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J.C. Ryle

John Charles Ryle (May 10, 1816 – June 10, 1900) was an English evangelical Anglican bishop, preacher, and prolific tract-writer; he served as the first Bishop of Liverpool from 1880 until his retirement two months before his death.

Portrait of J.C. Ryle
Herbert Rose Barraud · Public domain

Short bio

John Charles Ryle (May 10, 1816 – June 10, 1900) was an English evangelical Anglican bishop, preacher, and prolific tract-writer; he served as the first Bishop of Liverpool from 1880 until his retirement two months before his death. Born to a wealthy Cheshire banking family, Ryle was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford, and was preparing for a parliamentary or military career when his father's bank failed in 1841, taking the family fortune. He was ordained Anglican in 1842 and pastored quiet rural parishes (Helmingham, Stradbroke) in Suffolk for over thirty years, during which he built his reputation on cheap, plain-spoken evangelical tracts distributed by the millions. Appointed dean of Salisbury in early 1880, he was elevated within months to the newly created Liverpool see, where he served as a working evangelical bishop in a heavily Anglo-Catholic environment.

What they believed

  • Fear of the Lord Emphasis — Fear of the Lord is the right disposition of the believer toward the holy God. Ryle's preaching is consistently graveyard-direct about hell, judgment, and the necessity of regeneration — the "fear of the Lord" is enacted in his sermons more than theorized.
  • Cost of Following — Counting the cost is an evangelical non-negotiable. Ryle insists the modern church reduces the gospel to a quick decision and creates "Christians" without conversion. Real discipleship requires repentance, ongoing struggle against sin, and the willingness to suffer.
  • Rapture Timing — Historic premillennial — Christ returns visibly to inaugurate a millennial reign — but NOT dispensational pre-tribulation rapture. Ryle's eschatology pre-dates the Scofield-Lindsey synthesis and explicitly distances itself from the secret-rapture framing then emerging via Darby.
  • Cessation — Ryle is functionally cessationist in the 19th-c. Reformed Anglican mode. He does not engage modern continuationism (which postdates him). His pneumatology emphasizes the Spirit's regenerating, sanctifying, illuminating work in the believer and the gathered church.
  • Modern State Prophetic Significance — Ryle held the future literal restoration of Israel — both spiritual (national conversion to Christ) and political (return to the land) — as a clear teaching of Scripture. He preached this in the 19th-c. context, decades before the modern state of Israel existed.
  • Penal Substitution — Penal substitution is the central interpretive lens for the cross. Christ bore the wrath of God in the believer's stead; this is the gospel.

Notable works

7 listed

TitleYearDescription
Holiness: Its Nature, Hindrances, Difficulties, and Roots1877The classical Reformed alternative to Keswick "second-blessing" sanctification. The standard 19th-c. Anglican statement on progressive sanctification. Required reading for the holiness-vs-grace question.
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels1856The standard 19th-c. evangelical Anglican commentary on the Gospels. Ryle's functional equivalent of Matthew Henry but with sharper Reformed-Anglican inflections. Designed for family devotional reading and for lay teachers.
Knots Untied: Being Plain Statements on Disputed Points in Religion1874Ryle's articulation of Reformed Anglican distinctives against both Anglo-Catholicism and modernist liberalism.
Practical Religion1878Lay-accessible practical-religion handbook on prayer, Bible reading, the Lord's Day, family religion, etc.
Old Paths1877Ryle's positive Reformational doctrinal articulation in 19 essays. The companion-volume to *Knots Untied*'s polemic.
Christian Leaders of the 18th Century1869Ryle's account of the 18th-c. evangelical revival — Whitefield, Wesley, Berridge, Romaine, Grimshaw, Hervey, Toplady, Walker, Fletcher, etc. The model for evangelical historical biography.
Coming Events and Present Duties1867Ryle's premillennial eschatology articulated. Distinctively NOT dispensational pre-tribulation rapture; classical historic premillennialism oriented to the visible return of Christ.

Their words on MannaFest

408 quotes across 4 books

Where this voice speaks on the site: each quote links to the verse it was chosen for.

Luke 22:14–23Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)

These verses contain Luke's account of the institution of the Lord's supper. It is a passage which every true Christian will always read with deep interest. How astonishing it seems that an ordinance, so beautifully simple at its first appointment, should h

Luke 22:24–30Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)

Let us observe, in this passage — how firmly pride and love of preeminence can stick to the hearts of Christian men. We are told that "There was a dispute among the disciples, as to which of them should be considered the greatest." The strife was one which

Luke 22:31–38Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)

We learn, from these verses — what a fearful enemy the devil is to believers. We read that "the Lord said: Simon, Simon, Satan has desired to have you, that he may sift you as wheat." He was near Christ's flock — though they saw him not. He was longing to a

Luke 22:39–46Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)

The verses before us contain Luke's account of our Lord's agony in the garden. It is a passage of Scripture which we should always approach with particular reverence. The history which it records is one of the "deep things of God." While we read it, the wor

Luke 22:47–53Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)

We should learn, for one thing, from these verses — that the worst and most wicked acts may be done under a show of love to Christ . We read that when the traitor Judas brought the enemies of Christ to capture Him — he betrayed Him "with a kiss." He made a

Luke 22:54–62Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)

The verses we have now read, describe the fall of the apostle Peter. It is a passage which is deeply humbling to the pride of man, but singularly instructive to true Christians. The fall of Peter has been a beacon to the Church, and has probably preserved m

Luke 22:63–71Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)

We should notice, firstly, in these verses — the shameful treatment that our Lord Jesus Christ underwent at the hands of His enemies . We read that the guards "mocked" Him, "beat" Him, "blindfolded" Him, and "struck Him in the face." It was not enough to ha

Luke 23:1–12Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)

Let us observe, for one thing, in this passage — what false accusations were laid to our Lord Jesus Christ's charge. We are told that the Jews accused Him of "subverting the nation, forbidding to give taxes to Caesar, and stirring up the people." In all thi

Luke 23:13–25Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)

We should observe, for one thing, in this passage — what striking testimony was borne to our Lord Jesus Christ's perfect innocence by His judges. We are told that Pilate said to the Jews, "You brought me this man as one who was inciting the people to rebell

Luke 23:26–38Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)

These words must have sounded particularly terrible to the ears of a Jewish woman. To her, it was always a disgrace to be childless. The idea of a time coming when it would be a blessing to have no children — must have been a strange and fearsome thought to

Luke 23:39–43Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)

The verses we have now read deserve to be printed in letters of gold. They have probably been the salvation of myriads of souls. Multitudes will thank God to all eternity that the Bible contains this story of the penitent thief. We see, firstly, in the hist

Luke 23:44–49Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)

Let us observe in these verses — the miraculous signs which accompanied our Lord's death on the cross . We are told that there was "a darkness over all the earth" for three hours. "The sun was darkened, and the curtain of the temple was torn in two." It was

Luke 23:50–56Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)

We know nothing of Joseph except what is here told us. In no part of the Acts or Epistles, do we find any mention of his name. At no former period of our Lord's ministry, does he ever come forward. We cannot explain his reason for not openly joining the dis

Luke 24:1–12Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)

The resurrection of Christ is one of the great foundation-stones of the Christian religion. In practical importance, it is second only to the crucifixion. The chapter we have now begun, directs our mind to the evidence of the resurrection. It contains unans

Luke 24:13–35Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)

The history contained in these verses, is not found in any other Gospel but that of Luke. Of all the eleven appearances of Christ after His resurrection, none perhaps is so interesting as the one described in this passage. Let us mark, in these verses — wha

Luke 24:36–43Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)

We should observe in this passage — the singularly gracious words with which our Lord introduced Himself to His disciples after His resurrection . We read that He suddenly stood in the midst of them and said, "Peace be with you." This was a wonderful saying

Luke 24:44–49Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)

Let us observe, firstly, in these verses — the gift which our Lord bestowed on His disciples immediately before He left the world. We read that He "opened their understanding — that they might understand the Scriptures." We must not misapprehend these words

Luke 24:50–53Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Luke (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1858)

These verses are the winding up of Luke's history of our Lord's ministry. They form a suitable conclusion to a Gospel, which in touching tenderness and full exhibition of Christ's grace, stands first among the four records of the things which Jesus did and