz, Steffen, et al., On the Feasibility of Automated Detection of Allusive Text Reuse2019arXiv preprint; cite-only
Moshe Greenberg, Understanding Exodus (Behrman)1969cite-only
Moshe Kochavi & Aaron Demsky, Izbet Sartah abecedary (Tel Aviv 4)1977cite-only (c.1200 BCE pe-ayin abecedary)
Moshe Weinfeld, Deuteronomy and the Deuteronomic School (1st-millennium treaty-parallel critique)1972in copyright — cite-only
Moshe Weinfeld, The Covenant of Grant in the Old Testament and in the Ancient Near East (JAOS 90)1970copyrighted journal article — cite-only
N. T. Wright, Jesus and the Victory of God (vol. 2; SPCK/Fortress)1996copyrighted — cite-only <=50 words
N. T. Wright, The Day the Revolution Began2016In copyright — cite-only <=50 words
N. T. Wright, The New Testament and the People of God (Christian Origins and the Question of God, vol. 1; SPCK/Fortress)1992copyrighted — cite-only <=50 words
Nahum M. Sarna, Exploring Exodus (Schocken); JPS Torah Commentary: Exodus1986cite-only
Nathan Stone, Names of God1944modern - cite-only; source of the 'compound names of Jehovah' devotional schema
Nestle-Aland, Novum Testamentum Graece (NA28), Appendix III: Loci citati vel allegati2012Copyright Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft - reference only, never transcribed
Nestle-Aland, Novum Testamentum Graece, NA28, Appendix III 'Loci citati vel allegati'2012cite-only (© Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft; not ingested)
Niklas Muennighoff, Nouamane Tazi, Loic Magne, Nils Reimers, MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark (EACL 2023)2023arXiv preprint; cite-only
Nils W. Lund, Chiasmus in the New Testament1942Copyright 1942 (UNC Press); cite-only
Norman C. Habel, The Form and Significance of the Call Narratives (Zeitschrift fuer die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 77: 297-323)1965cite-only (De Gruyter, paywalled)
O. Palmer Robertson, The Christ of the Covenants (P&R)1980copyrighted — cite-only
OpenStreetMap contributors, OpenStreetMap base map data and copyright terms2026ODbL 1.0
Oscar Cullmann, Christ and Time (Christus und die Zeit)1946Copyright — cite-only
Oswald T. Allis, Bible Numerics1944Under copyright — cite-only <=50 words
Oswald T. Allis, Bible Numerics (full PDF)1944Under copyright — cite-only
Otto Boecher, Der johanneische Dualismus im Zusammenhang des nachbiblischen Judentums1965In copyright - cite-only
P. J. Wiseman, New Discoveries in Babylonia about Genesis (tablet/colophon theory)1936in copyright — cite-only (contested)
P. N. Harrison, The Problem of the Pastoral Epistles1921cite-only (hapax-density authorship argument)
P. Sun, A Fisher's exact test justification of the TF-IDF term-weighting scheme (arXiv 2507.15742)2025arXiv open access
Patrick Schreiner, The Kingdom of God and the Glory of the Cross2018Copyright — cite-only, ≤50 words
Paul V. M. Flesher & Bruce Chilton, The Targums: A Critical Introduction2011copyrighted — cite-only (Targum dating / messianic-reading critique)
Peter C. Craigie / Brent A. Strawn, Psalms 1-50 (WBC) / lexical defense of ka'ari (Ps 22:16 debate)1983 / 2000scopyright, cite-only
Peter Enns, The 'Moveable Well' in 1 Cor 10:4: An Extrabiblical Tradition in an Apostolic Text (Bulletin for Biblical Research 6: 23-38)1996cite-only (modern journal)
Peter J. Gentry & Stephen J. Wellum, Kingdom through Covenant (Crossway, 2nd ed.)2018copyrighted — cite-only
Peter J. Goeman, Does 666 Refer to Nero in Revelation 13:18? (dissent from the Nero majority)2021Copyright the author; cite-only (the strongest evangelical critique: irregular qsr spelling; 'many keys fit')
Peter T. O'Brien, The Letter to the Hebrews (Pillar NT Commentary)2010In copyright -- cite-only <=50 words
pgvector contributors (Andrew Kane et al.), pgvector — open-source vector similarity search for Postgres2024PostgreSQL License (permissive)
Philip F. Esler, Ancient Oleiculture and Ethnic Differentiation: The Meaning of the Olive-Tree Image in Romans 11, JSNT 26.1: 103-1242003modern, cite-only
Precept Austin, Typology - Study of Types2026copyrighted — cite-only, catalog cross-check
R. Alan Culpepper, The Pivot of John's Prologue (New Testament Studies 27: 1-31)1980Copyright Cambridge; cite-only
R. N. Whybray, Reading the Psalms as a Book (JSOTSup 222) — critique of Psalter editorial-design1996cite-only
R. T. France, The Gospel of Matthew (NICNT), on Matt 1 and 4:1-112007Copyright Eerdmans; cite-only (schematic genealogy; 40 days as Israel recapitulation)
R. Timothy McLay, The Use of the Septuagint in New Testament Research2003book, cite-only <=50 words
R.T. Kendall / David Jeremiah / Henry M. Morris, Proponent formulations (quoted in Chaffey, AiG); Morris, The Genesis Record (Baker 1976)1976Copyright - cite-only <=50 words (proponents)
Rambsel, Yacov, Yeshua: The Hebrew Factor1996Copyright (cite-only)
Raymond C. Ortlund Jr., God's Unfaithful Wife: A Biblical Theology of Marriage (NSBT 2) - the marriage/adultery metaphor as one canonical arc, prophets to Revelation1996Copyright - cite-only <=50 words
Raymond E. Brown, The Birth of the Messiah1977Copyright - cite-only, <=50 words
Raymond E. Brown, The Gospel According to John (Anchor Bible)1966in copyright — cite-only
Raymond E. Brown, The Gospel According to John / The Epistles of John (Anchor Bible)1966-1982In copyright - cite-only
Raymond E. Brown, The Gospel According to John I-XII (Anchor Bible 29)1966cite-only (modern)
René Girard, I See Satan Fall Like Lightning2001In copyright — cite-only <=50 words
Renita J. Weems, Battered Love: Marriage, Sex, and Violence in the Hebrew Prophets1995Copyright - cite-only <=50 words (contested-point critique)
Richard A. Muller, The Unaccommodated Calvin (Oxford)2000In copyright - cite-only <=50 words
Richard B. Hays, Echoes of Scripture in the Gospels2016modern (criteria rubric only, cite-only)
Richard B. Hays, Echoes of Scripture in the Gospels2016In copyright - cite-only
Richard B. Hays, Echoes of Scripture in the Gospels (metalepsis; the criteria for genre-compounded intertextual reading)2016Modern, cite-only
Richard B. Hays, Echoes of Scripture in the Letters of Paul1989In copyright - cite-only, <=50 words, never ingested
Richard B. Hays, Echoes of Scripture in the Letters of Paul (curation criteria applied to person-identification claims)1989Copyright - cite-only; rubric settled in discovery-lenses-methodologies brief
Richard B. Hays, Echoes of Scripture in the Letters of Paul (seven-criteria rubric)1989Copyright - method used, not ingested
Richard B. Hays, Echoes of Scripture in the Letters of Paul (the seven criteria applied to computed candidates)1989Modern, cite-only
Richard B. Hays, Echoes of Scripture in the Letters of Paul (the seven-criteria echo rubric applied to interpretive rows)1989Copyright - method used, not ingested
Richard B. Hays, Echoes of Scripture in the Letters of Paul (the seven-criteria echo rubric)1989cite-only (curation rubric referenced, not reproduced)
Richard B. Hays, Echoes of Scripture in the Letters of Paul (the Volume criterion)1989cite-only (copyright)
Richard B. Hays, Echoes of Scripture in the Letters of Paul / in the Gospels (seven-criteria rubric)1989/2016book, cite-only <=50 words
Richard B. Hays, Reading Backwards: Figural Christology and the Fourfold Gospel Witness2014In copyright - cite-only
Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the Eyewitnesses: The Gospels as Eyewitness Testimony (Eerdmans; 2nd ed. 2017)2006cite-only
Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the God of Israel2008modern - cite-only (<=50 words)
Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the God of Israel (incl. God Crucified, 1998)2008in-copyright; cite-only
Richard Bauckham, Jude and the Relatives of Jesus in the Early Church1990Copyright - cite-only, <=50 words, never ingested
Richard Bauckham, The Climax of Prophecy: Studies on the Book of Revelation1993in copyright — cite-only
Richard Bauckham, The Climax of Prophecy: Studies on the Book of Revelation, ch.1 (Structure and Composition)1993Copyright T&T Clark; cite-only, <=50 words (four septets, seven beatitudes, phrase-count sevens)
Richard Bauckham, The Climax of Prophecy: Studies on the Book of Revelation, ch.8 'Nero and the Beast'1993Copyright T&T Clark; cite-only <=50 words (fullest gematria treatment of 666/616 = Nero)
Richard Bauckham, The Theology of the Book of Revelation - the New Jerusalem as bride1993Copyright - cite-only <=50 words
Richard Carrier, The Testimonium Flavianum (full-interpolation view)2012copyright (cite-only)
Richard N. Longenecker, Biblical Exegesis in the Apostolic Period (2nd ed.)1999copyrighted — cite-only <=50 words
Richard S. Hess, Names in Genesis 1-11 (Bible Interp, U. of Arizona)n.d.Free article — cite-only
Richard S. Hess, Studies in the Personal Names of Genesis 1-11 (AOAT 234)1993Copyright — cite-only
Robert Alter, The Art of Biblical Narrative, ch.3 'Biblical Type-Scenes and the Uses of Convention'1981in-copyright; cite-only <=50 words
Robert Alter, The Art of Biblical Narrative; The Art of Biblical Poetry1981cite-only
Robert Alter, The Art of Biblical Poetry (rev. ed. 2011)1985in copyright - cite-only <=50 words
Robert E. Van Voorst, Jesus Outside the New Testament2000copyright (cite-only <=50 words)
Robert G. Boling, Judges (Anchor Bible 6A)1975cite-only
Robert Morgenthaler, Statistik des neutestamentlichen Wortschatzes1958/1982cite-only (source of NT 1,934/36% figure)
Robert R. Wilson, Genealogy and History in the Biblical World1977Copyright - cite-only, <=50 words
Robert Rouse, Remaking an Influential Cross Reference Visualization (TSK indexes by topic not quotation)2018cite-only
Rodger C. Young; Andrew E. Steinmann, JETS/BibSac chronology papers; From Abraham to Paul2003-2011Copyright — cite-only
Roel Velema, The Law of First-Mention (teaching paper)n.d.Copyright author - cite-only (proponent)
Roger Nicole, The New Testament Use of the Old Testament (in Revelation and the Bible, ed. C.F.H. Henry)1958cite-only (copyright); facts (counts) non-copyrightable
Roger Nicole, The New Testament Use of the Old Testament (in Revelation and the Bible, ed. Carl F.H. Henry, Baker)1958cite-only (mid-century scholarly article; facts/statistics quotable with attribution)
Roger T. Beckwith, The Old Testament Canon of the New Testament Church (tripartite canon ending Chronicles fixed before NT era; Luke 24:44, Matt 23:35)1985Copyright - cite-only <=50 words
Roland E. Murphy, The Song of Songs (Hermeneia) - mainstream natural reading1990Copyright - cite-only <=50 words
Ron E. Tappy et al., Tel Zayit abecedary (BASOR 344)2006cite-only (10th-c. pe-ayin abecedary)
Ronald S. Hendel, The Text of Genesis 1-11: Textual Studies and Critical Edition1998copyright, cite-only
Rudolf Bultmann, The Gospel of John: A Commentary (ET)1971In copyright - cite-only (Gnostic/Mandaean thesis, historic/superseded)
Samuel A. Meier, Angel of Yahweh, in Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible (2nd ed.)1999modern — cite-only; interpolation/redaction theory
Samuel Sandmel, Parallelomania (JBL 81, 1-13)1962Copyrighted (cite-only) — methodological critique
Samuel Sandmel, Parallelomania, Journal of Biblical Literature 811962copyright (cite-only)
Samuel Terrien, The Elusive Presence: Toward a New Biblical Theology1978in-copyright; cite-only
SBTS / SBJT 21.1, Biblical-Theological Exegesis and the Nature of Typology2017journal article — cite-only
Scott B. Noegel, Janus Parallelism in the Book of Job1996author web page - cite/link
Sefaria, Developer Portal (API reference)2026documentation
Sefaria, How to Find and Understand Licensing Information (per-version licensing)n.d.Reference
Seforim Blog, The Missing Nun Verse in Ashrei (Ps 145 / 11QPsa)2022Web article (cite)
Settled boundary brief (internal), Bible Codes and Numeric Pattern Claims — The Definitive Honest Survey (codes-numerics)2026Internal quarry; governs the Tier-A boundary this lens stays within
Settled boundary brief (internal), Codes and Numeric Pattern Claims -- The Definitive Honest Survey (codes-numerics); section 4 governs the Tier-A/Tier-C gematria split2026Internal quarry; authoritative frame for this lens
Shalom M. Paul, Amos (Hermeneia)1991In copyright - cite-only (Day-of-the-LORD darkness inversion)
Shari Abbott, Is There a Remez (Hidden Message) in Genesis 5? (Reasons for Hope Jesus)n.d.Modern author — cite-only
Sharon Moughtin-Mumby, Sexual and Marital Metaphors in Hosea, Jeremiah, Isaiah, and Ezekiel (Oxford Theological Monographs)2008Copyright - cite-only <=50 words
Stanley D. Toussaint, Behold the King: A Study of Matthew1980Copyright — cite-only (classic dispensational)
Stanley E. Porter, The Use of the OT in the NT: A Brief Comment on Method and Terminology / Sacred Tradition in the New Testament1997/2016In copyright - cite-only (critic of Hays criteria)
Stanley E. Porter & Jeffrey T. Reed, Philippians as a Macro-Chiasm and its Exegetical Significance (New Testament Studies 44: 213-227)1998Copyright Cambridge; cite-only (macro-chiasm critique)
Stephen G. Dempster, Dominion and Dynasty: A Biblical Theology of the Hebrew Bible (NSBT 15) - Tanakh as one storyline, genealogical frame Genesis-Chronicles2003Copyright - cite-only <=50 words
Stephen G. Dempster, Dominion and Dynasty: A Theology of the Hebrew Bible (NSBT 15; IVP)2003copyrighted — cite-only
Steve Chalke & Alan Mann, The Lost Message of Jesus2003In copyright — cite-only <=50 words
Steven M. Bryan, Jesus and Israel's Traditions of Judgement and Restoration (SNTSMS 117; Cambridge University Press)2002copyrighted — cite-only
T. D. Alexander, From Eden to the New Jerusalem: An Introduction to Biblical Theology2008Copyrighted (cite-only)
T. D. Alexander, From Eden to the New Jerusalem: An Introduction to Biblical Theology (IVP)2008copyrighted — cite-only
T. Desmond Alexander, From Eden to the New Jerusalem2008Copyright — cite-only
T. Desmond Alexander, From Eden to the New Jerusalem2008cite-only (modern)
T. Drorah Setel, 'Prophets and Pornography: Female Sexual Imagery in Hosea' (in L. Russell ed., Feminist Interpretation of the Bible) - coined 'pornoprophetic'1985Copyright - cite-only <=50 words (contested-point critique)
The Cripplegate, Hapax Legomena: The Black Swans of Greek Vocabularyn.d.reference
The Gospel Coalition, John commentary (John 20:28)n.d.cite-only (web)
The Gospel Coalition, The Names and Titles of Jesusn.d.reference - cited only
The Gospel Coalition, The Temple (essay; parallels checklist, orientation)n.d.Copyrighted (cite-only)
The Gospel Coalition (Themelios), Daniel: The Basic Issuesn.d.Copyright — cite-only
Theodore Hiebert, Theophany in the Old Testament (Anchor Bible Dictionary vol. 6)1992in-copyright; cite-only
Theopedia, Biblical typology2026copyrighted — cite-only
Theopolis Institute, Toledoth and the Structure of Genesis; Fertile Toledotsn.d.web article — cite/link
Theopolis Institute (Peter J. Leithart circle), Abram's 318 Men (Eliezer = 318 breakdown; Gevirtz, IEJ 19 [1969] 110-113)n.d.Copyright Theopolis; cite-only (breakdown a=1,l=30,y=10,ayin=70,z=7,r=200=318)
TheTorah.com (Zvi Ron), Hapax Legomena: Ten Biblical Examplesn.d.web, cite-only
Thomas L. Constable, Notes on Ezekiel (dated-oracle list)2026 ed.free study notes — cite/link
Thomas, David E., Hidden Messages and the Bible Code (Skeptical Inquirer 21(6))1997Copyright CSI/Skeptical Inquirer (cite-only)
Tim Chaffey, Is the 'Law of First Mention' a Legitimate Interpretive Principle? (Answers in Genesis)n.d.Copyright AiG - cite-only <=50 words (critic)
Timothy S. Laniak, Shepherds After My Own Heart: Pastoral Traditions and Leadership in the Bible (NSBT 20)2006Copyright (modern) -- cite-only, <=50 words, no ingestion
Tosefta / Sifra / Avot de-Rabbi Nathan, Middot: Hillel's seven (t. Sanhedrin 7:11); R. Ishmael's thirteen (Sifra intro); ARN 37tannaitic (1st-3rd c.)public-domain / CC editions on Sefaria
Translation Insights & Perspectives (UBS), Acrostic in Psalm 25 / Psalm 34 / Psalms 9-10n.d.reference (aleph-lamed-pe sub-acrostic; skipped waw)
Tremper Longman III, Song of Songs (NICOT) - evangelical natural-with-theological-resonance reading2001Copyright - cite-only <=50 words
truth-defined.com, Critique of Bible Numericsn.d.(c) author — reference only
Tryggve Mettinger, In Search of God: The Meaning and Message of the Everlasting Names1988modern - cite-only
Tyler F. Williams, A Form-Critical Classification of the Psalms according to Hermann Gunkel (chart)2010sBlog compilation; attribution required. Underlying classifications ingestible as facts.
Tyndale House, The ABCs of Hebrew Acrostic Poemsn.d.Web article (cite)
Umberto Cassuto, A Commentary on the Book of Exodus (ET Magnes)1967cite-only
University of Salzburg (ePLUS), Name and Etymology in the Midrash Genesis Rabbahn.d.Open-access PDF — cite-only
various, A Survey of Link Prediction Algorithms (Katz path damping, proximity measures)2023arXiv preprint — cite-only
Various (academia.edu), Isaiah 65-66: New Heavens and New Earthn.d.cite-only
Various (academia.edu), The Literary Tapestry of Amos 3:1-8n.d.cite-only
Vern S. Poythress, Biblical Typology2014author-hosted — cite-only
Vern S. Poythress, Greek Lexicography and ESV Translation: Comparing Bauer's and Louw-Nida's Lexicons2009Modern, cite-only; author-hosted
Vern S. Poythress, Theophany: A Biblical Theology of God's Appearing2018modern — cite-only
Vernon Jenkins, Aspects of a Miracle (Genesis 1:1 = 2701 = 37x73 triangular geometry)n.d.Copyright the author; cite-only (Tier-C claim, presented only with critique)
Vernon Jenkins, Aspects of a Miracle (whatabeginning.com)n.d.(c) author — cite-only (HTTP 403 at fetch 2026-07-21)
Viktor Korošec, Hethitische Staatsverträge (Leipzig)1931copyrighted monograph — cite-only
W. D. Davies & Dale C. Allison, A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Gospel According to Saint Matthew, Vol. 1 (ICC), on Matt 1:1-171988Copyright T&T Clark; cite-only (3x14 structure, omitted kings, counting problem, David-gematria proposal)
W. D. Davies & Dale C. Allison, A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Gospel According to Saint Matthew, Vol.1 (ICC), on Matt 1:171988Copyright T&T Clark; cite-only (3x14 structure; David = 14 gematria as leading-but-contested reading)
W. Edward Glenny, The Septuagint and Apostolic Hermeneutics: Amos 9 in Acts 152015journal PDF, cite-only <=50 words
W. Edward Glenny, Typology: A Summary of the Present Evangelical Discussion (JETS 40/4)1997journal article — cite-only
W. F. Albright, The Names Shaddai and Abram (JBL 54)1935modern - cite-only, positions cited
W. J. Dalton, Christ's Proclamation to the Spirits (1 Pet 3:19)1989copyright — cite-only
Walther Zimmerli, Ezekiel 1 (Hermeneia, ET Fortress) - two call-types (commissioning vs. throne-vision)1979cite-only
Wilfred G. E. Watson, Classical Hebrew Poetry: A Guide to Its Techniques (JSOTSup 26)1984in copyright - cite-only <=50 words
Wilfred G. E. Watson, Classical Hebrew Poetry: A Guide to Its Techniques (JSOTSup 26)1984cite-only
Willem A. VanGemeren (ed.), New International Dictionary of OT Theology and Exegesis (NIDOTTE), s.v. 'or (H216), choshek (H2822)1997In copyright - cite-only
William F. Albright, The Chronology of the Divided Monarchy of Israel (BASOR 100)1945Copyright — date facts usable
William G. Doty, Letters in Primitive Christianity (epistolary anatomy: opening / thanksgiving / body / paraenesis / closing)1973Modern, cite-only
William J. Dumbrell, The End of the Beginning1985cite-only (modern)
Witztum, D.; Rips, E.; Rosenberg, Y., Equidistant Letter Sequences in the Book of Genesis (Statistical Science 9(3):429-438)1994Copyright IMS/Statistical Science; open access on Project Euclid (link, do not re-host)
Yohanan Aharoni, The Land of the Bible: A Historical Geography1979Copyright - cite-only
Ze'ev Meshel, Kuntillet Ajrud (Horvat Teman), IAA2012cite-only (three c.800 BCE pe-ayin abecedaries)
Zvi Greenhut; Ronny Reich, The Caiaphas Tomb in North Talpiyot (Atiqot 21); Ossuary Inscriptions from the Caiaphas Tomb (IEJ 42)1992copyright (excavation report, cite-only)

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