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Hebrew verb · H602

אָנַק

anaqaw-nak'

to groan

4 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʼânaq

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H602is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 4
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H602

to shriek

The King James renders it: cry, groan.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

anaq is rendered "to groan". It stands 4 times in the Hebrew text, across two books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Ezekiel, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Jeremiah 51:52“Therefore, behold, the days are coming,” declares the LORD, “when I will punish her idols, and throughout her land the wounded will groan.
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

“Therefore, behold, the days are coming,” declares the LORD, “when I will punish her idols, and throughout her land the wounded will groan.

Jeremiah 51:52יֶאֱנֹ֥ק

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's four uses are in Ezekiel.

The other 37 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and who groan1
  • groaning1
  • he will groan1
  • when groan1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

אָנַףanaphbe angryUses14
אָנַחanachto sighUses13
אָנַשׁanashbe incurableUses9
אָנַןananto complainUses2
אָנַסanasto compelUses1

All 4, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • בֶּאֱנֹ֨ק1
  • הֵאָנֵ֣ק׀1
  • וְהַנֶּ֣אֱנָקִ֔ים1
  • יֶאֱנֹ֥ק1

The grammar of each form

  • conjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine plural1HC/Td/VNrmpa
  • preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)1HR/Vqcc
  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), command · 2nd person masculine singular1HVNv2ms
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular1HVqi3ms

Jeremiah

one use
  • “Therefore, behold, the days are coming,” declares the LORD, “when I will punish her idols, and throughout her land the wounded will groan.

    Jeremiah 51:52

    • יֶאֱנֹ֥קyeenokverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will groan

Ezekiel

three uses
  • “Go throughout the city of Jerusalem,” said the LORD, “and put a mark on the foreheads of the men sighing and groaning over all the abominations committed there.”

    Ezekiel 9:4

    • וְהַנֶּ֣אֱנָקִ֔יםvehaneenakimconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: and who groan
  • Groan quietly; do not mourn for the dead. Put on your turban and strap your sandals on your feet; do not cover your lips or eat the bread of mourners.”

    Ezekiel 24:17

    • הֵאָנֵ֣ק׀heanekverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: groaning
  • This is what the Lord GOD says to Tyre: ‘Will not the coastlands quake at the sound of your downfall, when the wounded groan at the slaughter in your midst?

    Ezekiel 26:15

    • בֶּאֱנֹ֨קbeenokpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: when groan

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →