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Ezra

Ezrachapter 1

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Cyrus Restores the Vessels of the Temple — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

A.Cyrus stirred up: who is among you of all His people?vv. 1-4

1 In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, to fulfill the word of the LORD spoken through Jeremiah, the LORD stirred the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia to send a proclamation throughout his kingdom and to put it in writing as follows: 2 “This is what Cyrus king of Persia says: ‘The LORD, the God of heaven, who has given me all the kingdoms of the earth, has appointed me to build a house for Him at Jerusalem in Judah. 3 Whoever among you belongs to His people, may his God be with him, and may he go to Jerusalem in Judah and build the house of the LORD, the God of Israel; He is the God who is in Jerusalem. 4 And let every survivor, wherever he lives, be assisted by the men of that region with silver, gold, goods, and livestock, along with a freewill offering for the house of God in Jerusalem.’”

B.Those whose spirit God raised, and neighbors who strengthened their handsvv. 5-6

5 So the family heads of Judah and Benjamin, along with the priests and Levites—everyone whose spirit God had stirred—prepared to go up and rebuild the house of the LORD in Jerusalem. 6 And all their neighbors supported them with articles of silver and gold, with goods and livestock, and with valuables, in addition to all their freewill offerings.

C.The temple vessels counted out of Babylon's treasuryvv. 7-11

7 King Cyrus also brought out the articles belonging to the house of the LORD that Nebuchadnezzar had carried away from Jerusalem and placed in the temple of his gods. 8 Cyrus king of Persia had them brought out by the hand of Mithredath the treasurer, who counted them out to Sheshbazzar the prince of Judah. 9 This was the inventory: 30 gold dishes, 1,000 silver dishes, 29 silver utensils, 10 30 gold bowls, 410 matching silver bowls, and 1,000 other articles. 11 In all, there were 5,400 gold and silver articles. Sheshbazzar brought all these along when the exiles went up from Babylon to Jerusalem.

Chapter summary

The exile ends by decree.

Read the rest, the context and the outline

The exile ends by decree. In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of Jeremiah might be accomplished, 'Jehovah stirred up the spirit of Cyrus,' who proclaimed through all his realm: Jehovah, the God of heaven, hath charged me to build him a house in Jerusalem: 'whosoever there is among you of all his people, his God be with him, and let him go up.' The heads of fathers' houses in Judah and Benjamin rose, their spirits stirred by God, and their neighbors strengthened their hands with silver, gold, and goods. Cyrus brought out the temple vessels Nebuchadnezzar had carried away: 5,400 counted into the hand of Sheshbazzar.

Drawn from Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory, Matthew Henry, Complete Commentary and John Wesley, Notes on the Old Testament.

Context

History · EzraEzra overview

  • A. 1–4 Cyrus stirred up: who is among you of all His people?
  • B. 5–6 Those whose spirit God raised, and neighbors who strengthened their hands
  • C. 7–11 The temple vessels counted out of Babylon's treasury
Top cross-references8 chapters ▾
  • 2 Chronicles 362 verses
    • 2 Chronicles 36:7Nebuchadnezzar also took to Babylon some of the articles from the house of the LORD, and he put them in his temple in Babylon.
    • 2 Chronicles 36:22In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, to fulfill the word of the LORD spoken through Jeremiah, the LORD stirred the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia to send a proclamation throughout his kingdom and to put it in writing as follows:
    • Read 2 Chronicles 36 →
  • Isaiah 452 verses
    • Isaiah 45:5I am the LORD, and there is no other; there is no God but Me. I will equip you for battle, though you have not known Me,
    • Isaiah 45:12It is I who made the earth and created man upon it. It was My hands that stretched out the heavens, and I ordained all their host.
    • Read Isaiah 45 →
  • Ezra 12 verses
    • Ezra 1:1In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, to fulfill the word of the LORD spoken through Jeremiah, the LORD stirred the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia to send a proclamation throughout his kingdom and to put it in writing as follows:
    • Ezra 1:4And let every survivor, wherever he lives, be assisted by the men of that region with silver, gold, goods, and livestock, along with a freewill offering for the house of God in Jerusalem.’”
    • Read Ezra 1 →
  • Ezra 82 verses
    • Ezra 8:2720 gold bowls valued at 1,000 darics, and two articles of fine polished bronze, as precious as gold.
    • Ezra 8:33On the fourth day, in the house of our God, we weighed out the silver and gold and sacred articles into the hand of Meremoth son of Uriah, the priest. Eleazar son of Phinehas was with him, along with the Levites Jozabad son of Jeshua and Noadiah son of Binnui.
    • Read Ezra 8 →
4 more chapters this one speaks with
  • 2 Chronicles 42 verses
    • 2 Chronicles 4:8Additionally, he made ten tables and placed them in the temple, five on the south side and five on the north. He also made a hundred gold bowls.
    • 2 Chronicles 4:11Additionally, Huram made the pots, shovels, and sprinkling bowls. So Huram finished the work that he had undertaken for King Solomon in the house of God:
    • Read 2 Chronicles 4 →
  • Ezra 51 verse
    • Ezra 5:14He also removed from the temple of Babylon the gold and silver articles belonging to the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar had taken and carried there from the temple in Jerusalem. King Cyrus gave these articles to a man named Sheshbazzar, whom he appointed governor
    • Read Ezra 5 →
  • Jeremiah 291 verse
    • Jeremiah 29:10For this is what the LORD says: “When Babylon’s seventy years are complete, I will attend to you and confirm My promise to restore you to this place.
    • Read Jeremiah 29 →
  • Jeremiah 251 verse
    • Jeremiah 25:12But when seventy years are complete, I will punish the king of Babylon and that nation, the land of the Chaldeans, for their guilt, declares the LORD, and I will make it an everlasting desolation.
    • Read Jeremiah 25 →

Cross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and OpenBible.info.