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Hebrew adjective · H5036

נָבָל

nabalnaw-bawl'

foolish

18 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: nâbâl

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H5036is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 8 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 12
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H5036

stupid; wicked (especially impious)

The King James renders it: fool(-ish, -ish man, -ish woman), vile person.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

nabal is rendered "foolish". It stands 18 times in the Hebrew text, across eight books.

  • Five of the uses stand in Psalms, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Deuteronomy 32:6Is this how you repay the LORD, O foolish and senseless people? Is He not your Father and Creator? Has He not made you and established you?
  • The Greek text spells it twelve different ways.

The first use

Is this how you repay the LORD, O foolish and senseless people? Is He not your Father and Creator? Has He not made you and established you?

Deuteronomy 32:6נָבָ֖ל

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Five of the word's eighteen uses are in Psalms.

The other 31 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • a fool8
  • foolish4
  • the fools2
  • and a fool1
  • for a fool1
  • the foolish women1
  • to a fool1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

נָבָאnabato prophesyUses115

Other numbers on this spelling

Strong gave these words the same spelling and different numbers, so the site counts and defines them apart.

The words it stands beside

All 18, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

12 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • נָ֝בָ֗ל3
  • נָבָ֖ל3
  • נָבָ֣ל2
  • נָבָֽל׃2
  • הַנְּבָלוֹת֙1
  • הַנְּבָלִ֖ים1
  • הַנְּבָלִ֑ים1
  • וְ֝נָבָ֗ל1
  • לְנָבָ֣ל1
  • לְנָבָ֖ל1
  • נָ֭בָל1
  • נָבָל֙1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · masculine singular12HAamsa
  • preposition + adjective · masculine singular2HR/Aamsa
  • the definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine plural2HTd/Aampa
  • conjunction (“and”) + adjective · masculine singular1HC/Aamsa
  • the definite article (“the”) + adjective · feminine plural1HTd/Aafpa

Deuteronomy

two uses
  • Is this how you repay the LORD, O foolish and senseless people? Is He not your Father and Creator? Has He not made you and established you?

    Deuteronomy 32:6

    • נָבָ֖לnavaladjective · masculine singulartagged: foolish
  • They have provoked My jealousy by that which is not God; they have enraged Me with their worthless idols. So I will make them jealous by those who are not a people; I will make them angry by a nation without understanding.

    Deuteronomy 32:21

    • נָבָ֖לnavaladjective · masculine singulartagged: foolish

2 Samuel

two uses
  • And the king sang this lament for Abner: “Should Abner die the death of a fool?

    2 Samuel 3:33

    • נָבָ֖לnavaladjective · masculine singulartagged: a fool
  • Where could I ever take my shame? And you would be like one of the fools in Israel! Please speak to the king, for he will not withhold me from you.”

    2 Samuel 13:13

    • הַנְּבָלִ֖יםhanevalimthe definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine pluraltagged: the fools

Job

two uses
  • “You speak as a foolish woman speaks,” he told her. “Should we accept from God only good and not adversity?” In all this, Job did not sin in what he said.

    Job 2:10

    • הַנְּבָלוֹת֙hanevalotthe definite article (“the”) + adjective · feminine pluraltagged: the foolish women
  • A senseless and nameless brood, they were driven off the land.

    Job 30:8

    • נָ֭בָלnavoladjective · masculine singulartagged: a fool

Psalms

five uses
  • The fool says in his heart, “There is no God.” They are corrupt; their acts are vile. There is no one who does good.

    Psalms 14:1

    • נָבָ֣לnavaladjective · masculine singulartagged: a fool
  • Deliver me from all my transgressions; do not make me the reproach of fools.

    Psalms 39:8

    • נָ֝בָ֗לnavaladjective · masculine singulartagged: foolish
  • The fool says in his heart, “There is no God.” They are corrupt; their ways are vile. There is no one who does good.

    Psalms 53:1

    • נָבָ֣לnavaladjective · masculine singulartagged: a fool
  • Remember how the enemy has mocked You, O LORD, how a foolish people has spurned Your name.

    Psalms 74:18

    • נָ֝בָ֗לnavaladjective · masculine singulartagged: foolish
  • Rise up, O God; defend Your cause! Remember how the fool mocks You all day long.

    Psalms 74:22

    • נָ֝בָ֗לnavaladjective · masculine singulartagged: a fool

Proverbs

three uses
  • Eloquent words are unfit for a fool; how much worse are lying lips to a ruler!

    Proverbs 17:7

    • לְנָבָ֣לlenavalpreposition + adjective · masculine singulartagged: for a fool
  • A man fathers a fool to his own grief; the father of a fool has no joy.

    Proverbs 17:21

    • נָבָֽל׃navaladjective · masculine singulartagged: a fool
  • a servant who becomes king, a fool who is filled with food,

    Proverbs 30:22

    • וְ֝נָבָ֗לvenavalconjunction (“and”) + adjective · masculine singulartagged: and a fool

Isaiah

two uses
  • No longer will a fool be called noble, nor a scoundrel be respected.

    Isaiah 32:5

    • לְנָבָ֖לlenavalpreposition + adjective · masculine singulartagged: to a fool
  • For a fool speaks foolishness; his mind plots iniquity. He practices ungodliness and speaks falsely about the LORD; he leaves the hungry empty and deprives the thirsty of drink.

    Isaiah 32:6

    • נָבָל֙navaladjective · masculine singulartagged: a fool

Jeremiah

one use
  • Like a partridge hatching eggs it did not lay is the man who makes a fortune unjustly. In the middle of his days his riches will desert him, and in the end he will be the fool.”

    Jeremiah 17:11

    • נָבָֽל׃navaladjective · masculine singulartagged: a fool

Ezekiel

one use
  • This is what the Lord GOD says: Woe to the foolish prophets who follow their own spirit, yet have seen nothing.

    Ezekiel 13:3

    • הַנְּבָלִ֑יםhanevalimthe definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine pluraltagged: the fools

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →