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Hebrew verb · H8366

שָׁתַן

shathanshaw-than'

to urinate

6 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: shâthan

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H8366is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 2
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H8366

(causatively) to make water, i.e. urinate

The King James renders it: piss.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

shathan is rendered "to urinate". It stands 6 times in the Hebrew text, across three books.

  • Three of the uses stand in 1 Kings, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.1 Samuel 25:22May God punish David, and ever so severely, if I let one of Nabal’s men survive until morning.”
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

May God punish David, and ever so severely, if I let one of Nabal’s men survive until morning.”

1 Samuel 25:22מַשְׁתִּ֥ין

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's six uses are in 1 Kings.

The other 36 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • urinates6

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

שָׁתָהshathahto drinkUses217
שָׁתַלshathalto transplantUses10
שָׁתַקshathaqbe quietUses4
שָׁתָהshathahfoundationUses2
שָׁתַםshathamto openUses2
שָׁתַתshathathto appointUses2

The words it stands beside

All 6, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • מַשְׁתִּ֣ין4
  • מַשְׁתִּ֥ין2

The grammar of each form

  • verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singular6HVhrmsa

1 Samuel

two uses
  • May God punish David, and ever so severely, if I let one of Nabal’s men survive until morning.”

    1 Samuel 25:22

    • מַשְׁתִּ֥יןmashtinverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: urinates
  • Otherwise, as surely as the LORD, the God of Israel, lives, who has restrained me from harming you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, then surely no male belonging to Nabal would have been left alive by morning light.”

    1 Samuel 25:34

    • מַשְׁתִּ֥יןmashtinverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: urinates

1 Kings

three uses
  • Because of all this, behold, I am bringing disaster on the house of Jeroboam: I will cut off from Jeroboam every male, both slave and free, in Israel; I will burn up the house of Jeroboam as one burns up dung until it is gone!

    1 Kings 14:10

    • מַשְׁתִּ֣יןmashtinverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: urinates
  • As soon as Zimri began to reign and was seated on the throne, he struck down the entire household of Baasha. He did not leave a single male, whether a kinsman or friend.

    1 Kings 16:11

    • מַשְׁתִּ֣יןmashtinverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: urinates
  • This is what the LORD says: ‘I will bring calamity on you and consume your descendants; I will cut off from Ahab every male in Israel, both slave and free.

    1 Kings 21:21

    • מַשְׁתִּ֣יןmashtinverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: urinates

2 Kings

one use
  • The whole house of Ahab will perish, and I will cut off from Ahab every male, both slave and free, in Israel.

    2 Kings 9:8

    • מַשְׁתִּ֣יןmashtinverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: urinates

The letters

Gematria 750· 1,400 mispar gadol

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →