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Voices and influences

Gregory the Dialogist

The Roman prefect who became a monk, then a reluctant pope, and taught the Middle Ages how to care for souls.

Summary

This site quotes Gregory the Dialogist 628 times across 33 books, and lists 0 works.

  • Lived died 604.
  • Quoted here most in Job: 384 of 628.
Gregory the Dialogist. Painted by Francisco Goya. The file is marked public domain. This site's record does not give the artist's death year, which is what settles the painting's own rights. The file record

Gregory the Dialogist

Lived
died 604
Tradition
Patristic

5 of 628 quotations

Own words

Quoted in full, because Gregory the Dialogist died in 604 and these works are out of copyright. Each citation below names its edition and its year. A citation naming a modernised text means that edition makes its own editorial changes, and that edition's terms are not in this site's record.

Kish, who is called harsh, signifies not only his elect, but also the Redeemer himself. For no one was harsher toward himself than he.

Commentary on 1 Kings, Book 4, Chapter 4, 604

The rest of the quotation

For the prophet, indicating the severity of this harshness, says: "Truly he himself bore our infirmities, and he himself carried our sorrows" (Isa. 53:4). For to die is not to suffer for mortals, who are subject to the suffering of a condemned nature.

1 Samuel 9:3 One day the donkeys of Saul’s father Kish wandered off, and Kish said to his son Saul, “Take one of the servants and go look for the donkeys.” BSB

There follows: "But as for me, far be it from me that I should sin against the Lord by ceasing to pray for you." 15.

Commentary on 1 Kings, Book 5, Chapter 2, 604

The rest of the quotation

He speaks these things, to whom the Lord said above concerning those to whom he speaks: "They have not rejected you, but me, that I should not reign over them." Behold, the prophet is rejected, and he speaks to those who reject him, saying: "Far be it from me that I should commit this sin against the Lord, that I should cease to pray for you."

1 Samuel 12:23 As for me, far be it from me that I should sin against the LORD by ceasing to pray for you. And I will continue to teach you the good and right way. BSB

When long afterward David sat against the battle lines of enemies, he wished from desire to drink water from the cistern of Bethlehem. His chosen soldiers, breaking through the midst of the opposing forces, brought back unharmed the water the king had desired.

Forty Gospel Homilies, Homily 34, 604

The rest of the quotation

But the man instructed by scourges immediately reproached himself for having desired water at the peril of his soldiers, and pouring it out, he offered it to the Lord, as it is written there: He poured it out to the Lord.

2 Samuel 23:16 So the three mighty men broke through the Philistine camp, drew water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem, and brought it back to David. But he refused to drink it; instead, he poured it out to the LORD, BSB

Behold, His servants are not stedfast, and in His Angels He found folly: How much more in them that dwell in houses of clay, whose foundation is in the dust, which shall be consumed as by the moth?

Morals on the Book of Job, Book V, 604

The rest of the quotation

Though the Angelical nature, by being fixed in contemplation of the Creator, remains unchangeable in its own state, yet hereby, that it is a created being, it admits in itself the variableness of change. Now to be changed is to go from one thing into another, and to be without stability in one's self.

Job 4:18–19 If God puts no trust in His servants, and He charges His angels with error, how much more those who dwell in houses of clay, whose foundations are in the dust, who can be crushed like a moth! BSB

MORAL INTERPRETATION. But he shall save the poor from the sword of their mouth, and from the hand of the mighty. For the 'poor' is everyone that is not set up in his own eyes.

Morals on the Book of Job, Book VI, 604

The rest of the quotation

And hence 'Truth' saith in the Gospel, Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Now a person is drawn into sin in two ways. For either he is led on by pleasure, or overcome by fear. For 'the sword of the mouth' is the mischievousness of persuasion, but 'the hand of the mighty' is the opposition of power.

Job 5:15 He saves the needy from the sword in their mouth and from the clutches of the powerful. BSB

Influence, on the record

The life, in order

The life told as one accountfrom this site's record

Gregory was born in Rome about 540, into an old senatorial family with money and land. The Rome he grew up in was a wreck. Plague came through in waves. The Lombards were burning their way down the peninsula. A city that had once held a million people was down to a few tens of thousands, camped among ruins it could no longer repair. About 573 he became prefect of the city — the highest civil office left in Rome. Then he walked away from it. He turned the family mansion on the Caelian Hill into a monastery of St. Andrew and used the family estates in Sicily to found six more. He later said those were the happiest years of his life. He was pulled back out. For roughly six years he served as the pope's representative at the imperial court in Constantinople, learning how empires actually work. He came home to Rome, and in 590 plague killed Pope Pelagius II. The city elected Gregory. He tried to refuse. He called the office a burden and began signing his letters servus servorum Dei — servant of the servants of God. Popes still use the title. He governed like a man who expected no help. He fed Rome out of the church's own estates, kept careful accounts of grain and the poor who received it, and negotiated peace with the Lombard king Agilulf when the emperor in Constantinople would not. In 596 he sent the monk Augustine and about forty companions to convert the English. Bede preserved the story behind it: Gregory seeing fair-haired boys for sale in the Roman market and asking who they were. Angles, he was told. Not Angles but angels, he answered. He wrote the Pastoral Rule, a short and practical book on how a pastor should live and how differently he must speak to the proud man and the frightened one. It became the standard handbook for bishops for a thousand years; King Alfred had it put into English. His Moralia on Job, thirty-five books long, was the most-copied commentary of the early Middle Ages. His Dialogues — four books of stories about Italian holy men, including the only life we have of Benedict — gave him his Eastern name. In Greek churches he is Gregory the Dialogist, and the Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts is called by his name. He was ill for most of his working life: gout, and a stomach complaint that often kept him off his feet. He wrote about it plainly in his letters. He died on 12 March 604. Sources: Bede, Ecclesiastical History of the English People; Gregory the Great, Pastoral Rule and Dialogues; Philip Schaff, History of the Christian Church, vol. IV; The Catholic Encyclopedia (1913).

628 quotations across 33 books

Where this voice is quoted

Job 19:3Morals on the Book of Job, Book XIV (604)

Ten times now you have reproached me; you shamelessly mistreat me.

Lo, these ten times ye confound me. On enumerating the successive times of the speeches of Job's friends, we learn that as yet they had spoken but five times.

Job 19:6Morals on the Book of Job, Book XIV (604)

then understand that it is God who has wronged me and drawn His net around me.

Know now at least that God hath afflicted me with no just judgment. O, how hard does the voice of the righteous man sound, suffering under the infliction of the rod! Which same, however, not pride, but grief gave vent to!

Job 19:8Morals on the Book of Job, Book XIV (604)

He has blocked my way so I cannot pass; He has veiled my paths with darkness.

He hath fenced up my way, that I cannot pass: and He hath set darkness in my paths. He saw his 'way fenced up' with strokes, when anxiously desiring to pass into a state of security, he was not able to escape the scourges, and…

Job 19:9Morals on the Book of Job, Book XIV (604)

He has stripped me of my honor and removed the crown from my head.

He hath stripped me of my glory, and taken the crown from my head. ALLEGORICAL INTERPRETATION That all this suits the person of the blessed man set in the midst of tribulation, there can be no doubt; but, since the words of the historical account…

Job 19:16Morals on the Book of Job, Book XIV (604)

I call for my servant, but he does not answer, though I implore him with my own mouth.

I called my servant, and he gave me no answer. For what was the Jewish people but a 'servant,' which never obeyed the Lord with the love of a son, but the fear of a slave?

Job 19:18Morals on the Book of Job, Book XIV (604)

Even little boys scorn me; when I appear, they deride me.

The foolish too despised me. The wise falling away from faith in the truth, there is an addition rightly made concerning 'fools' as well; in that when the Pharisees and the Lawyers despised the Lord, the rabble of the people too followed the example of…

Job 19:25Morals on the Book of Job, Book XIV (604)

But I know that my Redeemer lives, and in the end He will stand upon the earth.

For I know that my Redeemer liveth. LITERAL INTERPRETATION For he who does not say, 'Creator,' but 'Redeemer,' expressly tells of Him, Who after He created all things, appeared Incarnate amongst us, that He might redeem us from a state of bondage, and by His…

Job 19:26Morals on the Book of Job, Book XIV (604)

Even after my skin has been destroyed, yet in my flesh I will see God.

And I shall be again encompassed with my skin. But see, I hear of the resurrection, but it is the effect of the resurrection that I am searching out.

Job 19:27Morals on the Book of Job, Book XIV (604)

I will see Him for myself; my eyes will behold Him, and not as a stranger. How my heart yearns within me!

Whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another. For if, as certain votaries of false opinions believe, after the resurrection there shall be no palpable body, but the subtle quality of an invisible body shall be called the flesh…

Job 20:2Morals on the Book of Job, Book XV (604)

“So my anxious thoughts compel me to answer, because of the turmoil within me.

Ver. 1. Therefore do my thoughts changefully succeed one another, and my mind is transported diverse ways. [LITERAL INTERPRETATION] 1.

Job 20:10Morals on the Book of Job, Book XV (604)

His sons will seek the favor of the poor, for his own hands must return his wealth.

Ver. 10. His children shall be wasted with poverty. 9. It is written, For into a malicious soul wisdom shall not enter [Wisd. 1, 4]; and it is declared by the Psalmist, The rich have lacked and been a hungred [Ps. 34, 10].

Job 20:13Morals on the Book of Job, Book XV (604)

though he cannot bear to let it go and keeps it in his mouth,

Ver. 13. He will spare it, and forsake it not, but keep it still within his throat. [LITERAL INTERPRETATION] 14. For the evil that he delights in he 'spares,' because he does not, by practising penance, hunt it down in himself.

Job 20:16Morals on the Book of Job, Book XV (604)

He will suck the poison of cobras; the fangs of a viper will kill him.

Ver. 16. He shall suck the head of asps: the viper's tongue shall slay him. 19. The 'asp' is a small serpent, but the 'viper' hath more length of body. And asps produce eggs, and their young are hatched from the eggs.

Job 20:17Morals on the Book of Job, Book XV (604)

He will not enjoy the streams, the rivers flowing with honey and cream.

Ver. 17. He shall not see the streamlets of the torrent river of honey and butter. 20. The Lord saith in the Gospel; He that believeth in Me, as the Scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water.

Job 20:21Morals on the Book of Job, Book XV (604)

Nothing is left for him to consume; thus his prosperity will not endure.

Ver. 21. There shall none of his meat be left. 25. 'His meat' is all that he coveted with wrong desire; but when the hypocrite is struck, 'there is none of his meat left,' in that when he is himself carried to eternal punishments, he…

Job 20:25Morals on the Book of Job, Book XV (604)

It is drawn out of his back, the gleaming point from his liver. Terrors come over him.

Ver. 25. He is drawn and cometh out of his sheath, yea, lightening in his bitterness. 31. This wicked man lays plots in arts of robbery on his neighbours.

Job 20:27Morals on the Book of Job, Book XV (604)

The heavens will expose his iniquity, and the earth will rise up against him.

Ver. 27. The heavens shall reveal his iniquity; and the earth shall rise up against him. 37. What do we understand by 'the heavens,' but the righteous, and what by 'the earth,' but sinners?

Job 20:29Morals on the Book of Job, Book XV (604)

This is the wicked man’s portion from God, the inheritance God has appointed him.”

Ver. 29. This is the portion of a wicked man from God, and the heritage of his words from the Lord. 39.

Job 21:6Morals on the Book of Job, Book XV (604)

When I remember, terror takes hold, and my body trembles in horror.

Ver. 6. Even when I remember I am afraid, and trembling taketh hold of my flesh. 44. That blessed Job was not forgetful of his deeds, the last utterance of his lips proves.

Job 21:8Morals on the Book of Job, Book XV (604)

Their descendants are established around them, and their offspring before their eyes.

Ver. 8. Their seed is established in their sight with them. 46. For the increase of exceeding happiness, together with a large patrimony, they have heirs too given them; and that no unavoidable temporal circumstance either may remove from their eyes those in whom their…

Job 21:9Morals on the Book of Job, Book XV (604)

Their homes are safe from fear; no rod of punishment from God is upon them.

Ver. 9. Their houses are secure and at peace, neither is the rod of God upon them. 47. Their 'houses are secure and at peace,' in that they live on committing sin, they do things to be mourned over, and they never leave their joys.

Job 21:10Morals on the Book of Job, Book XV (604)

Their bulls breed without fail; their cows bear calves and do not miscarry.

Ver. 10. Their ox conceiveth, and faileth not; their cow calveth, and loseth not her calf. It is the usage of common talk to call 'ox' masculine, and 'cow' feminine, but literary phraseology designates 'ox' of the common gender.

Job 21:12Morals on the Book of Job, Book XV (604)

singing to the tambourine and lyre and making merry at the sound of the flute.

Ver. 12. They take the timbrel, and harp, and rejoice at the noise of the organ. As if he said in plain speech; 'Whilst the masters swell with honours and substance, the dependants rejoice in festive sports.'

Job 21:15Morals on the Book of Job, Book XV (604)

Who is the Almighty, that we should serve Him, and what would we gain if we pray to Him?’

Ver. 15. Who is the Almighty, that we should serve Him? 52. For the mind of man being miserably discharged without, is so dissipated in things corporeal, as neither to return to itself within, nor to be able to think of Him, Who is invisible.

Job 21:16Morals on the Book of Job, Book XV (604)

Still, their prosperity is not in their own hands, so I stay far from the counsel of the wicked.

Ver. 16. But because their good things are not in their hand, may their counsel be far from me. 54. He 'holds his good things in his hand,' who in despising temporal things, forces them under the dominion of the mind.