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Hebrew noun (feminine) · H5518

סִיר

sirseer

pot; thorn

34 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: çîyr

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H5518is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 15 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 31
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H5518

a pot; also a thorn (as springing up rapidly); by implication, a hook

The King James renders it: caldron, fishhook, pan, (wash-)pot, thorn.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

sir is rendered "pot; thorn". It stands 34 times in the Hebrew text, across fifteen books.

  • Six of the uses stand in 2 Kings, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "pot".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Exodus 16:3“If only we had died by the LORD’s hand in the land of Egypt!” they said. “There we sat by pots of meat and ate our fill of bread, but you have brought us into this desert to starve this whole assembly to death!”
  • The Greek text spells it thirty-one different ways.

The first use

“If only we had died by the LORD’s hand in the land of Egypt!” they said. “There we sat by pots of meat and ate our fill of bread, but you have brought us into this desert to starve this whole assembly to death!”

Exodus 16:3סִ֣יר

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in fifteen of the 39 Old Testament books.

The other 24 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: pot, and thorn.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
potStrong's entry ATagged aslisted under the tableWhereExodus 16:3“If only we had died by the LORD’s hand in the land of Egypt!” they said…
thornStrong's entry BTagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • the pots8
  • the pot6
  • pot of4
  • in the pot3
  • a pot2
  • thorns2
  • in the pots1
  • into a pot1
  • like the pot1
  • pot1
  • pots its1
  • pots your1

and 3 more, 34 uses in all

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 34, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

31 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • הַסִּ֑יר2
  • הַסִּ֔יר2
  • סִ֬יר2
  • בַּסִּיר֙1
  • בַּסִּ֔יר1
  • בַּסִּֽיר׃ ס1
  • בְּסִיר֥וֹת1
  • בַּסִּיר֤וֹת1
  • בַּסִּירִ֑ים1
  • הַסִּ֣יר1
  • הַסִּיר֙1
  • הַסִּיר֨וֹת1

and 19 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine plural8HTd/Ncfpa
  • the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singular6HTd/Ncfsa
  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)4HNcfsc
  • preposition with the article + noun · feminine singular4HRd/Ncfsa
  • noun · feminine singular3HNcfsa
  • noun · masculine plural2HNcmpa
  • noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine plural1HNcfpc/Sp2mp
  • noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular1HNcfpc/Sp3ms
  • preposition + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)1HR/Ncfpc
  • preposition + noun · feminine singular1HR/Ncfsa
  • preposition with the article + noun · feminine plural1HRd/Ncfpa
  • preposition with the article + noun · masculine plural1HRd/Ncmpa

Exodus

three uses
  • “If only we had died by the LORD’s hand in the land of Egypt!” they said. “There we sat by pots of meat and ate our fill of bread, but you have brought us into this desert to starve this whole assembly to death!”

    Exodus 16:3

    • סִ֣ירsirnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: pot of
  • Make all its utensils of bronze—its pots for removing ashes, its shovels, its sprinkling bowls, its meat forks, and its firepans.

    Exodus 27:3

    • סִּֽירֹתָיו֙sirotavnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: pots its
  • He made all the altar’s utensils of bronze—its pots, shovels, sprinkling bowls, meat forks, and firepans.

    Exodus 38:3

    • הַסִּירֹ֤תhasirotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the pots

1 Kings

one use
  • and the pots, shovels, and sprinkling bowls. All the articles that Huram made for King Solomon in the house of the LORD were made of burnished bronze.

    1 Kings 7:45

    • הַסִּיר֨וֹתhasirotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the pots

2 Kings

six uses
  • When Elisha returned to Gilgal, there was a famine in the land. As the sons of the prophets were sitting at his feet, he said to his attendant, “Put on the large pot and boil some stew for the sons of the prophets.”

    2 Kings 4:38

    • הַסִּ֣ירhasirthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the pot
  • One of them went out to the field to gather herbs, and he found a wild vine from which he gathered as many wild gourds as his garment could hold. Then he came back and cut them up into the pot of stew, though no one knew what they were.

    2 Kings 4:39

    • סִ֥ירsirnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: pot of
  • And they poured it out for the men to eat, but when they tasted the stew they cried out, “There is death in the pot, O man of God!” And they could not eat it.

    2 Kings 4:40

    • בַּסִּיר֙basirpreposition with the article + noun · feminine singulartagged: in the pot
  • Then Elisha said, “Get some flour.” He threw it into the pot and said, “Pour it out for the people to eat.” And there was nothing harmful in the pot.

    2 Kings 4:41

    • הַסִּ֑ירhasirthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the pot
    • בַּסִּֽיר׃ סbasirpreposition with the article + noun · feminine singulartagged: in the pot
  • They also took away the pots, shovels, wick trimmers, dishes, and all the articles of bronze used in the temple service.

    2 Kings 25:14

    • הַסִּירֹ֨תhasirotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the pots

2 Chronicles

three uses
  • Additionally, Huram made the pots, shovels, and sprinkling bowls. So Huram finished the work that he had undertaken for King Solomon in the house of God:

    2 Chronicles 4:11

    • הַ֨סִּיר֔וֹתhasirotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the pots
  • and the pots, shovels, meat forks, and all the other articles. All these objects that Huram-abi made for King Solomon for the house of the LORD were of polished bronze.

    2 Chronicles 4:16

    • הַ֠סִּירוֹתhasirotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the pots
  • They roasted the Passover animals on the fire according to the regulation, and they boiled the other holy offerings in pots, kettles, and bowls and quickly brought them to all the people.

    2 Chronicles 35:13

    • בַּסִּיר֤וֹתbasirotpreposition with the article + noun · feminine pluraltagged: in the pots

Job

one use
  • He makes the depths seethe like a cauldron; he makes the sea like a jar of ointment.

    Job 41:31

    • כַּסִּ֣ירkasirpreposition with the article + noun · feminine singulartagged: like the pot

Psalms

three uses
  • Before your pots can feel the burning thorns— whether green or dry— He will sweep them away.

    Psalms 58:9

    • סִּֽירֹתֵיכֶ֣םsiroteikhemnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: pots your
  • Moab is My washbasin; upon Edom I toss My sandal; over Philistia I shout in triumph.”

    Psalms 60:8

    • סִ֬ירsirnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: pot of
  • Moab is My washbasin; upon Edom I toss My sandal; over Philistia I shout in triumph.”

    Psalms 108:9

    • סִ֬ירsirnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: pot of

Ecclesiastes

two uses
  • For like the crackling of thorns under the pot, so is the laughter of the fool. This too is futile.

    Ecclesiastes 7:6

    • הַסִּירִים֙hasirimthe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine pluraltagged: the thorns
    • הַסִּ֔ירhasirthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the pot

Isaiah

one use
  • Her towers will be overgrown with thorns, her fortresses with thistles and briers. She will become a haunt for jackals, an abode for ostriches.

    Isaiah 34:13

    • סִירִ֔יםsirimnoun · masculine pluraltagged: thorns

Jeremiah

three uses
  • Again the word of the LORD came to me, asking, “What do you see?” “I see a boiling pot,” I replied, “and it is tilting toward us from the north.”

    Jeremiah 1:13

    • סִ֤ירsirnoun · feminine singulartagged: a pot
  • They also took away the pots, shovels, wick trimmers, sprinkling bowls, dishes, and all the articles of bronze used in the temple service.

    Jeremiah 52:18

    • הַ֠סִּרוֹתhasirotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the pots
  • The captain of the guard also took away the basins, censers, sprinkling bowls, pots, lampstands, pans, and drink offering bowls—anything made of pure gold or fine silver.

    Jeremiah 52:19

    • הַסִּיר֣וֹתhasirotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the pots

Ezekiel

five uses
  • They are saying, ‘Is not the time near to build houses? The city is the cooking pot, and we are the meat.’

    Ezekiel 11:3

    • הַסִּ֔ירhasirthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the pot
  • Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: The slain you have laid within this city are the meat, and the city is the pot; but I will remove you from it.

    Ezekiel 11:7

    • הַסִּ֑ירhasirthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the pot
  • The city will not be a pot for you, nor will you be the meat within it. I will judge you even to the borders of Israel.

    Ezekiel 11:11

    • לְסִ֔ירlesirpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: into a pot
  • Now speak a parable to this rebellious house and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Put the pot on the fire; put it on and pour in the water.

    Ezekiel 24:3

    • הַסִּיר֙hasirthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the pot
  • Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Woe to the city of bloodshed, to the pot now rusted, whose rust will not come off! Empty it piece by piece; cast no lots for its contents.

    Ezekiel 24:6

    • סִ֚ירsirnoun · feminine singulartagged: a pot

Hosea

one use
  • Therefore, behold, I will hedge up her path with thorns; I will enclose her with a wall, so she cannot find her way.

    Hosea 2:6

    • בַּסִּירִ֑יםbasirimpreposition with the article + noun · masculine pluraltagged: with the thorns

Amos

one use
  • The Lord GOD has sworn by His holiness: “Behold, the days are coming when you will be taken away with hooks, and your posterity with fishhooks.

    Amos 4:2

    • בְּסִיר֥וֹתbesirotpreposition + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: with hooks of

Micah

one use
  • You eat the flesh of my people after stripping off their skin and breaking their bones. You chop them up like flesh for the cooking pot, like meat in a cauldron.”

    Micah 3:3

    • בַּסִּ֔ירbasirpreposition with the article + noun · feminine singulartagged: in the pot

Nahum

one use
  • For they will be entangled as with thorns and consumed like the drink of a drunkard—like stubble that is fully dry.

    Nahum 1:10

    • סִירִ֣יםsirimnoun · masculine pluraltagged: thorns

Zechariah

two uses
  • On that day, HOLY TO THE LORD will be inscribed on the bells of the horses, and the cooking pots in the house of the LORD will be like the sprinkling bowls before the altar.

    Zechariah 14:20

    • הַסִּירוֹת֙hasirotthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine pluraltagged: the pots
  • Indeed, every pot in Jerusalem and Judah will be holy to the LORD of Hosts, and all who sacrifice will come and take some pots and cook in them. And on that day there will no longer be a Canaanite in the house of the LORD of Hosts.

    Zechariah 14:21

    • סִ֨ירsirnoun · feminine singulartagged: pot

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →