Hebrew verb · H4603
מָעַל
maalmaw-al'
be unfaithful
36 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: mâʻal
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H4603is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 11 of 39Old Testament books
- 33spellings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H4603
properly, to cover up; used only figuratively, to act covertly, i.e. treacherously
The King James renders it: transgress, (commit, do a) trespass(-ing).
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
maal is rendered "be unfaithful". It stands 36 times in the Hebrew text, across eleven books.
- Nine of the uses stand in 2 Chronicles, more than in any other book.
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Leviticus 5:15“If someone acts unfaithfully and sins unintentionally against any of the LORD’s holy things, he must bring his guilt offering to the LORD: an unblemished ram from the flock, of proper value in silver shekels according to the sanctuary shekel; it is a guilt offering.
- The Greek text spells it thirty-three different ways.
The first use
“If someone acts unfaithfully and sins unintentionally against any of the LORD’s holy things, he must bring his guilt offering to the LORD: an unblemished ram from the flock, of proper value in silver shekels according to the sanctuary shekel; it is a guilt offering.
Leviticus 5:15תִמְעֹ֣ל
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
Nine of the word's thirty-six uses are in 2 Chronicles.
What the word means
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- they acted unfaithfully5
- you have acted unfaithfully4
- to act unfaithfully3
- and they acted unfaithfully2
- by acting unfaithfully2
- he has acted unfaithfully2
- it will act unfaithfully2
- they had acted unfaithfully2
- and he acted unfaithfully1
- and he had acted unfaithfully1
- and it will act unfaithfully1
- and she has acted unfaithfully1
and 10 more, 36 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
The words it stands beside
All 36, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
33 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- מָֽעֲלוּ־3
- וּמָעֲלָ֥ה2
- בְּמַעֲלָ֥ם1
- וַיִּמְעַ֖ל1
- וַיִּמְעֲל֧וּ1
- וַיִּֽמְעֲל֔וּ1
- וּמָע֥וֹל1
- וַתִּמְעֹ֣ל1
- יִמְעַל־1
- לִמְע֣וֹל1
- לִמְעָל1
- לִמְעֹ֥ל1
and 21 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural8HVqp3cp
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular6HVqp3ms
- preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)5HR/Vqcc
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine plural4HVqp2mp
- Hc/Vqq3fs2Hc/Vqq3fs
- Hc/Vqw3mp2Hc/Vqw3mp
- conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), infinitive absolute1HC/Vqaa
- Hc/Vqw3fs1Hc/Vqw3fs
- Hc/Vqw3ms1Hc/Vqw3ms
- preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine plural1HR/Vqcc/Sp3mp
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine plural1HVqi2mp
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singular1HVqi3fs
Leviticus
three uses
“If someone acts unfaithfully and sins unintentionally against any of the LORD’s holy things, he must bring his guilt offering to the LORD: an unblemished ram from the flock, of proper value in silver shekels according to the sanctuary shekel; it is a guilt offering.
- תִמְעֹ֣לtimolverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it will act unfaithfully
“If someone sins and acts unfaithfully against the LORD by deceiving his neighbor in regard to a deposit or security entrusted to him or stolen, or if he extorts his neighbor
- וּמָעֲלָ֥הumaalahHc/Vqq3fstagged: and it will act unfaithfully
But if they will confess their iniquity and that of their fathers in the unfaithfulness that they practiced against Me, by which they have also walked in hostility toward Me—
- מָֽעֲלוּ־maalu-verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they acted unfaithfully
Numbers
three uses
“Tell the Israelites that when a man or woman acts unfaithfully against the LORD by committing any sin against another, that person is guilty
- לִמְעֹ֥לlimolpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: by acting unfaithfully
“Speak to the Israelites and tell them that if any man’s wife goes astray and is unfaithful to him
- וּמָעֲלָ֥הumaalahHc/Vqq3fstagged: and she will act unfaithfully
When he has made her drink the water, if she has defiled herself and been unfaithful to her husband, then the water that brings a curse will enter her and cause bitter suffering; her belly will swell, her thigh will shrivel, and she will become accursed among her people.
- וַתִּמְעֹ֣לvatimolHc/Vqw3fstagged: and she has acted unfaithfully
Deuteronomy
one use
For at the waters of Meribah-kadesh in the Wilderness of Zin, both of you broke faith with Me among the Israelites by failing to treat Me as holy in their presence.
- מְעַלְתֶּ֜םmealtemverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you acted unfaithfully
Joshua
four uses
The Israelites, however, acted unfaithfully regarding the things devoted to destruction. Achan son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took some of what was set apart. So the anger of the LORD burned against the Israelites.
- וַיִּמְעֲל֧וּvaiyimaluHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they acted unfaithfully
“This is what the whole congregation of the LORD says: ‘What is this breach of faith you have committed today against the God of Israel by turning away from the LORD and building for yourselves an altar, that you might rebel against the LORD this day?
- מְעַלְתֶּם֙mealtemverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you have acted unfaithfully
Was not Achan son of Zerah unfaithful regarding what was set apart for destruction, bringing wrath upon the whole congregation of Israel? Yet it was not only Achan who perished because of his sin!’”
- מָ֤עַלmaalverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: did he act unfaithfully
Phinehas son of Eleazar the priest said to the descendants of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh, “Today we know that the LORD is among us, because you have not committed this breach of faith against Him. Consequently, you have delivered the Israelites from the hand of the LORD.”
- מְעַלְתֶּ֥םmealtemverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you have acted unfaithfully
1 Chronicles
three uses
The son of Carmi: Achar, who brought trouble upon Israel by violating the ban on devoted things.
- מָעַ֖לmaalverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he acted unfaithfully
They were mighty men of valor, famous men, and heads of their families. But they were unfaithful to the God of their fathers, and they prostituted themselves with the gods of the peoples of the land, whom God had destroyed before them.
- וַיִּֽמְעֲל֔וּvaiyimaluHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they acted unfaithfully
So Saul died for his unfaithfulness to the LORD, because he did not keep the word of the LORD and even consulted a medium for guidance,
- מָעַ֣לmaalverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he had acted unfaithfully
2 Chronicles
nine uses
In the fifth year of Rehoboam’s reign, because they had been unfaithful to the LORD, Shishak king of Egypt came up and attacked Jerusalem
- מָעֲל֖וּmaaluverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they had acted unfaithfully
But when Uzziah grew powerful, his arrogance led to his own destruction. He was unfaithful to the LORD his God, for he entered the temple of the LORD to burn incense on the altar of incense.
- וַיִּמְעַ֖לvaiyimalHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he acted unfaithfully
They took their stand against King Uzziah and said, “Uzziah, you have no right to offer incense to the LORD. Only the priests, the descendants of Aaron, are consecrated to burn incense. Leave the sanctuary, for you have acted unfaithfully; you will not receive honor from the LORD God.”
- מָעַ֔לְתָּmaaltaverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you have acted unfaithfully
For the LORD humbled Judah because Ahaz king of Israel had thrown off restraint in Judah and had been most unfaithful to the LORD.
- וּמָע֥וֹלumaolconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), infinitive absolutetagged: and he had acted unfaithfully
- מַ֖עַלmaalverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: unfaithfulness
In the time of his distress, King Ahaz became even more unfaithful to the LORD.
- לִמְע֣וֹלlimolpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to act unfaithfully
For our fathers were unfaithful and did evil in the sight of the LORD our God. They abandoned Him, turned their faces away from the dwelling place of the LORD, and turned their backs on Him.
- מָעֲל֣וּmaaluverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they acted unfaithfully
Do not be like your fathers and brothers who were unfaithful to the LORD, the God of their fathers, so that He made them an object of horror, as you can see.
- מָעֲל֔וּmaaluverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they acted unfaithfully
Furthermore, all the leaders of the priests and the people multiplied their unfaithful deeds, following all the abominations of the nations, and they defiled the house of the LORD, which He had consecrated in Jerusalem.
- לִמְעָלlimol-preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to act unfaithfully
Ezra
two uses
Then Shecaniah son of Jehiel, an Elamite, said to Ezra: “We have been unfaithful to our God by marrying foreign women from the people of the land, yet in spite of this, there is hope for Israel.
- מָעַ֣לְנוּmaalnuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common pluraltagged: we have acted unfaithfully
Then Ezra the priest stood up and said to them, “You have been unfaithful by marrying foreign women, adding to the guilt of Israel.
- מְעַלְתֶּ֔םmealtemverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you have acted unfaithfully
Nehemiah
two uses
Remember, I pray, the word that You commanded Your servant Moses when You said, ‘If you are unfaithful, I will scatter you among the nations,
- תִּמְעָ֔לוּtimaluverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you will act unfaithfully
Must we now hear that you too are doing all this terrible evil and acting unfaithfully against our God by marrying foreign women?”
- לִמְעֹ֖לlimolpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to act unfaithfully
Proverbs
one use
A divine verdict is on the lips of a king; his mouth must not betray justice.
- יִמְעַל־yimal-verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it will act unfaithfully
Ezekiel
seven uses
“Son of man, if a land sins against Me by acting unfaithfully, and I stretch out My hand against it to cut off its supply of food, to send famine upon it, and to cut off from it both man and beast,
- לִמְעָל־limol-preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: by acting unfaithfully
Thus I will make the land desolate, because they have acted unfaithfully,’ declares the Lord GOD.”
- מָ֣עֲלוּmaaluverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have acted unfaithfully
I will spread My net over him and catch him in My snare. I will bring him to Babylon and execute judgment upon him there for the treason he committed against Me.
- מָֽעַל־maal-verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has acted unfaithfully
But if a righteous man turns from his righteousness and practices iniquity, committing the same abominations as the wicked, will he live? None of the righteous acts he did will be remembered. Because of the unfaithfulness and sin he has committed, he will die.
- מָעַ֛לmaalverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has acted unfaithfully
Therefore, son of man, speak to the house of Israel, and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: In this way also your fathers blasphemed Me by their unfaithfulness against Me.
- בְּמַעֲלָ֥םbemaalampreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: when acted unfaithfully they
And the nations will know that the house of Israel went into exile for their iniquity, because they were unfaithful to Me. So I hid My face from them and delivered them into the hands of their enemies, so that they all fell by the sword.
- מָֽעֲלוּ־maalu-verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they had acted unfaithfully
They will forget their disgrace and all the treachery they committed against Me, when they dwell securely in their land, with no one to frighten them.
- מָעֲלוּ־maalu-verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they acted unfaithfully
Daniel
one use
To You, O Lord, belongs righteousness, but this day we are covered with shame—the men of Judah, the people of Jerusalem, and all Israel near and far, in all the countries to which You have driven us because of our unfaithfulness to You.
- מָֽעֲלוּ־maalu-verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they acted unfaithfully
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
