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Hebrew adjective · H8082

שָׁמֵן

shamenshaw-mane'

rich

10 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: shâmên

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H8082is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 8 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 9
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H8082

greasy, i.e. gross; figuratively, rich

The King James renders it: fat, lusty, plenteous.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

shamen is rendered "rich". It stands 10 times in the Hebrew text, across eight books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Nehemiah, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 49:20Asher’s food will be rich; he shall provide royal delicacies.
  • The Greek text spells it nine different ways.

The first use

Asher’s food will be rich; he shall provide royal delicacies.

Genesis 49:20שְׁמֵנָ֣ה

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in eight of the 39 Old Testament books.

The other 31 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • fertile2
  • rich2
  • ¿ fat1
  • and fat1
  • and the fertile1
  • fat1
  • stout1
  • the fat1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

שָׁמַעshamato hear: hearUses1,159
שָׁמַרshamarto keep: obeyUses468
שָׁמַיִםshamayimheavenUses421
שָׁמַדshamadto destroyUses90
שָׁמֵםshamembe desolate: destroyedUses86
שָׁמַיִןshamayinheavenUses38
שָׁמִירshamirthornUses11
שָׁמַטshamatto releaseUses9
שָׁמֵםshamemdevastatedUses6
שָׁמַןshamanto grow fatUses5

The words it stands beside

All 10, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

9 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • שָׁמֵ֣ן2
  • הַשְּׁמֵנָ֨ה1
  • הַשְּׁמֵנָ֧ה1
  • וְהַשְּׁמֵנָ֛ה1
  • וְשָׁמֵ֑ן1
  • שָׁמֵ֖ן1
  • שָׁמֵ֛ן1
  • שְׁמֵנָ֣ה1
  • שְׁמֵנָה֒1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · masculine singular4HAamsa
  • adjective · feminine singular2HAafsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + adjective · masculine singular1HC/Aamsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + adjective · feminine singular1HC/Td/Aafsa
  • the definite article (“the”) + adjective · feminine singular1HTd/Aafsa
  • question particle + adjective · feminine singular1HTi/Aafsa

Genesis

one use
  • Asher’s food will be rich; he shall provide royal delicacies.

    Genesis 49:20

    • שְׁמֵנָ֣הshemenahadjective · feminine singulartagged: rich

Numbers

one use
  • Is the soil fertile or unproductive? Are there trees in it or not? Be courageous, and bring back some of the fruit of the land.” (It was the season for the first ripe grapes.)

    Numbers 13:20

    • הַשְּׁמֵנָ֨הhashemenahquestion particle + adjective · feminine singulartagged: ¿ fat

Judges

one use
  • At that time they struck down about ten thousand Moabites, all robust and valiant men. Not one of them escaped.

    Judges 3:29

    • שָׁמֵ֖ןshamenadjective · masculine singulartagged: stout

1 Chronicles

one use
  • There they found rich, good pasture, and the land was spacious, peaceful, and quiet; for some Hamites had lived there formerly.

    1 Chronicles 4:40

    • שָׁמֵ֣ןshamenadjective · masculine singulartagged: fertile

Nehemiah

two uses
  • They captured fortified cities and fertile land and took houses full of all goods, wells already dug, vineyards, olive groves, and fruit trees in abundance. So they ate and were filled; they grew fat and delighted in Your great goodness.

    Nehemiah 9:25

    • שְׁמֵנָה֒shemenahadjective · feminine singulartagged: fertile
  • For even while they were in their kingdom, with the abundant goodness that You had given them, and in the spacious and fertile land that You had set before them, they would not serve You or turn from their wicked ways.

    Nehemiah 9:35

    • וְהַשְּׁמֵנָ֛הvehashemenahconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + adjective · feminine singulartagged: and the fertile

Isaiah

one use
  • Then He will send rain for the seed that you have sown in the ground, and the food that comes from your land will be rich and plentiful. On that day your cattle will graze in open pastures.

    Isaiah 30:23

    • וְשָׁמֵ֑ןveshamenconjunction (“and”) + adjective · masculine singulartagged: and fat

Ezekiel

two uses
  • I will feed them in good pasture, and the lofty mountains of Israel will be their grazing land. There they will lie down in a good grazing land; they will feed in rich pasture on the mountains of Israel.

    Ezekiel 34:14

    • שָׁמֵ֛ןshamenadjective · masculine singulartagged: rich
  • I will seek the lost, bring back the strays, bind up the broken, and strengthen the weak; but the sleek and strong I will destroy. I will shepherd them with justice.’

    Ezekiel 34:16

    • הַשְּׁמֵנָ֧הhashemenahthe definite article (“the”) + adjective · feminine singulartagged: the fat

Habakkuk

one use
  • Therefore he sacrifices to his dragnet and burns incense to his fishing net, for by these things his portion is sumptuous and his food is rich.

    Habakkuk 1:16

    • שָׁמֵ֣ןshamenadjective · masculine singulartagged: fat

The letters

Gematria 390· 1,040 mispar gadol

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →