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Voices and influences

Origen of Alexandria

The boy who wanted to die with his martyred father, and spent his life laying six Old Testaments side by side.

Summary

This site quotes Origen of Alexandria 623 times across 44 books, and lists 0 works.

  • Lived died 253.
  • Quoted here most in Romans: 148 of 623.
Origen of Alexandria. Painted by Unknown engraver. The file is marked public domain. This site's record does not give the artist's death year, which is what settles the painting's own rights. The file record

Origen of Alexandria

Lived
died 253
Tradition
Early Church

5 of 623 quotations

Own words

Quoted in full, because Origen of Alexandria died in 253 and these works are out of copyright. Each citation below names its edition and its year. A citation naming a modernised text means that edition makes its own editorial changes, and that edition's terms are not in this site's record.

Celsus does not quote any passages from the law which are apparently in contradiction to what stands in the gospel, so that we might compare them. He says, "And to a man who has struck one once one should offer oneself to be struck again."

AGAINST CELSUS 7.25, 253

The rest of the quotation

But we will say that we are aware that "it was said to them of old time, 'An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth,' " and that we have read also the words "But I say unto you, to him that strikes you on one cheek offer the other one also."

Exodus 21:24 eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, BSB

So then in the book of Numbers we find Moses taking an Ethiopian wife—that is to say, one who is dark or black. Because of her Mary and Aaron speak ill of him and say with indignation, "Has the Lord spoken to Moses only?

COMMENTARY ON THE SONG OF SONGS 2:1, 253

The rest of the quotation

Has he not also spoken to us?" Now on careful consideration the narrative here seems to lack coherence. What has their saying "Has the Lord spoken to Moses only? Has he not also spoken to us?" to do with their indignation about the Ethiopian woman?

Numbers 12:2 “Does the LORD speak only through Moses?” they said. “Does He not also speak through us?” And the LORD heard this. BSB

See what we are generally taught about God: "God is not as a man to be deceived nor as the son of man to be threatened," and we learn that God is not as man.

HOMILY 18.3, 253

The rest of the quotation

But other texts say that God is as a man: "For the Lord your God has taught you as a man teaches his son," and again, "As a man he takes on the manners of his son."

Deuteronomy 1:31 and in the wilderness, where the LORD your God carried you, as a man carries his son, all the way by which you traveled until you reached this place.” BSB

But consider if perhaps all people participate in him insofar as he is Word. This is why the apostle teaches us that he is sought within the seekers by those who choose to find him.

COMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 1.269, 253

The rest of the quotation

He says, "Do not say in your heart, 'Who shall ascend into heaven?' that is, to bring Christ down; or, 'Who shall descend into the deep?' that is, to bring Christ up again from the dead. But what does the Scripture say? The Word is near you, even in your mouth, and in your heart."

Deuteronomy 30:14 But the word is very near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart, so that you may obey it. BSB

But meanwhile Jesus [Joshua] destroyed the enemies, not teaching cruelty through this, as the heretics think, but representing the future sacraments in these affairs, so that when Jesus destroys those kings who maintain a reign of sin in us, we can fulfill that which the…

HOMILIES ON JOSHUA 11.6, 253

The rest of the quotation

apostle said, "Just as we presented our members to serve iniquity for iniquity, so now let us present our members to serve righteousness for sanctification."What is it then that is condemned by them in this place as cruelty? It is this, it says, that is written, "Set your feet upon their necks and slay them."

Joshua 10:24 When they had brought the kings to Joshua, he summoned all the men of Israel and said to the army commanders who had accompanied him, “Come here and put your feet on the necks of these kings.” So the commanders came forward and put their feet on their necks. BSB

Influence, on the record

The life, in order

The life told as one accountfrom this site's record

Origen was about seventeen when the persecution under Septimius Severus took his father. Leonides was arrested at Alexandria in 202 and beheaded, and his property was confiscated, leaving a widow and seven children with nothing. Origen was the eldest. Eusebius says he wanted to go and die with his father and wrote him a note in prison telling him not to change his mind on the family's account, and that his mother stopped him by hiding all his clothes. He supported the family by teaching. Within a year, with the Christian teachers of Alexandria scattered or dead, converts were coming to him for instruction, and the bishop Demetrius put him in charge of the catechetical school. He was eighteen. He lived like an ascetic — one coat, no shoes, little sleep, fasting — and Eusebius reports that as a young man he took Matthew 19:12 literally and castrated himself. Modern scholars are divided on whether the story is true or a later slander, and Origen's own commentary on that verse argues firmly against reading it literally. His output was without parallel in the ancient world. A wealthy convert named Ambrose, whom Origen had won back from gnosticism, supplied him with seven shorthand writers working in shifts, copyists, and calligraphers. Jerome says he wrote more than any man could read. The Hexapla was the labor of decades. Origen set the Old Testament out in six parallel columns: the Hebrew text; the Hebrew transliterated into Greek letters; and then four Greek translations — Aquila, Symmachus, the Septuagint, and Theodotion — with marks showing where the Greek had more or less than the Hebrew. It was the first critical edition of the Bible ever made, and the ancestor of every apparatus in a modern study Bible. The complete work was too large ever to be copied; it sat in the library at Caesarea until it was lost. On First Principles was the first systematic theology. Against Celsus answered the most intelligent pagan attack on Christianity ever written, quoting Celsus so fully that the lost original can largely be reconstructed from it. His commentaries and homilies covered most of the Bible. He was ordained a presbyter by bishops in Palestine without Demetrius's consent, and Demetrius deposed and exiled him for it. Origen moved to Caesarea in 232 and rebuilt his school there. Under Decius, in 250, he was arrested and tortured deliberately and at length — stretched on the rack, iron collar, threat of fire — with orders that he not be killed. He did not recant. He was released when the emperor died, broken by it, and died at Tyre around 253 or 254, about sixty-nine years old. Some of his speculations were condemned three centuries after his death. His scholarship has never stopped being used. Sources: Eusebius, Church History VI; Jerome, On Illustrious Men 54; Origen, On First Principles and Against Celsus (Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4); Philip Schaff, History of the Christian Church, vol. 2.

623 quotations across 44 books

Where this voice is quoted

Numbers 2:33COMMENTARY ON THE SONG OF SONGS, PROLOGUE (253)

But the Levites were not counted among the other Israelites, as the LORD had commanded Moses.

We gather from the book of Numbers that there may be something greater than Israel too. For there the whole of Israel is numbered and reckoned in twelve tribes, as under a fixed number.

Numbers 11:16HOMILIES ON GENESIS 3:3 (253)

Then the LORD said to Moses, “Bring Me seventy of the elders of Israel known to you as leaders and officers of the people.

But the Lord also says to Moses, "Choose for yourself presbyters whom you yourself know to be presbyters." Let us examine very carefully the word of the Lord. What does that addition appear to mean, which says, "Whom you yourself know to be presbyters"?

Numbers 12:2COMMENTARY ON THE SONG OF SONGS 2:1 (253)

“Does the LORD speak only through Moses?” they said. “Does He not also speak through us?” And the LORD heard this.

So then in the book of Numbers we find Moses taking an Ethiopian wife—that is to say, one who is dark or black. Because of her Mary and Aaron speak ill of him and say with indignation, "Has the Lord spoken to Moses only?

Numbers 12:3COMMENTARY ON THE SONG OF SONGS 2:1 (253)

Now Moses was a very humble man, more so than any man on the face of the earth.

Moreover, Moses himself, in spite of all the great and splendid achievements of faith and patience that are recorded of him, was never so highly praised by God as on this occasion when he took the Ethiopian wife.

Numbers 14:28COMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 2.123 (253)

So tell them: As surely as I live, declares the LORD, I will do to you exactly as I heard you say.

We must also consider the words "as I live, says the Lord." Perhaps living in the proper sense, especially on the basis of what has been said about living, occurs with God alone.

Numbers 16:5HOMILIES ON GENESIS 4:6 (253)

Then he said to Korah and all his followers, “Tomorrow morning the LORD will reveal who belongs to Him and who is holy, and He will bring that person near…

We say therefore with confidence that according to the Scriptures God does not know [in the sense of acknowledge] all people. God does not know sin, and God does not know sinners. He is ignorant, so to speak, of those alienated from himself.

Numbers 18:20HOMILIES ON GENESIS 16:5 (253)

Then the LORD said to Aaron, “You will have no inheritance in their land, nor will you have any portion among them.

Indeed, do you wish to know what the difference is between the priests of God and the priests of Pharaoh? Pharaoh grants lands to his priests.

Numbers 25:2EXHORTATION TO MARTYRDOM 6 (253)

who also invited them to the sacrifices for their gods. And the people ate and bowed down to these gods.

I might say that those who deny Christianity on oath at the tribunals or before they have been put on trial do not worship but only bow down to idols when they take "God" from the name of the Lord God and apply it to…

Numbers 25:7HOMILIES ON GENESIS 1:17 (253)

On seeing this, Phinehas son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, got up from the assembly, took a spear in his hand,

And lest we appear to you to bring these things forth from our own understanding rather than from the authority of the divine Scriptures, go back to the book of Numbers and recall what Phinehas the priest did when he saw a harlot of the…

Numbers 29:1HOMILIES ON LEVITICUS 9.5.7-8 (253)

“On the first day of the seventh month, you are to hold a sacred assembly, and you must not do any regular work.

After these, in the seventh month other festivals are celebrated. "On the first day of the month" there is the new moon of trumpets, just as it says in the psalm, "Play the trumpet at the beginning of the month."

Numbers 33:2HOMILIES ON NUMBERS 27:7 (253)

At the LORD’s command, Moses recorded the stages of their journey. These are the stages listed by their starting points:

He wrote them down, then, "by the word of the Lord" so that when we read them and see how many starting places lie ahead of us on the journey that leads to the kingdom, we may prepare ourselves for this way of life.

Numbers 33:5HOMILIES ON NUMBERS 27:9 (253)

The Israelites set out from Rameses and camped at Succoth.

Sochoth [Succoth] is interpreted "tents." Thus the first progress of the soul is to be taken away from earthly agitation and to learn that it must dwell in tents like a wanderer, so that it can be, as it were, ready for battle and meet…

Numbers 33:16HOMILIES ON NUMBERS 27:12 (253)

They set out from the Wilderness of Sinai and camped at Kibroth-hattaavah.

From there they come to the Tombs of Lust [Kibroth-hattavah]. What are the Tombs of Lust? Doubtless it is where lusts are buried and covered over, where all desire is quenched and the flesh no longer lusts against the spirit, since it has been put…

Numbers 33:47HOMILIES ON NUMBERS 27:12 (253)

They set out from Almon-diblathaim and camped in the mountains of Abarim facing Nebo.

There follows next the stage at Abarim opposite Nabau [Nebo], which is "passage." But Nabau means "separation."