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Hebrew noun (masculine) · H697

אַרְבֶּה

arbehar-beh'

locust

24 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʼarbeh

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H697is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 12 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 20
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H697

a locust (from its rapid increase)

The King James renders it: grasshopper, locust.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

arbeh is rendered "locust". It stands 24 times in the Hebrew text, across twelve books.

  • Seven of the uses stand in Exodus, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Exodus 10:4But if you refuse to let My people go, I will bring locusts into your territory tomorrow.
  • The Greek text spells it twenty different ways.

The first use

But if you refuse to let My people go, I will bring locusts into your territory tomorrow.

Exodus 10:4אַרְבֶּ֖ה

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Seven of the word's twenty-four uses are in Exodus.

The other 27 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • the locust8
  • locust6
  • like the locust5
  • to the locust2
  • a locust1
  • for the locust1
  • more than locust1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

אַרְבַּעarbafourUses318
אַרְבָּעִיםarbaimfortyUses136
אַרְגָּמָןargamanpurpleUses38
אַרְיֵהaryehlionUses10
אַרְבַּעarbafourUses8
אַרְכִּיArkiArchiteUses6
אַרְגָּזargazboxUses3
אַרְגְּוָןargevanpurpleUses3
אַרְכָּאarkalengtheningUses2
אַרְוָדִיArvadiArvaditeUses2
אַרְזָהarzahcedarUses1
אַרְבִּיArbiArbiteUses1

and 5 more on the stem.

The words it stands beside

All 24, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

20 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • אַרְבֶּה֙2
  • אַרְבֶּ֤ה2
  • הָֽאַרְבֶּ֔ה2
  • הָאַרְבֶּֽה׃2
  • אַרְבֶּ֑ה1
  • אַרְבֶּ֖ה1
  • אַרְבֶּ֣ה1
  • בָּֽאַרְבֶּ֔ה1
  • הָֽאַרְבֶּ֗ה1
  • הָ֣אַרְבֶּ֔ה1
  • הָֽאַרְבֶּ֣ה1
  • הָאַרְבֶּ֖ה1

and 8 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • preposition with the article + noun · masculine singular8HRd/Ncmsa
  • the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singular8HTd/Ncmsa
  • noun · masculine singular7HNcmsa
  • preposition + noun · masculine singular1HR/Ncmsa

Exodus

seven uses
  • But if you refuse to let My people go, I will bring locusts into your territory tomorrow.

    Exodus 10:4

    • אַרְבֶּ֖הʾarbehnoun · masculine singulartagged: locust
  • Then the LORD said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand over the land of Egypt, so that the locusts may swarm over it and devour every plant in the land—everything that the hail has left behind.”

    Exodus 10:12

    • בָּֽאַרְבֶּ֔הbaarbehpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: for the locust
  • So Moses stretched out his staff over the land of Egypt, and throughout that day and night the LORD sent an east wind across the land. By morning the east wind had brought the locusts.

    Exodus 10:13

    • הָאַרְבֶּֽה׃haarbehthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the locust
  • The locusts swarmed across the land and settled over the entire territory of Egypt. Never before had there been so many locusts, and never again will there be.

    Exodus 10:14

    • הָֽאַרְבֶּ֗הhaarbehthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the locust
    • אַרְבֶּה֙ʾarbehnoun · masculine singulartagged: locust
  • And the LORD changed the wind to a very strong west wind that carried off the locusts and blew them into the Red Sea. Not a single locust remained anywhere in Egypt.

    Exodus 10:19

    • הָ֣אַרְבֶּ֔הhaarbehthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the locust
    • אַרְבֶּ֣הʾarbehnoun · masculine singulartagged: a locust

Leviticus

one use
  • Of these you may eat any kind of locust, katydid, cricket, or grasshopper.

    Leviticus 11:22

    • הָֽאַרְבֶּ֣הhaarbehthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the locust

Deuteronomy

one use
  • You will sow much seed in the field but harvest little, because the locusts will consume it.

    Deuteronomy 28:38

    • הָאַרְבֶּֽה׃haarbehthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the locust

Judges

two uses
  • For the Midianites came with their livestock and their tents like a great swarm of locusts. They and their camels were innumerable, and they entered the land to ravage it.

    Judges 6:5

    • אַרְבֶּה֙ʾarbehnoun · masculine singulartagged: locust
  • Now the Midianites, Amalekites, and all the other people of the east had settled in the valley like a swarm of locusts, and their camels were as countless as the sand on the seashore.

    Judges 7:12

    • כָּאַרְבֶּ֖הkaarbehpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: like the locust

1 Kings

one use
  • When famine or plague comes upon the land, or blight or mildew or locusts or grasshoppers, or when their enemy besieges them in their cities, whatever plague or sickness may come,

    1 Kings 8:37

    • אַרְבֶּ֤הʾarbehnoun · masculine singulartagged: locust

2 Chronicles

one use
  • When famine or plague comes upon the land, or blight or mildew or locusts or grasshoppers, or when their enemies besiege them in their cities, whatever plague or sickness may come,

    2 Chronicles 6:28

    • אַרְבֶּ֤הʾarbehnoun · masculine singulartagged: locust

Job

one use
  • Do you make him leap like a locust, striking terror with his proud snorting?

    Job 39:20

    • כָּאַרְבֶּ֑הkaarbehpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: like the locust

Psalms

three uses
  • He gave their crops to the grasshopper, the fruit of their labor to the locust.

    Psalms 78:46

    • לָאַרְבֶּֽה׃laarbehpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: to the locust
  • He spoke, and the locusts came— young locusts without number.

    Psalms 105:34

    • אַרְבֶּ֑הʾarbehnoun · masculine singulartagged: locust
  • I am fading away like a lengthening shadow; I am shaken off like a locust.

    Psalms 109:23

    • כָּֽאַרְבֶּֽה׃kaarbehpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: like the locust

Proverbs

one use
  • the locusts have no king, yet they all advance in formation;

    Proverbs 30:27

    • לָאַרְבֶּ֑הlaarbehpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: to the locust

Jeremiah

one use
  • They will chop down her forest, declares the LORD, dense though it may be, for they are more numerous than locusts; they cannot be counted.

    Jeremiah 46:23

    • מֵֽאַרְבֶּ֔הmearbehpreposition + noun · masculine singulartagged: more than locust

Joel

three uses
  • What the devouring locust has left, the swarming locust has eaten; what the swarming locust has left, the young locust has eaten; and what the young locust has left, the destroying locust has eaten.

    Joel 1:4

    • הָֽאַרְבֶּ֔הhaarbehthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the locust
    • הָאַרְבֶּ֖הhaarbehthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the locust
  • I will repay you for the years eaten by locusts—the swarming locust, the young locust, the destroying locust, and the devouring locust—My great army that I sent against you.

    Joel 2:25

    • הָֽאַרְבֶּ֔הhaarbehthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the locust

Nahum

two uses
  • There the fire will devour you; the sword will cut you down and consume you like a young locust. Make yourself many like the young locust; make yourself many like the swarming locust!

    Nahum 3:15

    • כָּאַרְבֶּֽה׃kaarbehpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: like the locust
  • Your guards are like the swarming locust, and your scribes like clouds of locusts that settle on the walls on a cold day. When the sun rises, they fly away, and no one knows where.

    Nahum 3:17

    • כָּֽאַרְבֶּ֔הkaarbehpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: like the locust

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →